Nā holoholona homeothermic hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ke kino me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlana o ka nohona. Hoʻohana ka hana i ka ikehu, akā ʻae ia i nā ʻōnaehana a me nā ʻōnaehana e hana mau me ka hoʻomehana hōʻoluʻolu.
Ma ke kūlohelohe aia a me ka poikilothermic. Nā holoholona homeothermic manaʻo ʻia ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala, evolution. Hahana a hoʻoluʻolu ʻo Poikilotherms me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻopau ʻia kekahi e ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. Hoʻolohi nā mea ʻē aʻe i ke kaʻina hana i ka hibernating.
ʻO nā rana o ka honua, no ka laʻana, hibernate i ka honua i kahi ʻano o ka hoʻolalelale ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia i nā amphibians, nā mea poikilothermic me nā mea kolo, nā iʻa, nā protozoa, nā poʻe invertebrates. ʻO kēia ka homeothermic o nā māmela a me nā manu.
Pā homeothermal
Kāhea ʻia ka homeothermal me ke ʻano he hoʻomehana-koko. No ke ola, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i kahi mahana mahana wale nō, akā i ke kaha o 36-45.5 kekelē. Aia ke kiʻi kikoʻī i ke ʻano o ka holoholona.
I ka hapanui o nā mammal, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kūlana ma mua o 40 kekelē. Nui ka manaʻo o nā manu ke wela ke kino i 45 degrees Celsius. Loaʻa kēia i ka helu metabolic. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ikehu he nui i ka lele ʻana o nā ʻeheu. ʻO kahi hummingbird, no ka laʻana, hāpai a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kona mau ʻeheu 80 mau manawa i kekona. Wahi a, kuʻi ka naʻau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi hoʻokuʻu nui o ka ikehu me ka hoʻomehana, kahi, no ka laʻana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā protein o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻopau ʻia nā protein.
He papa holoholona nā manu e komo ana ma kahi o 30 mau kauoha. ʻO kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana:
Huila melemele
Hōʻike i kahi kaʻawale o nā manu passerine. Māhele ʻia lākou i 25 mau ʻohana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huakaʻi melemele ma ke ʻano he wagtail. Ua kapa ʻia lākou no ka luliluli ʻana me ka huelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka huelo. He lōʻihi ia i nā lunamaka o kēia ʻano.
Me ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka manu he 16 kenimika. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 30 gram. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i ka hulu. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā hāmeʻa no ka thermoregulation, e like me ka hulu i nā māmela.
Mālama pū ʻia ka homeothermal i ka wela me ke kōkua o ka momona subcutaneous. Ke lawa ʻole ka lako mai waho, puhi ʻia ia, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he wahie hoʻokoe.
Ma waho, ua like ka wagtail melemele me ka manu liʻiliʻi, akā he gula ka ʻōpū o ka manu. Noho ka manu ma Alaska, ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, ʻApelika. Ma ka ʻĀinapuni hope loa, ola ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻUmiʻumi ʻumiʻumi
He manu kēia o ke kauoha o nā mea ʻalā. Aia ʻohana he ʻohana. ʻO ka helu nui o nā laha i loko o lākou he 400. ʻOkoʻa ka ʻumiʻumi ʻokoʻa i nā hulu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ma ka goiter. Me he ʻumiʻumi lā. No laila ka inoa o ka manu. Polū kona ʻumiʻumi. ʻO ke koena o ke kino i ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumiʻumi motley hiki i 25 kenimika. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 50 gram. Loaʻa ka ʻumiʻumi ma nā ʻāina ʻAsia.
ʻO Guatemalan quetzal
Loaʻa i ke kauoha like trogon. He ʻohana hoʻokahi a he 50 mau laha. Hōʻike ʻia ka quetzal Guatemalan e ka hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo lōʻihi o ka huelo. ʻO lākou ka 35 cm. ʻO ka like o ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu me nā hulu o ka huelo maʻamau.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hulu Quetzal i nā kāhiko a me nā loina e nā Indians o ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e noho ai ka hulu. Ua manaʻo ka poʻe kahiko iā ia he Akua ia no ka ea. No ka pono o ka hulu, ʻaʻole i make nā manu, akā hopu ʻia, huki ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia.
Manu ʻiole kua keʻokeʻo
Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻiole manu. Hoʻokahi ona ʻohana a me 6 mau ʻano manu. Keʻokeʻo nā manu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka ʻōpū. He hina hina ka luna o nā manu. ʻEʻeleʻele nā ʻeheu, ka huelo a me ke poʻo. E like me nā "ʻiole" ʻē aʻe, makemake nā lunamaka o nā laha e kau i luna ma luna o nā lālā.
