Ua hoʻomaka ka helu ʻana o nā holoholona hihiu ma Tatarstan. 1575 mau ala i kuhikuhi ʻia. Ua ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi ma mua o 16 tausani kilomita. ʻO kēia mau mea, 3312 e hele i nā ʻāina ulu lāʻau.
Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻouka kaua mai Ianuali 1 e ke Kōmike Mokuʻāina no nā Kumuwaiwai Olaola o ka ʻāina. Ma mua o 400 mau ʻano o ka vertebrates a me 270 mau ʻano manu e noho ana i loko o kona mau ulu lāʻau. ʻEʻau iʻa ʻokoʻa he 60 i nā waihona wai o Tatarstan.
Nā holoholona hihiu o Tatarstan
Predators
Wolf
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kī ʻia nā ʻīlio hae o ka repubalika e like me ke kulekele aupuni. Aia nā Predators i ka luku piha. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma hope e pono ai nā ʻīlio hae i mea e hoʻonohonoho ai i ka nahele.
ʻO ka mea mua, pepehi nā mea ʻino i nā holoholona maʻi, e laʻa me ka dia. Hoʻopau kēia i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia nā virus prey i nā ʻīlio hae.
ʻO ka lolo o ka ʻīlio hihiu ka hapakolu o ka nui ma mua o ka ʻīlio. Hōʻike kēia i kahi hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻoi aku ka predator hihiu.
ʻO Ermine
A hiki i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala, kēia holoholona hihiu o Tatarstan lehulehu. Hānai ʻia nā Hunters i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai 4 a 14 tausani kānaka. I ke kenekulia 21, loaʻa ka ermine a ʻohi pinepine ʻia.
No ka ʻohana weasel ka ermine a he predator. Ma waho, ua like ka holoholona me kahi wea. Dexterous ka holoholona, agile a mālie hoʻi. No laila, laki ka hui ʻana i kahi ermine. Hiki i ka holoholona ke holo pū me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻO Marten
Lele Dexterous mai kekahi lālā i kekahi lālā a e like me ka neʻe ʻana ma ka honua. Kūlike ka predator me ka pōpoki i kāna ʻano maʻamau. Eia naʻe, he hoʻokūkū nā holoholona. Māhele nā pōpoki nahele a me martens i ka ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan me ka ʻole e komo i ka panalāʻau o ka mea hoʻokūkū.
Makemake nā holoholona hilahila e piʻi i nā pā o nā kānaka, ʻahaʻaina i nā hua a me nā moa. He paʻakikī ka hopu ʻana i nā martens. Hele pinepine ʻole ʻia nā hunts. Ua loaʻa i nā mahiʻai kahi ala i waho i ka makaʻi, aia ma lalo o ka uila haʻahaʻa. Hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia iā martens, a waiho ola iā lākou.
Otter
Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā kahawai o Tatarstan. ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki ia i nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. I ke kau mahana, koho nā otters i kahi noho mau. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae i 20 mau kilomita i ka lā. Hoʻoneʻe ka pololi iā ʻoe. Hele nā Predators i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻomaʻa i nā kūlana e pili ana, ka lako o ka meaʻai, hiki i nā otters ke hana i ke ao a me ka pō.
Ungulate
Elk
Alakaʻi honua holoholona o Tatarstan ma ka nui. ʻAʻohe holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka moose i ka repubalika. Loaʻa nā kāne o ka laha i ka 500 kg.
ʻOiai monogamous, koho ʻo moose i hoʻokahi hoa. ʻO nā kāne nui nui kahi ʻokoʻa. Keʻike nei i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe, uhi lākou i 2-3 mau wahine.
Roe
Noho kahi poʻe paʻa i ka ulu lāʻau pine ʻo Igimsky ma ka hikina o Tatarstan. Noho kekahi mau pūʻulu ma nā moku ʻo Aznakaevsky a me Almetyevsky.
Hoʻopili iki ʻia ke kua o ke dia. No laila, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka croup o ka holoholona ma mua o ka mae.
Mākala
ʻO ka pestle steppe
ʻO ka rodent liʻiliʻi o ka ʻohana hamster. I ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka holoholona he 8-12 kenimika. Kaupaona ka pestle ma kahi o 35 gram. He pepeiao pepeiao liʻiliʻi ko ka rodent, he maka pihi ʻeleʻele, he ʻeleʻele huluhulu e holo ma ke kua. Hinahina ka leo nui o ka pestle.
