I ka puka ʻana o kēia mau mea i ka honua. Akā aia kekahi manaʻo ua hana ʻia kēia ma kahi o ʻekolu miliona mau kenekulia i hala. ʻO nā beetles, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo coleoptera, e kuhikuhi i nā ʻelima nona nā ʻēheu palupalu, i manaʻo ʻia no ka lele ʻana, pale ʻia mai luna mai ely elytra.
ʻO ia mau meaola, e like me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia au, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kā lākou kaʻawale ponoʻī o ka inoa like. I kēia lā ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou e nā meaolaola i loko o ʻelua haneli mau ʻohana a aneane he 393 tausani mau ʻano, ma kahi o ʻekolu kaukani i manaʻo ʻia ua pau. Akā ma mua o kou hōʻike ʻana nā nalo o nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, pono e helu i kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau.
Māhele ʻia ke kino o Coleoptera i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui. ʻO ka mua o lākou he mea liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka capsule poʻo, me nā antennae e kau ana ma luna ona, nā ʻanā o ka hihiʻo, a me nā ʻano waha o kahi nau a i ʻole nā ʻūlū e kuhikuhi i mua, i kekahi manawa i lalo.
Hoʻopili koke ke poʻo o nā nalo me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ka ʻāʻī i ka umauma, i kekahi mau hihia e ulu ana i kāna ʻāpana mua. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻelua i ʻōlelo ʻia nona ʻekolu mau ʻāpana. A ʻo ke kua, ʻo ka hapa nui ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā pālua wāwae o kēia mau mea, haku ʻia i nā ʻāpana, hoʻomohala maikaʻi. ʻO nā paws, ma ka hopena, lako mau ʻia me nā māiʻuʻu ʻelua, a uhi ʻia i kekahi manawa me ka hulu ma lalo.
I ke ʻano i hōʻike ʻia, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā beetles mākua, a i kapa ʻole ʻia ʻo imago. I mea e hoʻokō ai i kēia mokuʻāina, hele nā ʻano ʻino i loko o nā pae o ka hoʻomohala. Mai nā testicle liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia, hoʻololi lākou i larvae, a i kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana e hele i loko o nā pae he nui, a laila pupate a lilo i poʻe mākua.
ʻO kēia nā hiʻohiʻona laulā o ka hanana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ia ʻano ola, nā meaola kahiko loa, noho nui i nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole iā Antarctica a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me kahi aniau koʻikoʻi. Akā e hōʻike i ko lākou ʻano āpau, ua hiki i ka manawa e papa inoa nā inoa o nā ʻano beetle a hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia ʻano i kona ʻano ponoʻī.
Nā nalo honua
Pili kēia mau mea i ka suborder o carnivorous coleoptera a hana i ka nui i kahi ʻohana nui, ka laha wale nō kahi e helu ai nā ʻepekema ma kahi o 25 tausani, ʻoiai aia kekahi manaʻo aia he ʻelua mau nui o lākou ma ka Honua. Eia kekahi, aia ma kahi o ʻekolu kaukani mau ʻano i loaʻa ma Rūsia.
He beetles nunui loa kēia, ʻo ka nui i hiki aku i 6 cm, akā no ka hapa nui e pili ana i 3 cm. I ke kala, pouli lākou i ka hapanui, pinepine me kahi metallic, i kekahi manawa ʻoniʻoni iridescent. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā kala o nā ʻano, a me ke ʻano o ko lākou mau kino. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i hoʻomohala i nā ʻeheu, a no laila ʻaneʻane lele ʻole, akā hoʻomohala lākou i ka wikiwiki i ka holo ʻana.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine nā predator, a no laila e hānai i nā ilo, nā lūlū, nā nīnū, nā slug, a me kahi meaʻai mea kanu liʻiliʻi wale nō. Hele nā ʻiʻo honua i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō a lilo i hana nui i nā lā ao o nā mahina mahanahana. ʻO ko lākou wahi nui ka papa luna o ka lepo, i nā manawa kakaikahi hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka voracious loa nā beetles honua gula e noho ana i ʻEulopa a me Central Asia. Makemake lākou e ʻahaʻaina i ka silkworm pālua ʻole, a i ka ʻai ʻana i kēia pest o nā kanu moʻomeheu, lawe mai lākou i nā pōmaikaʻi kānalua ʻole. Kaulana pū ka nalo lepo poni no kona makemake maikaʻi, he mea pono loa.
