ʻO ka ʻōlelo koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana hulu e pono e manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue, no ka mea aia lākou ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka fauna a me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. A ʻo kekahi mau ʻano manu wale nō e ʻai i nā hua a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā kīʻaha peck a inu i ka wai nectar.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā carnivores iā lākou iho e like me ka makemake ʻana. Hiki i kā lākou meaʻai ke ʻano o nā mea kolo, molluscs, crustacean, iʻa, nahesa, manu a me nā holoholona, kekahi o nā ʻano i luna aʻe a i ʻole i hoʻokahi manawa.
Akā he maʻa mau ke hoʻopili ʻana i kahi hui kālaikaola o nā manu e like me ka predatory maoli, nona nā lālā ʻaʻole makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ka ʻiʻo, akā e hoʻohana ia me ko lākou mau ʻēheu, e nānā ana a loaʻa ka pio mai ka lewa.
Eia hou, ua lako pono ke kūlohelohe iā lākou me nā mea kaua e kōkua ai e hana pū me kā lākou mea pio. He manamana wili, ikaika, ʻoi loa a nuku hoʻi, a manaʻo ʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona nui o kahi mea hulu manu.
ʻO ka mua o lākou e lawelawe no ka hoʻouka a me ka hoʻoili, a ʻo ka lua no ka ʻoki kīpē. Akā ʻo kēlā mau nō manu ʻaihuei māʻona i nā mea i luna aʻe i nā ʻano āpau i māhele ʻia i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka nui o ke ʻano o nā meaʻai a me ke ala o ka hopu holoholona.
Hawk
ʻO ka inoa o kēia manu he "impetuous, wikiwiki, ʻike maka." ʻO ka nui o ia mau manu, a ʻo nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ka ʻohana hawk ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika ke kaupaona. Ikaika ko lākou nuku, hāwanawana, pōkole, lako pono ko lākou mau wāwae i nā mākala ikaika.
Noho lākou a ʻimi i loko o nā ululāʻau, mai nā ululāʻau, mahalo i ka maʻalea, dexterity, maneuverability a me ka lohe maikaʻi, hoʻouka lākou i kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia i ke ala i manaʻo nui ʻole ʻia, e ʻūʻū ana i nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo kā lākou mea pio he mau manu waena, a me nā mea hānai, nāhesa, nā amphibians, nā kolo.
Kūleʻa ʻo Hawks ma nā ʻāinapuniʻole āpau o ka honua, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i nā wahi o ke anuanu mau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā mokupuni nui kaulana. ʻO nā ʻēheu pōkole Blunt e noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ko lākou hiʻohiʻona; huelo ākea a lōʻihi; pinepine hina a ʻeleʻele i ke kani kumu o ka plumage luna a me ka māmā o lalo, pinepine me nā lauana paʻakikī.
ʻO nā paws ikaika o nā hawks, me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi, me he mea lā e hopu i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia
ʻAiwi
ʻAʻole makemake nā mea ʻaihue āpau i ka ʻiʻo hou a ʻimi no ka mea e ola ai; aia nā mea heʻumi i waena o lākou. He ʻohana ka manu ʻohe. A ʻo kēia mau manu ʻelua nā lālā o ka ʻohana hawk hoʻokahi. Akā ʻokoʻa i nā ʻohana i hōʻike wale ʻia, ʻai nā ʻāpala i ke kālaki, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kupapaʻu o nā iʻa, nā mea kolo a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi.
Nānā lākou i kā lākou mea pio mai kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka lele, a loaʻa pinepine iā ia i loko o kahi hui o nā mopie, nā manu koraka a me nā lelo, a makemake pū kekahi i ka make. Ke hāʻule nei i lalo e like me ka pōhaku, holo nā ʻalā i ka mea i makemake ʻia. A inā nui nā kupapaʻu, hiki i kahi ʻumi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau manu ke ʻākoakoa a puni iā lākou.