No nā kenimika he 32 o ke kino o ka manu o ka ʻiole kī kua keʻokeʻo, nona ka huelo he 23. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka holoholona i nā tropic o ʻApelika Hema.
Nightjar maʻamau
Hulu o ke kauoha kao-like. He ʻohana ʻ 6 kona. ʻO ka nightjar maʻamau na ka nightjar. A i ʻole, kapa ʻia ka manu he moni ale. ʻAʻole hana ka hulu i ka lā. Me he mea lā ka ale wale ʻana o kahi nightjar. He hulu lush, palupalu, a pueo hoʻi ko nā holoholona. Hoʻohui lākou i kahi leo keu i ka nightjar 100-gram.
He ʻeheu ʻoi loa ko ka nightjar a me kahi huelo. Mai kēia, he silhouette elongated ka manu. He paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia inā e noho ana ka manu ma kahi lālā. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka nightjar ma ʻō, akā ma kēlā ʻaoʻao.
Owl Owl
Ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻāpana pueo o nā holoholona homeothermic, nona nā ʻohana 2. ʻO ka helu nui o nā laha i loko o ia mau mea he 205. ʻIke ʻia ka pueo hawk e kona kala ʻeleʻele me nā kahakaha keʻokeʻo. Lawe ke kiʻi. Hoʻohui ke kala o ka pueo me nā kumu o nā birch, kahi a ka manu e makemake ai e noho.
ʻAno like ka manu me ke kikine. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe o ka helehelena hulu kahi disc o ka pueo i ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka lua, i ka holoholona, kūlou maopopo ka nuku melemele. ʻO ka nui o ka pueo kekahi e like me ka hawk, a me ke kani o ke kala. He wāwae hulu kā ka manu.
Snipe
E kuhikuhi i nā charadriiformes. ʻO ka ʻohana he 17 mau ʻohana. ʻO ka huina helu i loko o lākou kokoke i ʻekolu haneli. He kino 25 kenetimita ko Snipe. He pala ʻeleʻele ka plumage. ʻO kahi ʻulaʻula, palena ʻia e nā mea ʻeleʻele ʻelua, holo i ka lei o ke poʻo.
Lōʻihi nā wāwae a me ka nuku o ka manu. Pālahalaha ka nuku ma ka ʻaoʻao mai nā ʻaoʻao no ka hopu maʻalahi ʻana o ka iʻa a me nā mea kolo.
Pōkō hina
ʻO nā manu e like me nā manu manu e like me ka manuʻā, nona kahi o 200 mau ʻano a me 13 mau ʻohana. Pōkō hina nā holoholona homeothermic he ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia wale nō ma hope o nā pule mua o ke ola. ʻAʻohe o Thermoregulation i nā keiki hānau hou. No laila, uhi ikaika nā mākua i kā lākou keiki mai ka makani a me ka lā.
He ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi ka manu ʻāpana ma kona plumage. ʻO nā laina uila, e laʻa, e iho i lalo mai nā maka a i ka ʻāʻī o ka manu.
Phaeton huelo keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi manu o ke kauoha copepod o ka ʻohana phaeton. Aia he 5 mau ʻohana hou aʻe i ke kime. Ke kū nei ka phaeton huelo keʻokeʻo i kona lōʻihi o 82-centimeter kino. Aia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka huelo. Ua pena keʻokeʻo ʻia ka manu. Aia nā inserts hina ma nā ʻeheu, a ʻeleʻele i nā maka. ʻO nā wāwae, e like me nā copepods āpau, he mau membrane e pono ai ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
E like me ka nui o nā manu, nā lā mua o ke ola, ʻaʻole maopopo nā phaetons pehea e hoʻonāukiuki ai i nā ʻano thermoregulatory, ʻoiaʻiʻo he poikilothermic.
Lapuwale ʻoe
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o ka Tube-ihu, nona ka ʻohana he 23 a ma kahi o 100 mau ʻano. ʻO ka mea lapuwale me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻōpū, a hina hina piha. Ua like ka manu i ke kala, ka nui a me ke ʻano i kahi gull herring. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻāpana horny ko nā fulmars ma kahi o nā puka ihu, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a me ka pōkole o ka nuku ma mua o ko ka limu.
Pono nā puka ihu e nā fulmars e kāpae i ka paʻakai nui. Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā manu kai.