Heʻeleʻele ke kala nui o ia mau nalo, akā me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia. Akā he mea aloha ka beetle berena i ka ʻūlū pono ʻana i nā hua kanu o nā hua palaoa. Ma ka hana ʻana i kēia, kumu ia i nā pōʻino weliweli i ka hua, ke nānā aku i kēia mea ua manaʻo ʻia he pest.
Wiliwili
ʻO kēia ʻohana o nā nalo wai liʻiliʻi (ma ka awelika ma kahi o 6 mm) he mau haneli mau ʻano, aia ka hapanui e noho ana i nā waihona wai tropika, akā loaʻa nō kēlā ʻano coleoptera ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā kino wai hou kokoke i ke kahakai kai ʻEleʻele, ma Suedena, Nolewai, Kepania. Noho he ʻumikūmālua mau hanana i Rukia.
ʻO ia mau nalo, e like me nā mea ma mua, pili i ka suborder o nā karnivora a hānai i nā holoholona wai liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole ola wale nō, akā ua make pū kekahi. ʻO kā lākou ala o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai he mea hoihoi loa ia, no ka mea ʻaʻole i loko o ka hana nui, akā ma waho o ko lākou kino. Hoʻokomo nā Swirls i nā enzymes i loko o kā lākou pio, a laila hoʻonā ia, a laila omo wale ia i loko.
Oval ke ano o ke kino o ia mau mea, convex; ʻeleʻele ka hapanui o ka ʻōuli, ʻōlinolino. Ma ka ʻili o ka wai e neʻe nei me ka ikaika, wikiwiki, mālama i nā hui, me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, e wehewehe ana i nā pōʻai a alakaʻi i nā hulahula poepoe, no lākou ka inoa o nā beetles. A ke kakali wale nei nō i kahi hoʻoweliweli, luʻu lākou i ka wai.
Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lele, no ka mea, hāʻawi ʻia lākou me ka webbeded, nā ʻeheu hoʻomohala maikaʻi. No ko lākou luhi ʻole, ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia moa wai i ke poʻo o nāʻauʻau wikiwiki loa i waena o kā lākou ʻano iho. ʻO nā ʻano nui loa o ia mau meaola i loaʻa ma Asia Hikina, hiki i ko lākou mau ʻelele ke ulu a nui aʻe i ʻelua a ʻoi mau kenimika.
Ladybugs
He aha nā ʻano o nā nalo ma Rūsia ʻike nui ʻia? Kamaʻāina ʻo Ladybugs iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi a he mea maʻamau ʻaʻole wale ma ko mākou ʻāina, akā a puni ka honua. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu, ma kahi o 4 tausani mau ʻano o kēia mau mea i ʻike ʻia, i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o ka ʻohana o ladybirds. ʻO ko lākou wahi noho ka laulā o nā ʻano mea kanu. Noho kekahi mau ʻano i ko lākou ola i nā kumulāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau, ʻo kekahi poʻe i ka nāhelehele a me nā mauʻu.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka suborder o nā beetles karnivorous, ʻo kēia mau mea pono e ana ana ma kahi o 5 mm i ʻike ʻia he poʻe pepehi kanaka aphid. Pale aku lākou iā lākou iho mai ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi melemele, ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, wai ʻona, kahi ʻano o ka waiū. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia no kēia hiʻohiʻona i kapa ʻia nā bipi i bipi.
ʻĀlohilohi mau ko lākou kala. He ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a melemele paha nā kala o Elytra, akā i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele, polū, ʻeleʻele, a hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi me nā kiko, ka helu a me ka aka e ʻokoʻa paha. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana no laha o ka nalo lele.
ʻEtiwi wai
ʻO ia ʻo Coleoptera predatory ma lalo o ka wai, e noho ana i nā wai hohonu kū ʻole me nā mea kanu he nui. I loko o kēia wahi no kēlā me kēia mea kolo e lako mau ana nā meaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano mea ola like ʻole. I kekahi manawa koho kēia mau mea i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā newts e like me nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
Ma ke ala, ua paʻa, hiki iā lākou ke omo iā lākou me ka momona a me ka wikiwiki. Weliweli loa ka larvae o ia mau nalo. Hoʻomoe lākou i nā mandibles predatory i kā lākou poʻe i loaʻa, ma o nā kahawai a lākou e hele ai i ka wai digestive, a omo i ka meaʻai i kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana i kahi moku i ʻai ʻia.
