No nā mea he nui, pili ʻo Iapana me nā pua cherry a i ʻole ke piʻi ʻana i ka Fujiyama kapu. Akā ʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ia ʻāina ponoʻī e kapa nei i ka "waiwai o Iāpana" ʻo ka Akita Inu, kahi lālio kaulana o ka ʻīlio. I ka wā kahiko ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "matagi ken" - "holoholona hihiu nui a i ʻole bug bug", kahi e wehewehe nui ai i ka mahalo maoli i nā ʻīlio a me ka haʻaheo iā lākou.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole pono kēlā me kēia ʻīlio i kahi poʻo inoa, akā koa wale nō, ikaika a kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻīlio kaulana ʻo Hachiko i hāpai nui ʻia i ka honua. ʻO kahi moʻolelo hoʻopā e pili ana i kahi ʻīlio e kali nei no ka mea nona ka mea make ma ke kikowaena no 9 mau makahiki i kēlā me kēia lā, i hoʻokumu i kahi resonance nui a puni ka honua.
Ma hope o ka make ʻana o Hachiko, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ke kanikau aupuni ma Iapana, a ma hope koke iho ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka ʻīlio, e hōʻailona ana i ke aloha palena ʻole a me ke kūpaʻa. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka papahana i ke kumu o ʻelua mau kiʻi ʻoniʻoni - Kepanī i 1989 a me ʻAmelika ma 2009.
A hiki i kēia lā, ua koho nā kāne ma ke aloha i nā manawa ma ke kia hoʻomanaʻo. E like me kou ʻike, inā aloha ʻoe i kekahi - e aʻo hou e pili ana iā ia. No laila, e hoʻāʻo mākou e ʻike i ka ʻīlio Kepani Akita Inu.
ʻO kahi kia hoʻomanaʻo no Hachiko i Iapana e kū nei ma ke kahua i kū ai ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā no ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kona haku
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka manaʻo mua, he Spitz nui ʻo Akita. ʻO ka ʻīlio nō ia. ʻO kahi ʻīlio ikaika, muscular, agile me kahi poʻo ikaika, kūkulu i nā pepeiao a me ke apo o ka huelo. ʻO ke kinona o ka huelo ʻaʻole ia he flirtation, akā he mea hoʻokupu i nā manawa hopu hanohano. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hakakā me kou mau niho.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā mea mae i 67 cm no nā keikikāne a me 61 cm no nā kaikamahine. ʻAe ʻia nā ʻokoʻa o 3 knm i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo, no laila he huinahā ke kino ma mua o ka square. Aia nā palena o ke kaupaona ma waena o 40 a me 50 kg. Voluminous ka umauma, ākea, pololei ke kua, pololei nā wāwae, kiʻekiʻe.
Kuhi ʻia nā outline o ka ʻīlio no kahi ʻano animated - he ʻano geometric nā mea āpau, he mau triangles ka nui. ʻO ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo e like me ka huinakolu me ka ʻaoʻao obtuse ma muli o ka laulā pālahalaha a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ihu. Nā pepeiao - ʻelua mau triangle palupalu liʻiliʻi i kū i ka pae like me ka laina o ka ʻāʻī a kuhikuhi i mua.
He ilio akamai ʻo Akita Inu
ʻOiai i nā maka hikina o ka hikina, a like lākou me nā triangles brown liʻiliʻi. Akā ke nānā nei ʻO Akita inu kiʻi, hopu ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e noʻonoʻo ana he palupalu a paheʻe ke ʻano o ke kino, a ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ke kiʻi.
ʻO ka palena ma waena o ka lae a me ka ihu ʻike maopopo ʻia, ʻoi aku, hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia e kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi ma ka lae. ʻEleʻele ka ihu; ʻae wale ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo e loaʻa i nā kokoleka. Ua like nā kala o nā lehelehe me ka ihu, a ʻulaʻula ka elelo. Pololei ka nahu, "ʻūpā".