ʻO nā Vultures nā mea ola e hōʻeuʻeu ʻole i ke aloha me kā lākou ala o ke ola a me ka meaʻai. A ʻaʻole lākou i nānā nani. ʻO ka mea mua, pena ʻia ko lākou lole hulu i nā leo kanikau. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou nuku. He olohelohe nā ʻāʻī, lōʻihi, akā ʻōwili ʻia ka ʻāʻī, e like me nā poʻo o ka nahesa, ka manaʻo e huki ʻia lākou i loko o nā poʻohiwi; a kū mai nā goiters nunui ma luna o lākou.
Nui loa ia manu manu lele... Hiki i ka mea nui loa o lākou ke ulu a 120 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo ko lākou mau ʻeheu nui e hoʻonui ana i ʻekolu mau mika e hōʻike i ka manaʻo. Akā i ke kumu, he mea makaʻu ʻole kēlā mau mea, ke ʻano ʻūlū naʻe i ka helehelena, a ʻo nā hoʻonohonoho o ke kaiapuni kekahi. ʻO ka laulā o nā pilikua-scavenger ka mea ākea a pālahalaha kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o kēia mau manu ma ʻApelika.
ʻO nā ʻōiwi kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue i makemake e ʻahaʻaina i ka ʻai
Kite
I ka lele ʻana, luhi ʻole ka lupe a hiki ke ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ka lani, lele kiʻekiʻe loa. Hiki i kēlā mau mea ola ke lele i luna a hiki i ka hapahā o ka hola me ka ʻole o hoʻokahi pale o nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi, akā ua lohi kā lākou mau hopena, a ma kā lākou ʻano hana palaualelo a palaualelo lākou. I kekahi manawa hoʻopuka lākou i nā trod melodic, i kekahi mau ʻano - ʻano like ke ʻano me ke kaiāulu.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala o nā kites, akā ʻeleʻele ka hapanui. Pōkole kā lākou mau wāwae, ʻaʻohe o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o ke kilo. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o nā manamana a me ka nuku ma mua o ko ka hawk, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā māiʻuʻu. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kites e ʻai i ka ʻai, akā i kekahi manawa e ʻimi pū lākou i nā mea ola: nā ʻio, nā opeapea, nā crustacea, nā iʻa, a me nā meaola like me ka nui.
Noho lākou ma nā kahakai a me nā kahawai o Eurasia, ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia. Paʻa lākou a lele i nā hui. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau manu i ka ʻohana hawk like.
Sarych
ʻO kēia mea hulu manu mai ka genus o nā buzzards he ʻano kaulike. ʻOkoʻa ka malu o ka hulu o ia mau manu, mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka liʻuliʻu, akā naʻe, ʻeleʻele paha ia. Noho lākou i ka panalāʻau o Eurasia, e noho ana i nā steppe, nā ululāʻau ulu lāʻau, a me nā puʻu i ulu ʻia me nā conifers. ʻIke ʻia kekahi ʻano ma Lūkia, akā lele nā mea aloha wela eheu i ʻApelika i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO Sarich, me nā aeto gula, no kēia mahele manu manu lele ma kahi o Moscow... Alualu lākou i nā lāpaki hihiu, gophers, iole a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi, hiki i kēlā mau mea ola ke hoʻouka i ka poʻe inā pale lākou i ko lākou pūnana, me ka hoʻoweliweli i nā moa. Akā ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia.
Hana ka huelo o nā mea konohiki ma ke ʻano he hoe, e ʻae ana i ka manu e kāohi i kāna lele
Aeto
Ke hoʻomau nei e wehewehe i ka hawk, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole i nā ʻaeto. ʻO kēia nā lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana, ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 80 cm. Akā pōkole ko lākou mau ʻeheu, akā ākea. Ma waho o Eurasia, loaʻa lākou ma ʻAkau ʻAkau a me ʻApelika, e pūnana pinepine ana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā pōhaku, a i ʻole ma ka honua wale nō.
Ke lele nei i ka lewa, nānā lākou i kā lākou mea pio, i hiki ke lilo i mau mea ola waena. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i nā ʻaeto ke ʻoluʻolu iā lākou iho me ka carrion. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia mau manu e kahi kiʻi haʻaheo, musculature ikaika a me ka nani o ka plumage. Kūleʻa ko lākou maka, no laila, i mea e nānā a puni, pono lākou e hoʻohuli i ko lākou poʻo mai kekahi ʻaoʻao ai kekahi ʻaoʻao.