Hoʻohui like ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā beetle i ka ʻohana o nā ʻauʻau. ʻO kekahi o kona mau lunamakaʻāinana, he pālahalaha, he oval, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻoʻeleʻele ma luna, pili me ka melemele ma nā kihi, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻano "Beetle luʻu palena". ʻO nā wāwae hope i hohola ʻia me nā huluhulu a he ʻano like me ke ʻano oar.
A hoʻohālikelike ke kino iā ia iho me kahi moku lalo i ke ʻano: ua pōʻai ʻia, laumania a pālahalaha. No laila, ʻo ke kūlohelohe ponoʻī e hōʻoia i kēia mau mea ola, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm ka lōʻihi, e ʻoluʻolu i ka mea wai, e neʻe ana me ka ikaika a me ka eleu. Akā ma ka ʻāina, hiki nō i kēlā mau mea ʻenekini ke neʻe. Hele lākou i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai e ka ea, e hoʻohana ana i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
ʻ beʻī ʻo Colorado
ʻO ia wale nō ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo karnivorous no ka hapa nui i manaʻo ʻia he pono, no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā mea liʻiliʻi mai waena mai o nā ʻenemi. A ʻoi aku ka maʻona o ka mea hōkai, ʻo ka nui o ka pono. ʻOiai, ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻokolokolo mākou mai ka manaʻo o mākou, e ka poʻe.
Akā ʻo nā beetles-vegetarians, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā lālā o ka ʻohana beetle lau, makemake ʻole nā kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lunamakaʻāinana o kekahi o kāna ʻano laha – ʻAlalā ʻuala ʻo Colorado... ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka poʻe mākua o kēia mau mea kolo, me nā ʻūlū, ʻai i nā lau o eggplants, ʻōmato, pepa me ka ʻai momona, akā koho lākou i nā moena o kaʻuala.
ʻO kēia mau mea ʻino weliweli, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika ka nui, i lilo koke i poʻe hoʻouka kaua lokoʻino o kā mākou ʻāina. Me he mea lā, lawe hewa ʻia lākou i Rūkia. Hele mai kēia mau haole mai ka Honua Hou, ʻoi aku ka pololei mai Mekiko mai, kahi a lākou e ʻai ai i nā lau paka a me nā nighthades ʻāhiu.
Ma hope, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e pāʻina ma nā mahi kanu ʻuala a nā kolone, hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻolaha ākea i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi, makemake nui lākou iā ia ma Colorado. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā ʻūpā pēlā. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma o ia mau ʻano ʻalani he ʻalani me nā kaha pouli. ʻĀlohilohi ke kino, elongated, oval.
Hoʻonani ʻia ka elytra me nā kaha lonikū ʻeleʻele. I ka ʻike ʻana i kēia nalo weliweli e kāna mau hōʻailona, pono i nā māla e hana koke a hakakā ikaika i ka mea hōʻeuʻeu weliweli. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hoʻopuʻi koke nā piʻo Colorado.
A momona loa lākou a ʻaneʻane pau loa lākou i ka ʻai i kaʻuala, a ʻaʻole wale nā lau. A hoʻopau i nā mea āpau, hohola lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a huakaʻi me ka palekana i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā wahi hou i piha i ka meaʻai, e lanakila ana i nā wahi hou āpau.
Pīpī uala hoʻopuni
ʻO nā mea noho ma luna i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei mai Colorado mai i ko lākou ʻohana he ʻano kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ʻole nā ʻano. Akā i ke kūlohelohe aia nā beetle like loa me lākou, he mau kaikaina māhoe, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻeha nui i kaʻuala a me nā mea kanu kīhāpai ʻē aʻe.