Hāʻawi ʻia kekahi sophistication e ka "make-up" o nā maka i ke ʻano o ka lihi pouli o ka eyelid, e like me nā pua i huki ʻia i ka ʻīnika. Noho ka huelo, noho kiʻekiʻe, wili i ke kua i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole i hoʻokahi. Akā i ke apo pālua. Paʻa nā pads a like me nā pōpoki. Aia nā membrane liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā manamana lima, mahalo i ka mālama ʻana o ka holoholona i ka wai.
Wahi a Nippo, ʻekolu wale nō ʻano o nā kala Akita e ʻae ʻia:
- ʻUlaʻula (ʻulaʻula) me keʻokeʻo urajiro (urajiro) - nā wahi o ka hulu ma ka umauma, nā wāwae o mua a ma ka waha i ke ʻano o ka "mask";
- "Tiger" me ka urajiro keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hina, ʻulaʻula a me nā aka ʻeleʻele.
- Akita inu keʻokeʻo ke kala ʻōpio loa, ua loaʻa wale ia i ke kau waena o ke kenekulia i hala. ʻĪlio hau ʻaʻ Spectacular, ʻaʻohe wahi kiko "lepo", koe wale no ka ihu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. "He ʻānela akahai me ke ʻano ikaika."
ʻO ka pale umauma lauoho he ʻekolu papa. ʻO ka lauoho kiaʻi pale lōʻihi ʻoi loa ka luna, ka pale coarser. A laila hele mai ka lua, pōkole a liʻiliʻi ka lauoho lauoho, akā ʻo ka pololei hoʻokahi, a me ke kolu o ka pae - kahi undercoat fluffy a dense. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā mea āpau kēia kahi leka uila kaulahao maʻamau. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ke nahu ma o ia mau mea kaua, a ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka ʻīlio e paʻa.
ʻO nā poʻohiwi, ke kua o nā ʻūhā ("pants") a me ka huelo e hoʻonui ʻia me nā hulu ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Me ke kala i ʻae ʻia, ke ʻano o ka huelo, nā pepeiao a me nā kūlana o ke kino, ʻo kēia ʻano o ka lole hulu ke hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ia i kahi hiʻona holoʻokoʻa o ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio. ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ka pale akā pono e mālama i nā lula o ka hae a koe i nā hihia kūikawā.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ia wale nō, akā ʻelua mau ʻano hiki ke ʻike ʻano ʻokoʻa - lauoho lōʻihi a me ʻAmelika.
— ʻO akita lōʻihi, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he hulu kiʻekiʻe kona, keu hoʻi nā pepeiao, ka huelo a me nā "pālule", a me ka māhele o ka occipital-cervical, ka mea i kapa ʻia he hulu. ʻO ka ʻāpana no ka "lauoho elongated" i manaʻo ʻia ua kāohi ʻia (recessive), no ka mea he mea nui he mea lawe nā mākua ʻelua.
Manaʻo ʻia he ʻano like ka hoʻoilina i loaʻa mai ka lāhui Karafuto-ken (Sakhalin huskies), i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e hoʻāla hou i ka lāhui i nā 30 o ke kenekulia i hala. Akā no ke komo ʻana i nā hanana hōʻike nui, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā ʻano maikaʻi he ʻokoʻa mai ka hae a lawelawe i ka disqualification. Ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau, pili kēia ʻano i nā lula laulaha, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa he iwi nui kona.
— American akita inukāhea ʻia ʻīlio Iāpana nui... I ka helehelena, hana hou i kona kūpuna i nā mea āpau, kahi liʻiliʻi wale a kaumaha. Ma waho o ka hanana a me ke kala o ka lauoho. ʻAʻole ʻekolu ka uhi mānoanoa, akā ʻelua ʻāpana, a hiki ke kala i kekahi, a ʻo kekahi mau aka. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻae ʻia i kahi maka ʻeleʻele i ka maka nona, ka mea i ʻae ʻole ʻia no kahi Akita maʻemaʻe.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio kūloko he 14 i ka honua i ʻike i kona moʻaukala mai ka wā kahiko loa. E like me ka pinepine i kēlā mau hihia, paʻakikī e hoʻokumu i ka lā kikoʻī o ka rarity. Ua kuhi kekahi i nā koena i loaʻa o nā holoholona like i ka lua o ka millennium BC.