Hāʻawi nā ʻeheu ikaika i nā aeto me ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki
Aeto gula
He manu kēia mai ka genus o nā ʻaeto. He kino ikaika kona, ikaika, paʻakikī a loaʻa iā ia ke akamai o ka lele ʻana i ka lewa no nā hola, me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā ʻeʻume pumehana maikaʻi me kāna mau ʻeheu ākea ākea. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou ʻohana pili mai ka ʻaeto i kahi huelo elongated, kahi e hāmama ākea i ka lele, e like me ka peahi, i kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i ka neʻe.
Hoihoi ia kani o nā manu lele ʻo ke ʻano a lākou e hāʻawi ai, ua like me ka hae ʻana o ka ʻīlio. Ma ka laulaha, ua kaulana nā lunamaka o nā lāhui aeto o ka aeto i kaulana no ka hana lele i ka lani. ʻO ka hāmeʻa o ko lākou kino, keu hoʻi nā ʻeheu, hiki ke kapa ʻia me ka palekana he hana mana aerodynamic.
ʻO nā manu lele e noho nei ma ka honua i kēia lā, hiki i nā ʻaeto a me nā manu pili ke lele i ka lani ma luna o nā mea āpau. Lele aku nā ʻaeto gula, hana wale i nā neʻe liʻiliʻi me nā wēlau o ko lākou mau ʻeheu. A ʻo ka nui o lākou i kēia mokuʻāina, ʻo ka nui o nā manawa i loaʻa iā lākou mai kahi kiʻekiʻe e kiu i ka mea pio.
Hiki i nā ʻaeto gula ke ʻike i ka mea pio ma kahi o 3 km ka mamao, ma lalo o ka wai a me ka pouli
Albatross
ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke akamai o ka lele ʻana, he mea hiki ʻole ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka ʻohana albatross, nona nā lālā i kū i ka moana. No ka hapa nui, aia nā ʻano albatross āpau i nā plumage keʻokeʻo, i kekahi manawa aia nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu a me kekahi o ko lākou mau wahi ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻohana nui ka ʻohana nui loa.
Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kino o ua mau manu lā ma mua o 10 kg, a hiki i ko lākou mau ʻeheu i kahi 3.7 m. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Albatrosses i ka wai kai o ka Hemisphere Hema. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma nā mokupuni mamao loa mai ke koena o ka ʻāina, kahi e hānai ai lākou i kā lākou mau moa.
Hānai lākou i nā kai invertebrates moana. Ke nānā aku nei i kā lākou mea pio, kau lākou ma luna o ka nalu. A i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi mea hoihoi, koi ʻia lākou e iho i lalo i ka wai, a laila piʻi aʻe i luna aʻe. A koi ʻia kēia i ka hana noʻeau nui.
Petelo
ʻO kēia hoʻi kahi mea lele lele kai, kahi ʻohana o albatrosses, pili like me lākou me lākou. ʻO ka wiwo ʻole o kēia manu a me ka nani o kona lele e mele ʻia e nā mea haku mele a me nā mea kākau, nā mea pena kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia i kā lākou mau mea hana. Nui ka ʻohana petrel. ʻO kekahi o nā lālā ona ka ʻaila ʻaila maʻamau.
ʻAʻole pili ia i ka mahele o ka nui, maʻamau ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i 35 cm ka nui. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēlā mau manu ma nā Kai Azov a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele, a ma nā wai hoʻi o ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Pouli ko lākou plumage ma luna, a keʻokeʻo ma lalo. ʻAi kēia mau mea hōkai i nā crustacean, molluscs a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
Falcon
Kamaʻilio e pili ana ʻohana manu lele, e hoʻomanaʻo pono ʻoe i ka falcon. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo kā lākou lunamakaʻāinana nā falcon ponoʻī. Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o kēia mau manu mai nā hawk? Nui lākou a ulu i ka awelika a hiki i 60 cm, a ʻo ke kaumaha o ka mea kaulana loa i 2 kg. He ʻeheu ʻoi nā Falcons, ʻaʻole loa e like me nā ʻio liʻiliʻi a pōkole hoʻi.