ʻAi lākou i ka nighthade, akā ʻaʻole mahi ʻia, akā nāhelehele. Akā kapa ʻia lākou i nā nalo potato, he wahaheʻe wale nō. ʻAno like loa lākou i nā ʻino ʻAmelika weliweli a mākou i ʻike ai, a me kā lākou larvae. ʻO nā waihoʻoluʻu o ko lākou lole ʻaʻohe mālamalama, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mae. ʻAneʻane keʻokeʻo ka elytra, akā kahakaha ʻia me nā kaha lonikū like.
Nā nalo kāmala
Ua lilo kekahi ʻano o nā beetle vegetarian i mau ʻenemi weliweli o ke kanaka. A ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea ʻaʻole kēia he mea luku wale i nā lāʻau māla, akā he poʻe luku weliweli hoʻi i nā hale lāʻau a me nā lako hale, no ka mea ʻai lākou i ka wahie.
Papa inoa mākou i nā mea kaulana loa laha o nā beetles wahie, a haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe e pili ana i kā lākou mau hana kūpono ʻole. Eia lākou:
1. ʻO ka beetle brownie, kahi lālā o ka ʻohana ʻumiʻumi, ka mea i loaʻa ka inoa kapakapa o ka lumberjack hale, kahi mea i kapa ʻia he pest loea, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻino ia e hōʻeha i nā kumulāʻau ola, akā kua wale ʻia a kua ʻia. Loaʻa wale ia i ka lāʻau maloʻo, make, ʻo ka hapanui o nā conifers. ʻO nā beetles mākua ma kahi o 7 mm a ʻoi paha i ka nui. He kino lōkō ko lākou, he poepoe i hope, ka pinepine o ka malu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia me ke kū, nā lauoho māmā ma lalo.
I ke kaʻina o ko lākou ola, ua moe nā mea aloha lāʻau i nā labyrint wili i loko o laila, kahi e waiho ai i kā lākou mau huʻa, nā hua keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēlā mau mea lāʻau kahi e noho ai nā nalo pēpē, ma hope o kekahi manawa uhi ʻia me ka uhi e like me ka palaoa, a laila lilo lākou i mea ʻole a luku ʻia hoʻi;
2. ʻO ka Hood kekahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā meaola ʻino. ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana he mau puʻupuʻu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika ka nui. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka laulā maʻamau ka mua o ka ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula i hope.
Ma ʻAlapia a me ʻApelika, kaulana kaulana kekahi: ʻeleʻele i ke kala me nā ʻōnaehana pectoral protruding, e like me nā pepeiaohao. Loaʻa ka ʻohana āpau ma kahi o 7 haneli mau ʻano. Noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā tropic;
3. Kaulana nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana luʻuluʻu i ka laulā o ka neʻe ʻana a lākou i hana ai, no laila i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka inoa kapakapa. ʻO nā lāhui lāpai maikaʻi loa no lākou ka walnut a me ka ʻoka. He mea hoihoi ka hānai ʻana o ia mau nalo i ka wahie ponoʻī, akā ma ka punahelu fungal, no ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlana maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ma muli o ke komo ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka pōʻino. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻulaʻula nā beetles. He mau kino elongated a lahilahi ko lākou, ma kahi o 1 knm ka lōʻihi o ka awelika;
4. ʻO ka wili kahi ʻohana ʻino o ka lāʻau. No ka hapa nui, ʻo kēia nā ʻūlū ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika ka nui me kahi antennae like Comb. ʻAi lākou i ka lāʻau make a ola hoʻi, i kekahi manawa paʻa lākou i ka meaʻai a me nā lāʻau. I ke kaʻina o ke ola, hana lākou i nā leo ʻano ʻē loa, e like me ke kikeke ʻana o ka uaki, e hiki ai i kekahi ke ʻike i ka noho ʻana o nā malihini maikaʻi ʻole.
5. ʻO kahi ʻohana beetles kahi ʻohana i loko o ka ʻohana wīwī. Huina laha o ka beetles bark aia ma kahi o 750 a puni ka honua, a ma ʻEulopa - ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli. ʻO kēia nā meaola ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻo ka mea nui loa o lākou i hiki i 8 mm ka nui, akā aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi wale nō millimeter ka nui.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i nā kumulāʻau ola, ʻo nā koʻokoʻo o kekahi mau mea kanu, e komo hohonu i loko o kā lākou mauʻaʻaʻa. Inā lākou e hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau make, a laila ʻaʻole wale i ka maloʻo, akā i ka lāʻau pulu. Hoʻolahalaha kekahi ʻano i nā spore mould, a ma hope lilo ia i meaʻai na ko lākou ʻohana.