Aia nā kākoʻo o nā lā mua, kaukaʻi lākou i nā kiʻi o nā holoholona like, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma 6-8 millennium BC. E like paha me ia, i ka kenekulia 6 i ka mokuʻāina Kepani ua hana nui lākou i ka hoʻoikaika a hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka ʻīlio.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma aneʻi ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻano laha ʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o nā haumia. Ua hoʻokokoke aku nā kamaʻāina o ka moku moku i ka pilikia. Ua hana lākou i nā ʻōkuhi no nā mea e hoʻouluulu, mālama a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā pilikia e pili ana.
A i ke kenekulia 15, ua hoʻomaka lākou e mālama i nā puke bipi, kahi i hoʻokomo pono ʻia ai nā inoa, ka moʻokūʻauhau, ke kala a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēlā me kēia hiʻohiʻona. A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio. Wahi a nā palapala mai ka 1603, ma ka moku ʻo Akita, kahi i loaʻa ai kā lākou hoʻomohala hoʻonohonoho, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mau kope i nā hakakā ʻīlio.
He ʻīlio kūpaʻa ʻo Akita Inu me kahi ʻano kaulike
Ma hope o ka waena o ke kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hele me lākou me ka Tosa Inu (Kepanī Molossus) a me Mastiff, ka mea i alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui a me ke ʻano o kahi puke puke o Spitz. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua pāpā ʻia ka hakakā ʻana ma waena o nā ʻīlio, akā Lāhui Akita Inu hoʻomau i ka hoʻomohala. Ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia, ke kuʻi nei i ka eiwa kiʻekiʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana iā 1931 ke poʻo inoa o "Natural Monument".
Akā a laila ua hoʻomaka ke Kaua Honua II, a kū koke ka hana a pau i ka hoʻomohala hou. Nui nā ʻīlio i hoʻopau ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā kahu hipa Kelemania wale nō. E pale a hoʻopakele i kā lākou Akitas aloha, ua hele kekahi mau mea hānai i nā hana nui loa.
Ua hana malū lākou iā lākou me nā kahu hipa Kelemania a hūnā iā lākou i nā wahi mamao. Ua kahaki liʻiliʻi ʻia ka lāhui, a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku. Ma mua o ke kaua ponoʻī Japanese akita inu hele i ka moana a hiki i ʻAmelika. Maliʻa paha, ua hāʻawi ka mea kākau moʻolelo kuli makapō ʻo American Helen Adams Keller i kēia.
Ma hope o ke kipa ʻana iā Iapana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka moʻaukala o Hachiko, ua nui kona ʻiʻini e loaʻa i kēlā ʻīlio. Ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia me ʻelua mau pēpē Akita, kekahi ma hope o kekahi, no ka mea paʻakikī ke hōʻole i kēlā wahine wiwo ʻole a loea hoʻi. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻano ʻAmelika.
ʻAno
ʻO Akita Inu ʻano hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻōlelo - hanohano, haʻaheo a hoʻolohe. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻike i nā whims a me ke whining. ʻO Akita kahi samurai maoli, me kahi huelo wale nō. Kāohi ʻia, a i kekahi manawa hoʻi i unuhi ʻia, piha i ka hanohano. Hoʻolaʻa nui ʻo ia i ka mea nāna ia e hoʻomanawanui i nā mea āna e makemake ʻole ai, ke ʻae ʻia lākou i ka hale.
Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he mea mālama i nā kuʻuna - ʻike maopopo ʻo ia i kāna mau hana a, ka mea nui, koi mau ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. Inā pono ʻo ia e hele i ke kakahiaka ma ka manawa kūpono he 8, ke kali nei ʻo ia iā ʻoe ma ka puka o ka puka ma ia hola. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolohe, akā inā lohi ʻoe i kahi minuke, e lohe ʻoe i kahi hōʻailona, kahi ʻili hele wāwae kūikawā.