Toadstool ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
He manu o ka ʻoka grebe. He ʻohana hoʻokahi a he 23 mau ʻano manu. Ke kū nei i waho ka toadstool ʻulaʻula me nā hulu ʻāʻī keleawe ʻāʻī. Kūleʻa lākou i kaʻaʻahu hānau o kahi manu. Ma kona poʻo e kū nā kukū o nā kala gula.
He ʻili ʻōlohelohe ko nā moa Toadstool ma ko lākou lae. Ma luna ona, nānā nā mākua i ke kūlana o kā lākou keiki. E keʻokeʻo ke kiko inā anuanu a ʻulaʻula ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā ʻōpio.
Ke haku ka moa i ka thermoregulation, ko lākou kino mahana, e like me nā homeothermic āpau, e kū mau. Loaʻa i ka thrush mele ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia kona kino a 45.5 kekelē.
ʻO ka mahana haʻahaʻa loa no ka moa wai. I ka Adélie penguin, ʻo kahi laʻana, kokoke ia i ke kanaka, he 37 kekelē. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā manu kahi hoʻomohala hou aʻe i ka hiki ke mālama i ka mahana o ke kino mau.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā mamamala, ʻaʻole lākou e paʻa ka hau ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i kahi manawa lōʻihi i ke anuanu a ʻaʻole e maule i ka wela.
Māmele homeothermal
Aia ma waena o nā mea mammal kahi wahaheʻeholoholona holoholona homeothermic. Nā laʻana o: hedgehogs, marmots, ʻōpeʻapeʻa. Hele lākou i loko o ka hibernation, hoʻolōʻihi i nā hana o ke ola. I kēia manawa, hāʻule ke ana wela o ke kino, kaukaʻi nui ʻia i ka ʻōuli o ke kaiapuni. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka hibernation, lilo nā holoholona i homeothermic. No laila, kāhea nā zologist i ka heterothermal papa waena.
Ua mahele ʻia ke aupuni mammalian i nā kauoha he 12. ʻO kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana:
Gorila
Pili i ke kauoha o primata. ʻO ia e pili ana i ka nui o ke gorilla kanaka, a kau paona ʻia ma kahi o 2 mau manawa hou aku. ʻO kēia ka nuipaʻa o ka wahine. ʻO 300-kilogram nō hoʻi nā kāne.
ʻO Gorillas pili i nā holoholona homeothermic me kahi ʻōnaehana thermoregulation pālua. He kino a me nā kemika. Hoʻonohonoho ka hope i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana makemake o ke kino o ka hopena i loko. ʻO ka mea nui, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka metabolism a me ka hana wela, e pili ana i ka momona momona, ke ake a me nā mākala.
Hoʻopili ke kaʻina hana kino i ka sweating, evaporation of moisture mai ke alelo, ʻili. Pili ka hana kemika inā lawa ʻole nā decoys kino.
Tenrec kaha onionio
Pili i ke kaʻina o nā mea mamamona insectivorous. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me ka hedgehog, akā naʻe, ua koho ʻia ʻo ia me he ʻohana tenrecov ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā nila ma ke kino o ka holoholona e kāwili ʻia me nā lauoho huluhulu. Holo kahi kualapa o lākou ma hope.
Loaʻa ka tenrec ma Madagascar a me ʻApelika. Aia kekahi kau maloʻo lōʻihi. Moe ʻo Tenrecs mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. I loko o kēia wā, pili ka mahana o ke kino i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke kaiapuni. No laila, heterothermal nā ternecs.
Po ʻulaʻula
Hōʻike i kahi ʻāpana peʻapeʻa. I nā helu, ʻo ia ka lua ma waena o nā mea mammal, aia he 1200 mau ʻano. ʻO ka hanohano ginger ka mea maʻamau i waena o nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka nocturnal he 8 kenimika, a ʻo ke kaupaona ʻoi aku ka nui o 40 gram. ʻO ka hulu, e like me ka inoa o ka holoholona, he ʻulaʻula. He huelo lōʻihi kā ka nocturnal. Aia ma kahi o 5 mau kenimika. E like me nā hedgehogs, he ʻōpeʻapeʻa nā holoholona heterothermal.
Lupe ʻīlio hina
He holoholona o ke kauoha o nā mea ʻaihue. Māhele ʻia lākou i nā ʻohana 11. ʻO ka heluna nui o nā laha he 270. He mau ʻāpana subspecies ka wolf hina, no laila ke ʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma nā mea mae wale mai 0.6 a 1 mika.
ʻAʻohe o ka Wolves luku ʻana i nā mea kaua e like me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi a ʻoi loa a me nā niho. Hōʻalo ka hina i kā lākou mea pio i loko o kahi ʻāpana, pololi i waho. Hoʻomaka nā Wolves e ʻai i ka mea e ola ana ke hāʻule ka luhi.