ʻAʻole melemele ko lākou mau maka, e like me nā maka o ka hope, akā he huluhulu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko lākou huelo. Lele wikiwiki nā Falcons, lele i luna o kā lākou mau mea i hōʻeha ʻia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa, wili iā lākou me kā lākou mau māiʻuʻu, a laila hoʻopau me ko lākou nuku ikaika. Ma ka honua, pālahalaha kēlā mau manu, e like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana falcon.
Pākuʻi Peregrine
Kaulana kēia māka hulu mai ka genus o falcons no ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana, a hiki i ka 90 m / s. ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, hōʻike ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka manu i nā pali kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o ia mau manu ma mua o ka hapalua mika, ʻoiai ka nui, e like me ke kala hulu, pili i ka ʻano. Akā hoihoi kekahi kikoʻī kikoʻī.
ʻAʻohe hulu a puni ka maka nui a makaʻala hoʻi o ka falcon peregrine, a he kolu o nā kuʻemaka. A no laila, ko lākou mau maka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, me he mea lā, ua kahakaha ʻia e nā outline melemele. ʻO kēlā mau manu e hoʻouka i nā gopher, nā squirrels a me nā hare, nā voles a me nā moʻo, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā ʻāpō, nā nūnū, nā manu ʻeleʻele, lilo i mau mea nāna i hōʻeha. Hoʻouka pinepine ka falcon peregrine i ka manawa o ka hāʻule i luna, e luku ana i ka mea pio me ka hahau nui.
Kuhi nā huapalapala a pau i luna manu lele o ke ao... A ʻo kēia ke kiʻi nei i kā lākou meaʻai i nā hola o ke ao. Akā mālama pono ke kūlohelohe i nā poʻe huluhulu hulu, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka mana no lākou. ʻO ia ke kumu e hele ai kekahi o lākou i ka hopu holoholona i ka pō.
ʻO Peregrine falcon ka mea wikiwiki loa ma ka Honua, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka "hāʻule ʻana mai ka lani" hiki i 320 km / h
Pueo
ʻO nā lālā o ka ʻohana pueo ka poʻe ʻaihue i ka pō. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou, ʻo ka pili pinepine pololei ʻana i ko lākou wahi noho. Kūleʻa hoʻi kā lākou nui i ka ʻano. Aia he 214 mau ʻano i ka huina.
ʻO nā pueo ka nui loa o nā pueo e manaʻo ʻia he puehu aeto. Hiki ke kaumaha o ke kino o kēlā mau pilikua a 4 kg. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me lākou, ʻo nā pueo passerine e like me nā dwarfs maoli, nona ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma kahi o ʻehā mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi.
Hōʻike ka hiʻohiʻona o ka pueo me nā kaulike o ke kino a me ke koena o kāna kikoʻī. He mea kūpono ke haʻi ʻana ma aneʻi i kahi poʻo ākea ākea, haʻi ʻia nā contour o ka helehelena, nā maka nunui e ʻālohilohi ana i ka pō, a me kahi plumage huluhulu ʻole me kahi ʻano paʻakikī. Hoʻopili ʻia ko lākou nuku, no ka mea, pono ia no nā mea ʻānai hulu.
Ke paʻa nei nā paws, ikaika, a me nā mākia ʻoi loa i pio e hiki ai i nā manu ke hopu a paʻa pono i ka mea pio. Ke neʻe nei i ka lewa i ka pō, ʻaʻole hana nā pueo i ka leo a hoʻomohala i nā wikiwiki a 80 km i kēlā me kēia hola. ʻAi lākou i nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā koʻokoʻo, a me nā holoholona waena. No ka hapa nui, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau mea ʻēheu i nā ululāʻau taiga.
ʻEleu ka pueo i ka pouli, mahalo i ko lākou lohe a me nā maka nui
Pueo pueo
Hoʻokuʻu ʻo K manu lele i ke ao komo pū nā manu o ko lākou ʻohana pueo pueo. I ko lākou helehelena, ʻano like kēia mau mea me nā pueo. ʻO kā lākou iwi kuamoʻo, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna, ua ʻōlelo akāka ʻia hoʻi, hoʻopili wale ia i lalo, e lawe ana i ke ʻano o ka triangle ʻano puʻuwai.