Noho nā pestest i ka steppes, ke koho ʻana i nā wahi me nā ʻāina mahi maʻalahi, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, honua ʻeleʻele. Noho ke koʻokoʻo i nā lua. He paʻakikī ka ʻeli ʻana iā lākou i waena o ka pālolo a pōhaku paha.
Vole ʻulaʻula
Hōʻike ia i kahi huelo pokole. ʻAʻole lōʻihi kona lōʻihi ma mua o 4 mau kenimika. ʻO nā voli ʻē aʻe o Tatarstan nā huelo nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo ʻulaʻula ma kahi o 12 kenimika.
I ka nahele litter, keʻimi nei ka vole ʻulaʻula i nā hua paina. Ke piʻi nei i nā māla a me nā māla, ʻai ka ʻaukā i nā mea kanu. I ka manawa i loko o ka hale, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka vole i nā lako meaʻai.
Hamster hina
"Ke kiola ʻana i ka ʻenemi i ka honua" - pēlā i unuhi ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo "hamster" mai ka ʻōlelo Austrian kahiko. Ua ʻike ka poʻe, i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai, kūlou ke koʻokoʻo i nā ʻūlū me ka palaoa i ka lepo.
No ka hoʻoilo, mālama ka hina hamster hina i 90 kilokika o nā meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻai nui, akā ʻohiʻohi ia i ka meaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana. He hōʻoia kēia o kahi ola hānai maikaʻi i ke anuanu.
Pālolo
Nā ʻili Nordic a me nā leo ʻelua
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka mine Sarmanovo. Hoʻohui ʻia ke keleawe i nā mines lalo honua i ka wā i hala. I kēia manawa ua kau nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ka ʻōnaehana o nā ʻāpana-ana.
ʻO nā ʻili ʻelua he ʻano waena, he 8-14 mau paona. Eia naʻe, ʻeleʻele ka hulu o nā ʻōpeʻape ʻākau. I loko o kahiʻiliʻili ʻelua, māmā ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, a he lepo ka hope.
Pāʻina ahiahi nunui
He 80 mau kilokilo ke kaupaona. Hāʻule ka hapa nui i nā ʻēheu lima. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, nui ʻole ka nui o lākou, e hāmama i kahi 50 mau kenimika.
Noho ʻo Vechernitsi i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau kahiko. I hoʻokahi "hale" 2-3 mau kānaka e launa pū.
ʻO nā insectivores
Heedgehog maʻamau
Makemake i nā ulu lāʻau deciduous o Tatarstan. Maanei, hānai nā holoholona i nā mea kolo. ʻO ke aloha o ka hedgehog no nā hua a me nā lau.
Hiki i kahi hedgehog maʻamau ke ʻai i ka arsenic, ka Hydrocyanic acid, ka mercuric chloride a mau ke ola. ʻAʻole hana nā mea ʻono make i nā kānaka.
Liʻiliʻi ʻole niho
He mivalus bivalve ia. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka holoholona no ka mea ʻaʻohe kiko o nā ʻāpana o kona pūpū. Pēlā, no ka laʻana, i ka bale momi - kekahi mollusk bivalve. Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o kona iwi i nā protrusions e pili e like me nā niho i ka zipper.
Noho ʻo Toothless i ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe. Pono ka clam i ka nui o ka oxygen. No laila, koho nā holoholona i nā kino wai kahe.
Nā holoholona o Tatarstan i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula
Muskrat
E pili ana i nā relic conservative i hōʻike ʻia he mau miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā loli nui.
He mole wai ka desman. Ua kapa ʻia ka makasina ʻo "Vokrug Sveta" i ka meaola kolo "he moku lawena makapō." Hoʻokumu ʻia ka holoholona me ke kōkua o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, honi, kī ʻana i nā mākia magnet o ka Honua.
ʻO ka desman, e like me ka mole ma lalo o ka honua, hoʻokele me ka ʻole o nā maka ma lalo o ka wai
Moth Moustached
Ke nānā aku nei e like me ka peʻa a Brandt. Ua huikau ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa me ia a hiki i ka makahiki 1970. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, ua ʻike ka poʻe ornithologists i ka laha. Eia nō naʻe, ma Tatarstan, heʻuʻuku ka heluna kanaka.
Ke kaupaona nei ka ʻōpeʻapeʻa whiskered ma kahi o 10 gram. Uhi ʻia ka waha o ka holoholona me nā hulu makaʻala. ʻO kēia nā ʻano antennas e hāʻawi i ka ʻiole i ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka lewa, ke ala lele, a me kahi o nā mea.