Noho nā meaola i loko o ka tropic, a me nā wahi me ke aniau akahai, e like me ʻEulopa. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, lilo nā hui o nā nalo i pōʻino kūlohelohe maoli, e luku maoli ana i nā lāʻau āpau i ko lākou ala.
Nā nalo meli
Ua lawa kēia mau kolo coleopteran, a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi he 2 knm ka lōʻihi, i kekahi mau hanana ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 knm. Loaʻa lākou i ko lākou inoa mai ka mea i ʻike ʻia a hoʻomaka lākou e lele lele i kēlā manawa o ka makahiki i ka wā e pua ai ke ʻano o ka puna i ka lau nahele, hoʻomehana ʻia. e ka malamalama akahai a ka la Mei.
ʻO nā beetles he oval i ke ʻano, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele i ke kala, uhi ʻia me nā lauoho, i kekahi mau mea i ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki ʻia ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kekahi manawa me ka elytra melemele.
ʻO ia mau ʻino, inā nui ka helu, hiki ke hōʻeha nui i nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia a me nā mea ulu, e ʻai ana i kā lākou mau ʻōpiopio. Kūleʻa nui kā lākou larvae a hānai i nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau. Laha ʻāʻī beetle aia ma kahi o 63. A hui pū lākou āpau i kahi genus me ka inoa like.
ʻĀʻī ahi
ʻO kēia lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana beetles palupalu i kapa ʻia ʻo "beetle palupalu kauhale". ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo nā integuments o kona kino, ʻokoʻa nā mea i ke kauoha, ʻaʻole chitinous paʻakikī, akā palupalu, a me nā elytra palupalu palupalu. Inā ʻaʻole na nā mea ʻawahia i hoʻopuka ʻia e kēia mau mea, a laila maikaʻi ʻole ia no lākou i loko o ia ʻano lole, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku i nā ʻenemi makaʻala.
ʻO kēlā mau beetle he kino elongated, a i 2 cm ka nui, i hoʻolako ʻia i mua me nā antormnae filifiliaormorm. He kala ahi ko lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kala kahi e hoʻohālikelike ai nā leo ʻeleʻele me nā aka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻulaʻula.
He poʻe ʻaihue kēia e ʻimi no kahi mea liʻiliʻi, pepehi iā ia me ke kōkua o nā nahu ʻino a me ka omo ʻana iā ia. A ʻoiai he holoholona weliweli kēia mau mea ola, lilo lākou i mea pono i kānaka. A ke hoʻāʻo nei nā māla e ʻumeʻume i nā ʻano ʻeneke i kā lākou pūnaewele. Hoʻopau nā mea ahi i nā nalo lau, nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Pipi pepehi kanaka
Ua haʻi mua mākou laha o nā nalo ʻeleʻele... Nā nalo honua, nā puahiohio, kekahi mau nalo longhorn a me Mei beetles hiki ke lilo i kēia kala. A ʻo ka beetle ahi i wehewehe wale ʻia he mau wahi pouli nui i kona lole.
Akā he kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike i ke kala ʻeleʻele o nā ladybirds. Eia nō naʻe.ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka ladybird Asia. Hiki iā ia ke ʻeleʻele, kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko ʻulaʻula, hiki i ka ʻalani-ʻalani me nā kiko ʻeleʻele blurry.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ia mau mea ma mua o ke koena o nā ʻohana bipi, ma kahi o 7 mm ka nui. Hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā bipi mea pepehi kanaka inoa, no ka mea, i loko o ka nahele kolo weliweli lākou a ʻaihue ʻole. Ua ʻike mua mākou i kēlā poʻe holoholona ʻano o nā beetlesmakemake e kōkua.