A ʻoi aku ka nani o ko lākou mau maka, kikoʻi ko lākou mau ʻeheu, a ʻololi hoʻi ko lākou poʻo i ka pueo. ʻO ke kani ʻole o ka lele o nā pueo i ka wā e ʻimi ai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi i kumakaia ʻia e nā hulu fluffy. Noho nā predators ma nā ʻāina āpau, koe wale nō ke anuanu o Antarctica.
ʻTernʻī
ʻAʻole ʻimi kēia manu mai ka ʻohana herona i ka lele ʻana a ʻaʻole pili kona nuku, akā naʻe pono ia e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ke ʻano he predator, no ka mea, ʻai ʻo ia i nā rana, iʻa, a me nā kai lalo a kokoke i ka wai, i hopu ʻia e ia me ka mākaukau loa.
ʻOiai ʻo ia mau mea ola e noho ana i loko o nā wahi kai loaʻa kā lākou meaʻai me ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i nā ʻeheu, he mea kupaianaha nā hiki i hāʻawi ʻia iā lākou e kēia mea he mea hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻole iā lākou. ʻImi pinepine nā bitterns i ka pō i nā nāhele ʻohe a i ʻole nā ʻohe kokoke i ka wai.
A ʻoiai ke kali nei no ka mea pio, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i ke ʻano me ka neʻe ʻole, me ka loli ʻole i ko lākou kūlana no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ke kala, e like me nā koʻokoʻo o nā mea kanu i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai i ke ao ua hui pū lākou me lākou he mea hiki ʻole loa ke ʻike i nā poʻe ʻimi.
Akā inā ma kahi kokoke ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole e ʻū ʻia kahi manu. E hōʻike ka bittern i nā hana mana o ka dexterity a hōʻike i nā hiki acrobatic. ʻIke ʻia nā dragonfly bittern i ka lele. A i loko o ka wai, nuku loloa, kihi, like me nā ʻūlū, kōkua iā lākou e lālau i ka mea pio.
I waena o ʻalalā nā manu lele, paʻi ʻia e kēia mau mea ola, maliʻi paha, hiki ke kapa ʻia he mea kupaianaha loa. He mau leo manawaliwali kēia na ka naʻau, e like me ka drone o kahi pū, e pālahalaha ana i ka hāmau o ke kai no kekahi mau mile.
ʻO Marabou
ʻO kēlā mau manu no ka ʻohana stork. ʻO kā lākou inoa ʻAlapia, kahi iā mākou, e hōʻike nei iā lākou he manu naʻauao. Pēlā e unuhi ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo "marabu". He mau mea kiʻekiʻe kēia, hiki i ka ulu ʻana ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. ʻO kā lākou plumage he keʻokeʻo a me nā wahi ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wāwae e like me nā ʻūlū, akā naʻe, hoʻopaʻa lākou i ko lākou ʻāʻī i ka wā o ka lele, ʻaʻole hohola iā lākou, a lilo ia i mea e like me nā ʻona. ʻO nā ʻōuli hoihoi o ia mau manu he poʻo ʻōhule, a me kahi ʻeke ʻeke cer servi o kahi nui kupaianaha e kau nei i ka umauma.
Lōʻihi ko lākou nuku, lahilahi, conical. Lawe ia i nā meaola liʻiliʻi e like me nā rodents, nā moʻo, nā rana, a ʻo ka mea ʻai, ʻai kēia mau manu i nā ʻelala a pinepine ka make. Noho kekahi ʻano o ka marabou ma ʻApelika, maʻamau nō kēia mau manu ma ʻAkia Hema.
Parrot kea
Kaulana kēia kamaʻāina o Nūhōlani no kona ʻike kuʻuna, ke ʻano pāʻani, hoihoi a hoihoi hoʻi i ke kanaka. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ia mau ʻoka he emi iki ia ma mua o ka hapalua mika. ʻIke ʻia ke kala a ʻano ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoliva a me nā leo ʻulaʻula.