He ʻano ʻokoʻa nā Akitas o ke kani leo no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Pono ka mea nāna e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, i kahi hui ʻoluʻolu, pīpī paha ʻo ia e like me ka pōpoki; inā pōloli, ʻuʻuku iki ʻo ia.
Kuhi ka hopena o ke kani koke ʻana i ka maka i kahi ʻano maʻamau. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻonaʻauao iā ia iho, pono ʻoe e kuhikuhi i kēia kaʻina hana i ke ala kūpono. ʻO ka mea ʻoliʻoli ka mea e aʻo e palaki i ka elelo o ka ʻīlio.
Aʻo maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi lākou, mai hana nui loa. Inā ʻole, manaʻo paha ka ʻīlio e hoʻowahāwahā ʻoe i kona mau noʻonoʻo noʻonoʻo. I loko o kahi kaiāulu o kāna ʻano ponoʻī, koi ikaika ʻo ia i ka mahalo.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻīlio a ka malihini, ʻaʻole ia e kāohi iā ia inā manaʻo ʻo ia i ka hoʻowahāwahā ʻole i kāna kanaka. Hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia he ʻāpō? A laila ʻo wai ka mea e makaʻu ai iā ia? A ʻo ka huhū i ka poʻe i kēia mau ʻīlio e manaʻo ʻia he hewa. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae ʻia a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke koena.
Hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā keiki, mahalo i ka ʻelemakule, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi - ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike. Hemolele ka home no Akita. ʻEleu lākou a pāʻani hoʻi i ka wā kamaliʻi, me nā makahiki lilo lākou i sedate, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki.
Akā inā hoʻoholo ka mea nona ka haʻalele i ka kinipōpō - no laila, e kākoʻo lākou i kēia leʻaleʻa. A he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka maoli ko Akita, mahalo ʻo ia i nā hoʻomākeʻaka e like me ka mea ʻē aʻe a ʻike i ka minoʻaka. He aha kaʻu e ʻōlelo ai - he ʻīlio hikina maoli.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻAʻohe whims kūikawā i ka meaʻai pono, ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka lula maʻamau i ka meaʻai mai kāu papaʻaina. ʻO nā mea momona, paʻakai, ʻono, ʻona, kālua ʻia a puhi ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hele iā ia i loko o kahi pola. ʻAneʻane he aloha ko nā lunamakaʻāinana i ka iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, pono wale nō ke koho iwi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomohala i kahi papaʻai i ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi loea.
ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻohana i ka hānai maikaʻi o ka hale hana, ua kaulike ia me nā mea hoʻohui āpau e pono ai. ʻElua mau manawa i ka hebedoma he mea pono e hoʻohui i ka tī tī, kefir a i ʻole yogurt, kahi ʻāpana o kaʻiʻo momona, nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka kai a me ka iʻa iʻa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. Pono i ka pola ʻelua ka wai hou. I ka manawa o molting, hoʻohui ʻia nā huaora i ka meaʻai no ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu hipa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka mea mua, e hana mākou i kahi mālama e hana ʻia ai ka hānau ʻana o Akita e nā ʻoihana, no ka mea he paʻakikī kēia a ʻaʻole ʻoihana maikaʻi. Pipiʻi nā ʻīlio Purebred a me nā kumukūʻai e mālama ai iā lākou i ʻoi aku.
Ulu aʻe ʻĪlio Akita inu ma hope o 2 mau makahiki. Paipai ʻia e hui pū me ke ahi kolu. Inā olakino ka makuahine, a laila maikaʻi ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo mua ke kauka holoholona inā pono ke kōkua. Mai 4 a 6 mau pēpē i kahi ʻōpala. ʻOiai ʻo ka momona ka mea i loko o kēia lānai.