A ma aneʻi hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka eleu o ka predator, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna hana no nā kānaka. Ua like ka manaʻo o ko ʻAmelika ma kahi o ka hapahā o ke kenekulia i hala. Akā kuhi hewa lākou, i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka ladybird Asia i ko lākou ʻāina, me ka manaʻolana e lilo ia i mea luku maikaʻi i nā midges a me nā aphids.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ia mau bipi, i kapa ʻia ʻo "harlequin", me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea kolo hōʻino, ʻai i kā lākou mau hoa, nā ʻano bipi ʻē aʻe, he mea pono a waiwai hoʻi. Eia kekahi, hoʻopōʻino lākou i nā hua waina a me nā hua. I kēia manawa, ke ʻike nei i ko lākou kuhi hewa, ke hakakā nei lākou me, eia naʻe, makehewa ia, no ka mea ke hoʻolaha nui aku nei ka laha weliweli.
Ua ʻeha ʻē nā ʻāina ʻEulopa mai ia mea, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Belgian, France, Holland. I ka hoʻoilo, piʻi ka poʻe ʻAsia i loko o nā hale o ke kanaka, e hoʻoulu ai i nā mea ʻaʻa ma waena o nā mea nona. A ʻo nā ʻano hilinaʻi ʻole o ka hakakā ʻana i nā bipi pepehi kanaka ʻaʻole i haku ʻia.
ʻEtiwi Hercules
ʻO kēia kamaʻāina o ka Honua Hou, ʻo ia hoʻi nā waoakua o nā mokupuni Caribbean, a me nā ʻaoʻao hema a waena hoʻi o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ua kaulana ia no kāna mau palena palena papaha. Mahalo iā lākou ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻopaʻa hoʻopaʻa i ka nui ma waena o nā beetles o ka honua. ʻO kona nui i ka palena hiki i 17 cm. E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki i kāna mau ʻēheu nunui ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho me kahi lōʻihi o 22 cm.
Eia hou, he ʻano ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o ka nalo Hercules. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino ʻeleʻele, ʻōlinolino. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke poʻo o nā kāne me ka pepeiaohao nui o luna, i mua me nā niho.
Aia kekahi kekona, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, aia ma lalo a puka mai ka pronotum. He huluhulu iki ke kino o ka nalo, akā ʻano laha ʻole kēlā mau mea kanu, ʻulaʻula i ke kala. ʻO nā pale like ʻole ʻo Elytra: ʻoliva, melemele, ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa hina-polū.
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka beetle ʻaʻole wale no kona nui poʻokela, ikaika nui loa ia. Akā lawa ʻole nā pilikua no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka. No ka hapa nui, hānai lākou i ka lāʻau mae wale, nā lau i heleleʻi, nā hua pala a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe i hana i nā loli, kahi e pōmaikaʻi ai ke kaiaolaola.
Pono nā beetles i nā kiwi no nā hakakā me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, no ka mea pili i nā Hercules ʻē aʻe he koa nui lākou. Ke hakakā nei lākou no nā ʻāpana o ka mana, no kahi i ka hierarchy social, akā ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine āpau. A i ka hakakā no ka hope, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻemi nui a pepehi pū i nā hoa paio.
ʻ .iwi goliath
Ke hoʻomau nei e wehewehe laha o nā nalo nui, pono e haʻi i kēia pepeke ʻApelika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ana o kēia mau mea ma mua o ko nā hero mua, ko lākou awelika lōʻihi ma kahi o 10 cm. Eia nō naʻe, ma waena o nā beetles ma kahi pālākiō ākea, aia lākou ma nā papa inoa o nā champion ma ke kaupaona, a hiki i 100 g.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o ia mau nalo he ʻeleʻele ka hapanui, kāhiko ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona keʻokeʻo paʻakikī, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona brown-hina me kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele. Hoʻolilo kēlā ʻano coleoptera i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka ea. ʻAi lākou i nā hua nui, pollen a me ka kohu lāʻau.
ʻO kēia genus o nā nalo he ʻelima mau ʻano a pili pili loa i nā nalo May. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui a koʻikoʻi wale nō o nā pepeke kupaianaha i ke ʻano ka man. A ʻo ka weliweli nui loa ka hiki ke lilo i ka hōʻiliʻili o kahi entomologist.