Walrus
Hōʻike i ka papa o nā pinnipeds, nona nā ʻohana 3 a me nā ʻano 35. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka walrus ma ke ʻano he adaptable i ke anuanu. ʻO kahi pūnaewele nui o nā kīʻaha koko, ka noʻonoʻo o nā momona āpau ma lalo o ka ʻili, a me ka loli o ke kōkua o ke kahe o ke koko.
ʻO ka mahana o ke kino o ka walrus mau i ka laulā o 36-37 kekelē. ʻOkoʻa paha ka papa kuhikuhi o ka ʻili, akā mau mau kekelē ʻelua i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kaiapuni.
Kohola polū
ʻO kāna poʻe he cetaceans. Aia he ʻohana 13 a he 83 ʻano. ʻO ka kohola polū ka māmela nui wai nui loa. I ka makahiki 1926, ua hopu ʻia kahi wahine 33 mika he 150 tone kona kaumaha.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka thermoregulation o ke koholā polū ma luna o kahi mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous. Poepoe ke kino o ka wai māmala kai. ʻAe ke ʻano iā ʻoe e mālama i ka ikehu a me ka wela nui. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hapanui o nā mammal ma nā wahi hau ka honua.
Ma nā wahi mehana, nui aku nā wīwī, nā holoholona elongated me ka ʻili ʻōlohelohe, nā pepeiao nui, a me kahi huelo. Ma o lākou nei, hoʻololi ka wela i ka nohona kūwaho.
Vole maʻamau
Hōʻike i kahi ʻāpana o nā rodents. Aia ma kahi o 2300 mau ʻano i loko. No ka ʻohana hamster ka vole. ʻOkoʻa ka holoholona mai ka ʻiole ma kahi o ka muʻu puʻupuʻu hou.
I ke anuanu, ʻo ka vole, e like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, pālua i ka metabolism. ʻAʻole kēia he pane kānalua i ka nīnau ʻo nā holoholona hea ka homeothermic... Hiki i nā Predators ke hoʻoholomua i ka ʻōpala ma nā anakahi 0.8 wale nō, akā ʻo nā hedgehogs e hoʻonui i ko lākou wikiwiki me 7 mau manawa.
ʻO ka lio a Przewalski
Pili i ka hui o nā equids. He ʻohana ʻekolu a ma kahi o 20 mau ʻano. Kūkulu maikaʻi ʻia ka lio o Przewalski. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 2 mau mika ma 136 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe. He 300-350 kilo ke kaupaona o ka lio.
Ua helu ʻia ka lio o Przewalski i loko o ka International Red Book. ʻO ka mahana kino o ka holoholona he 38 kekelē. I nā keiki hānai a me nā wahine hāpai, ʻo ke anakahi ke kekelē kiʻekiʻe aʻe.
Kahikila
Hoʻopili pū ʻia i ka pūʻulu artiodactyl. Aneane he 250 mau ʻano o lākou. Mālama ka giraffe i ka mahana o kona kino ma ke kaha o 38-42 kekelē Celsius. Kōkua ka puʻuwai 12-kilogram e hoʻopuehu i ke koko.
Ua aʻo ʻo Giraffes e hana manawaleʻa i nā kīʻaha koko. ʻOi aku ka mānoanoa o ke koko holoholona ma mua o ka maʻamau. Inā ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki i nā zirewa ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ko lākou mau poʻo, no ka laʻana, no ka inu ʻana.
ʻBitpaki
Loaʻa i ke kauoha o Lagomorphs. Aia ma kahi o 3 mau ʻano kakini o lākou. Hoʻoponopono ka lāpaki i ka mahana me ke kōkua o kahi pūnaewele hoʻokuʻu wela o nā kīʻaha koko ma nā pepeiao, ka hoʻolana o ka wai i ka hanu ʻana. Eia kekahi, hohola nā holoholona i ka papahele anuanu a i nā lua paha, e hāʻawi ana i ka wela i ka honua.
No nā lāpaki, koʻikoʻi nā mahana ma luna o 28 kekelē. Hana ʻo Heatstroke i nā holoholona. Hoʻohili pū ʻia nā ʻano hana o ka thermoregulation i nā mahana ma lalo o 5 kekelē.
Pili pū kekahi kanaka i nā mea mammal a homeothermic kekahi. Ua hoʻohui ka poʻe i ka hoʻomehana kūlohelohe i nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hoʻoponopono wela, no ka laʻana, me ke kōkua o ka lole.