Noho lākou i nā ululāʻau kea, ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā kuahiwi. A ʻoiai lākou e hānai pinepine i nā hua a me ka nectar, hoʻohuli i nā hale o ke kanaka no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kūpono kūpono mai ka ʻōpala mai, he poʻe ʻaihue nō lākou, i ke ʻano o ka nele i ka meaʻai nui, ua hoʻouka kea i nā ʻohana hipa, e ʻoki ana i nā ʻeha nui ma ko lākou kua. ka mea a ka holoholona i make ai.
Raven
I waena o inoa o nā manu lele aia kahi no kēia mau manu ākea a kaulana hoʻi mai ke kaʻina o passerines. Akā ʻoiai ka pilina me nā mea liʻiliʻi ʻēheu, mamao loa kēia mau mea ola mai ka liʻiliʻi a hiki ke ulu a hiki i 70 cm. ʻO kā lākou lole hulu ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele monochromatic.
Kaulana nā ʻalalā no ko lākou ahonui a me ka akahele, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou me ka naʻauao. Ke neʻe nei i ka lewa, ʻano like ia mau manu me ko lākou mau hoahānau predatory ʻoi aku ka hanohano, a ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa iā lākou.
ʻIke pū lākou i ka lele a hana i nā manever curly. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻahaʻaina nā mea ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i ke kupapaʻu, nā iʻa alualu a me nā meheu liʻiliʻi.No ka hapanui, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea liʻiliʻi kā lākou mea pio: nā pepelu, mollusks, nā nalo. Akā i ka laulā, ʻo kēlā mau mea ola he omnivorous a i kekahi manawa a ʻoi loa i ka herbivorous.
I kekahi manawa lilo ka poʻe ʻimi hulu no ka mea pio i mea nui a pau i hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i kā lākou hele komo mai. Ua hele mai ke kanaka me nā ala lawa e hoʻoweliweli aku nei i nā manu lele... ʻO nā mea kahiko loa a hōʻoia ʻia o lākou he scar scarows, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kiʻi e like me ke kanaka i ka helehelena.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka nā kites e hoʻohana, a ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lewa ma luna o nā kahua, a lilo i ʻano like me ka hoa makaʻu o ka ʻēheu, ma mua o ka koi ʻana i nā mea komo hewa e haʻalele. I kēia manawa e hoʻohana ʻia nei nā mea ʻokoʻa bioacoustic a me nā laser scarers.
Aeto huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia ka manawa e ʻōlelo ai i nā mea ʻino ʻaʻole maʻamau a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ka mea maʻamau. A ʻo kēia mau manu ma Rūsia i ka makahiki 2013 i kūkala pū ʻia me ke koa o ka makahiki, no ka mea, makemake nui lākou i ka pale ʻana, ka mea i kākau ʻia ma ka Red Book. Nui a nui nā huelo keʻokeʻo a i kekahi manawa hiki i 7 kg ke kaupaona.
Hoʻopiha ʻia ko lākou kala me nā aniani ʻeleʻele, melemele a keʻokeʻo. Ua like lākou me nā aeto gula, akā ʻo ko lākou huelo he kāhili a pōkole hoʻi, a ʻaʻole hūnā nā hulu o nā lālā i nā wāwae i nā manamana wāwae, e like me nā kaikunāne. Hoʻopili lākou i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau deciduous. Alualu lākou i ka moa wai a me nā iʻa, no ka mea makemake lākou e noho kokoke i nā kino wai.
Hiki i nā ʻaeto ke ʻike i kahi o ka iʻa i lalo o ka wai mai kahi kiʻekiʻe
Osprey
Eia kekahi ʻano laha loa o nā mea ʻili hulu, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ʻēheu i nā panalāʻau ʻokoʻa o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pinepine. E like me ka huelo keʻokeʻo i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, nui pū ka osprey a aʻa pono i ke aʻa kokoke i nā kino wai maʻemaʻe kahi e hānai ai i ka iʻa.
Huli lākou iā ia i lalo, e piʻi kiʻekiʻe ana i luna o ka wai, a laila e luʻu ana i ka hohonu, e hopu ana i ka mea pio i ka wā o ka pae hope ʻana. ʻO ke kaolaola hoʻowahāwahā a me ka hana a nā poachers e kōkua nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā manu.