Nalo ʻelepani
ʻO kekahi pilikua, e ulu nei i nā hihia kūikawā a hiki i ka 12 knm. ʻO ke kino o ia mau meaola he pōʻeleʻele ka nui, akā ʻo ka malu ʻeleʻele o ko lākou kala e kumakaia ʻia e nā lauoho o ke kala i hōʻike ʻia. I nā kāne, ulu nui, ʻūlū i luna, ʻeleʻele pepeiaohao ulu mai ke poʻo i mua. I kekahi, ua like ia me kahi tusp elepani, no laila i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inoa i ka beetle.
He kamaʻāina ia o nā tropika ʻAmelika, e noho nei i nā ululāʻau o Venezuela a me Mexico. ʻOiai ko lākou nui, lele nui kēlā mau ʻano ʻenekia. ʻAi lākou e pili ana i ke ala like me nā kaikuaʻana nunui. Ma ke ala, no nā ʻohana nunui ʻekolu kēia mau pilikua ʻekolu.
ʻ .iwi beagle
ʻIke beetle, ka manawa i hiki mai i kēia manawa, ʻano ʻē pū kekahi, a nui kona mau ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kēia dia-ʻelala i kekahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia ʻo "stag". ʻAʻole kuhi hewa kēia inoa, no ka mea, ʻo ka hiʻona kupaianaha loa o ko ka stag beetle helehelena he mau antlers nunui e like me ke ʻano o ka stag.
ʻO ka nui o kēia coleoptera hiki i 9 knm. ʻAʻole huki kēia i ka moʻo'ōlelo honua, akā hiki i nā pepeke me ia mau palena ke ʻōlelo ʻo lākou ka mua ma ka pae Europa. Loaʻa lākou ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika, noho lākou i nā ululāʻau, a no laila ke ʻoki nui ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka helu o ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Ulu nā ʻūlū Beetle ma luna o ka lāʻau make, a lilo ia i meaʻai na lākou. Akā ʻaʻole like me nā mea ʻino wahie, hoihoi wale lākou i nā ʻōpala popopo, nā pahu a me nā lālā. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino mai kā lākou hana nui.
ʻFllelo ahi
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana nui he nalo nalo i ka pō. He hiʻohiʻona hoihoi ko lākou no ka mea ʻālohilohi lākou i ka pouli. A ʻo ke kumu o kēia hopena he hopena oxidative i loko o nā lālā i loaʻa ma ka lalo o ka ʻōpū o nā kolo a kapa ʻia nā ipukukui, i kekahi manawa ua maʻa mau lākou i ke kino.
Pili pū nā mea aniani uila i loko o ka ʻōlinolino. Eia kekahi, ua kaohi ʻia kēia kaʻina hana e nā impulses cerebral nerve. ʻAʻole hiki i nā Fireflies ke "hoʻomālamalama" a "hoʻopau" wale nō, akā i kā lākou pono iho e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻōlinolino o kā lākou "ʻula".
No laila, māka lākou i ko lākou mokuna, hoʻoweliweli i nā ʻenemi, kāhea i nā hoa moekolohe, lawe mai i ko lākou mau makemake a me ka manaʻo i ka manaʻo o kā lākou ʻohana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona māmā ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula, polū. A hilinaʻi nui ʻia ko lākou pinepine pinepine i nā ʻano pākahi a me nā ʻano, a me nā palena o ke kaiapuni.
No ke koena, like nā fireflies i ke ʻano me nā nalo ʻē aʻe. He kino lōhiu ko lākou, pālahalaha, oho, huluhulu, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino; pale ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻēheu palupalu o lalo, e hiki ai ke lele; comb, haku ʻia i nā ʻāpana, antennae; maka nunui; ʻūlū i ke ʻano o nā hana waha, ʻoki ʻia i nā mākua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e hānai i kekahi mea, ʻokoʻa ka larvae.
Akā he ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻo nā wahine o kekahi mau ʻano i ke ʻano e like me nā ilo ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe ʻēheu a me ʻeono mau wāwae. I ka hopena, e nānā i ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ʻano o nā beetles (ma ke kiʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ko lākou ʻano) he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi wale nō o kēlā mau ʻano kūlohelohe.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pālahalaha nui a coleoptera a puni ka honua a ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻepekema e pili ana i ka nui o kā lākou ʻano i ke kūlohelohe. Hiki iā mākou ke kuhi ʻaʻole wehe lākou āpau, a ʻaʻole wehewehe ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou.