Hāpai ka hāpai i 57 a 62 mau lā. Akita inu ʻīlio pēpē i ka mua ua pelu lākou i nā pepeiao, e hoʻopololei i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Mālama koke ka makuahine i nā pēpē, loaʻa maʻalahi iā lākou ka ʻike mai iā ia e pili ana i ke ʻano kūpono. Ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻīlio i hale hou. Noho nā ʻīlio a 15 mau makahiki.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻOiai ke kapa komo chic, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka mālama nui. I kēlā me kēia pule pono ʻoe e kāwili pono iā ia me nā ʻano o nā waihona a me nā brushes. ʻElua wale nō makahiki i ka makahiki, ke hiki mai ka hoʻokahe ʻana, hana pinepine hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana - i kēlā me kēia lā e kōkua i ka holoholona e hemo i nā lauoho make nui.
ʻO ke kūpono, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana iā lākou i loko o ka pā ākea ma ke alanui, pono wale ʻoe i kahi keʻena paʻa paʻa. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā ʻīlio kūloko, ʻoi aku, koi lākou i ka hele wāwae ʻelua. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻauʻau pinepine, maʻemaʻe ʻo Akitas mai ka wā hānau. Ua lawa ia i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki, e hoʻohana ana i nā shampoos kūikawā.
ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana i kou lauoho. Ma waho aʻe o ke kāhiko ʻana i kou lauoho, pono ʻoe e palaki i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā he 3-4 a ʻokiʻoki i kou mau kui i nā manawa he 1-2 i ka mahina. He lāhui ola maikaʻi kēia. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi predisposition i kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi.
- Dysplasia o nā hono. Lawe ʻia genetically, ua kipi ʻia nā ʻīlio a lawe ʻia aku mai ka hānau ʻana.
- Ke hoʻololi o ke kenekulia. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia.
- Volvulus o ka'ōpū. ʻAʻole kahi maʻi hoʻoilina. Kū aʻe paha mai ka nui o ke kaupaona a me ka ʻole o ka neʻe. Ma ke ʻano he mea pale, pono ka nānā ʻana i ka nui o ka meaʻai a haku pono i ka papaʻai.
Kumukūʻai
I kekahi manawa ua koi ʻia e hele i Iapana no kahi Akita maoli. Akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā kahu hānai kūikawā ma nā kūlanakauhale nui a ma Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike pono i ka maʻemaʻe o ka holoholona, e hoʻopili aku i nā hui o ko Akita Inu lāhui. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke ʻike ʻia kēia lāʻau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.
Akita inu kumu kūʻai hoʻomaka ma $ 1,000. Akā e ʻike pono ʻoe i ka hilinaʻi o ka nursery. Eia hou, pono i ka ʻīlio "ma ka lima" nā palapala āpau. Ma ke kūpono, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi moʻokūʻauhau e ʻōlelo ana he waiwai aupuni a he kia hoʻomanaʻo maoli ia.
Pono ʻo Akita Inu i nā hele wāwae lōʻihi lōʻihi
Ke koho ʻana i kahi pēpē, koho i kahi ʻōpala me nā ʻīlio pēpē liʻiliʻi. Aia ke kumukūʻai o ka pēpē i nā hana āu i hoʻonoho ai nou iho - a he champion paha ia, he mea komo i nā hōʻike, a i ʻole he holoholona wale nō, he hoa aloha a ʻohana ʻohana.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Akita Inu a me Shiba Inu
No kekahi poʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā ʻano nohona i kahi ʻīlio nui. Kūpono no lākou iki akita inu - kahi lāhui i kapa ʻia ʻo Shiba Inu. Ma waho o ka nui a me ke kaupaona, ʻokoʻa kēia mau ʻano:
- Mehana. ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻolohe o ka hoa nui.
- Kinohi. He ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻo Akita, ua hoʻomaka kona aloha me nā kānaka me ka hana pilikino, a ʻo ka Shiba ka hopena o ka hele ʻana i kekahi mau lā.
- ʻOi aku ka pololei o Shiba ma mua o Akita. Lick mau lākou a maikaʻi iā lākou iho, hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki.
- ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka haʻaheo, ka hanohano a me ke kūpaʻa palena ʻole o ka Akita i loaʻa i kekahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ka hoa liʻiliʻi, akā i ka mea maoli hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he "waiwai aupuni".
