Nākiʻi - kahi laʻana o ke kaulike kāne ma waena o nā manu. I ke aniau maikaʻi hele lākou a ʻae pinepine i ka "hoʻokē ʻai".
Inā he ʻenemi ma kahi kokoke nakinaki hāʻule mai ka pūnana, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu, e kuhi ana i kahi kūlana kūlohelohe. Ke manaʻo nei ua ʻeha ka manu, hoʻohoka ʻia ka poʻe mea ʻino mai ka pūnana mai, e holo wikiwiki ana ma hope o ka maʻalahi like, akā ʻo ka mea pio nui aʻe.
Ke hoʻohālikelike nei i ka maʻi, huki ke kaula i ka mea hoʻouka mai kahi hana pōhaku. E lawa pono e hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻūlū e hoʻolei ana i nā hua i nā pūnana o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā kikū e hoʻolei ana i kā lākou paʻa i ka lulu mua.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wader nakinaki
Kolikū ʻo Kulik - kahi manu ma kahi o 20 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a he 50-80 gram kaupaona. Aia kekahi pāpale pouli ma ka piko o ke poʻo o ka plover, a me ka nakinaki ma ka ʻāʻī.
Holo nā laina pouli mai ka nuku ma o nā maka o ka nakinaki. ʻO kahi laina o nā hulu māmā e holo i waena o ka maka o nā maka a me ka pāpale.
Hoʻololi ke kala o ka nuku o ka nakinaki, ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo a me ka melemele i ke kauwela. Eia nō naʻe, i ke kau mahana, e waiho ana kahi wē ʻeleʻele ma ka nuku o ka plover.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka nuku o ke kaula i ka lōʻihi, no laila hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka manu ma ke ʻano he wader kīʻaha pōkole. ʻOkoʻa ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala mai nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka hui i ke kani ʻalani-ʻulaʻula o nā wāwae.
I ka lawena, ʻo ke nakinaki, e like me nā plovers ʻē aʻe, fussy a leo nui. ʻOi aku ka manu lele kelepona i ka honua a lele i ka lewa me nā huli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala e ka wiwo ʻole. Holo wikiwiki ka manu e kipaku aku i nā mea ʻino nui e like me falcons a me skuas. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kala o ka pili me ka ʻāina e hoʻopuni ana.
Kāpena Sandpiper nohona a me kahi nohona
Noho ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ma kahakai. ʻO kēlā mau wahi i loaʻa ma Russia holoʻokoʻa.
nolaila nakinaki - manu pālahalaha ʻia ma ka ʻāpana waena o ka ʻāina a ma ka hema, hikina, a me ka hopena ʻākau o ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻi ka heluna kanaka mai ka hema ma ka hopena o ʻApelila, hoʻomaka o Mei.
ʻO nā Plovers i kau ma Africa a me ʻAsia. Nui nā manu ma kahi, a ʻaʻohe loa ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ma Rūsia, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala ma ka ʻaoʻao waena, ʻaʻole e pūnana i ka Crimea, ke kīʻaha o Volga luna a waena, ma nā kahawai ʻo Ussuri a me Amur.
Nā ʻano o ka wahī paʻa
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā subspecies o nā lei i ʻaneʻane kūlike i ka helehelena, me nā inoa like ʻole ma muli o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma luna o kekahi mau kiko o ka honua. Ma ka hikina hema o ʻAsia, ola ke ʻano Grey Grey.
Ma waho, Charadrius Hiaticula a i ʻole membrane pili e kū kūʻē i ke kuʻuna nui. I nā plovers ʻē aʻe, he kaʻawale nā manamana wāwae.
ʻO ka pūnaewele ma nā wāwae o Charadrius Hiaticula e hōʻike nei i ka pilina kūikawā o ka manu i ka wai. Noho ka laha i ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, e laʻa, ʻo ʻĀkelika.
No ka pūnana ʻana, koho ka meʻe o ka ʻatikala i nā ululāʻau tundra, e ʻimi nei i nā loko a me nā kahawai i loko o lākou. I ke kauwela, hele ʻo Charadrius Hiaticula i ka hema o ka ʻāina nui, e ʻohiʻohi ana i nā ulu ulu ma laila.
Meaʻai kūpono
Ke noho nei ma kahakai o nā waihona wai kaula manu ʻAi ia i nā crustacean, molluscs, ilo, nā pepelu a me kā lākou larvae i loaʻa ma aneʻi. I ka puna, hopu ka mau kakaka i nā grubs, bugs, butterflies.
ʻAʻohe komo iki nā Sandpiper i ka wai no ka meaʻai. No laila, i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka nakinaki, i ka like me ka protein, loaʻa kahi mina quartz-mineral.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
He monogamous nā pili, kūpaʻa i ka hoa pākahi. Ma ka māhele ʻana i mau pālua, kupu maila nā manu no 2 mau pule.
Hoʻopili ʻia i nā hoa, "ʻeʻa" nā ʻāʻī me nā pūnana. Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke noho i loko, kūkulu ʻia kahi pūnana hou kokoke i ka mea kahiko.
Ke eo nei i kahi hoa, hoʻomau ka paʻa i ka pale ikaika e pale aku i ka pūnana i kūkulu ʻia me ia. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ia ke koho i kahi kaumaha i kēia manawa ma ke ʻano he wahi no ke kau ʻana, no ka laʻana, mai ka hoof o kahi holoholona.
Hoʻopaʻa nā kaula i 3-5 mau hua pākahi. No laila, he keʻokeʻo a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo paha o nā hua.
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā hua plover ma luna o 3.3 mau kenimika. No laila, hala nā lā he 5 ma ka lālau o 4 capsule, a hoʻokahi pule ma waho o 5.
Hoʻopili nā hoʻopaʻa i nā hua manu no kahi o hoʻokahi mahina. Aia a i 5 mau kipa.
ʻAʻole nā hua a pau o ke koa o ka ʻatikala i lilo i moa. Ma ke kūlohelohe, e noho lākou ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki, e waiho ana i nā keiki ma kahi o 6 mau manawa, no ka mea, hiki i nā ʻāʻī i ka moekolohe ma 12 mau mahina.