ʻO Ushan brown
ʻO kahi ʻōpeʻapeʻa hoʻi, akā me nā pepeiao e like me ka hare. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā pūpū waho e like me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a deciduous o Tatarstan. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Ushan ʻaʻole wale ma ka Buke ʻulaʻula mokuʻāina, akā i loko nō hoʻi o ka ʻEulopa.
I ka hoʻoilo, hele ka peʻapeʻa pepeiao ʻeleʻele i ka hibernation, e like me ka bea. Ma kahi o ka moe ʻana i ka lua, koho ka ʻiole e kau i kahi wahi mehameha ma kahi lālā.
Pākīpika ʻĀkia
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana wale nō o ka genus ma Eurasia, no ka ʻohana squirrel. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā squirrels o chipmunks e ka neʻe a me 5 mau laina ʻeleʻele ma ke kua. Aia ke kaha kiʻi ma ke kua ocher-red.
Aia he 25 mau ʻano chipmunks hou aʻe, akā noho lākou āpau i ʻAmelika. ʻO ke kumu kumu no ka inoa o ka lāhui ʻĀkia e akāka. Koho ka poʻe lunamakaʻāinana i ka taiga me nā kedera a me ka lāʻau dwarf. Ma nā wahi e ʻimi ʻia ai ka holoholona ma Tatarstan.
Dormouse
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻaʻole wale ma holoholona o ka Buke Ula o Tatarstanakā he papa inoa kūwaho hoʻi o nā lāhui i pale ʻia. Ma waho, he liʻiliʻi a nani hoʻi ka dormouse. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona i 12 mau kenimika. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻokomo i kahi huelo lōʻihi a palu i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 12 mau kenimika.
ʻAʻole puni ʻo Sonia Sonia i ka uaki. ʻEleu ka holoholona i ka pō. Hiamoe ka holoholona i ke ao.
Jerboa nui
Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ia he hare ulu lāʻau ʻelima, ʻoiai no ke kaʻina o nā rodents. He huelo lōʻihi ko ka holoholona me kahi kāwele huluhulu keʻokeʻo ma ka hope. ʻAʻole ulu ka hulu me kahi pompom, akā pālahalaha. ʻO kēia ka mea e like ai ka huelo o ka jerboa me he hoe.
Hana pū ka holoholona na lākou. Ke lele lele ʻo ka jerboa i ka ʻaoʻao, hemo ka huelo i kahi ala ʻē aʻe. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike, e liki ai. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole e haʻalele pinepine nā jerboas nui ma lalo o ka ihu o nā mea ʻino.
Noho nā jerboas nui i ka steppe a me ka steppe ulu lāʻau Tatarstan. Nā holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula ʻaʻole kakaikahi wale lākou i ka helu, akā ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia i ka poʻe, ʻoiai he pō lākou.
Honu Marsh
Hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona a 32 kenimika. Aia 23 o lākou i ka carapace. Puka mai kahi huelo lōʻihi mai lalo ona, me he moʻo lā.
He kamaʻāina maʻamau ka honu kai kuhukukū. ʻOkoʻa i ka inoa o nā laha, hiki i kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ke noho i nā loko iʻa, nā loko, nā ʻauwai, nā ʻalalā, nā kahawai. ʻO ke kūlana nui ke kū nei, a i ʻole ka wai kahe nawaliwali.
Bea bear
Ma Tatarstan, noho nui nā bea i nā wahi Kukmorsky a me Sabinsky. Ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka Red Book ma hope o nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻae nā Zoologists i ka helu o kēlā me kēia kanaka a me nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mokuʻāina o ka lehulehu. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka wāwae wāwae i ka papa inoa, no laila e ʻōlelo, inā paha.
ʻO ka inoa o ka clubfoot i hana ʻia i ʻelua mau huaʻōlelo Slavic "meli" a "ʻo". I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he holoholona nā bea e ʻai i nā mea momona o ka nalo meli.
ʻO Medyanka
ʻAi ʻia i ka moʻo. ʻOiai he kakaikahi o lākou, he kakaikahi nā mea kūʻai aku. Loaʻa i nā nāhesa e ʻai ana i nā rana a me nā koʻokoʻo ka manawa kūpono e hānau.
ʻOkoʻa ka Copperhead mai nā moʻo ʻē aʻe i ke kala hina, nā maka ʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i ka unahi o nā kāne. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o nā wahine heʻeleʻele.
Pahu hou
E holo ana kahi kualapa kiʻekiʻe ma hope o ka mea kolo. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. I ka makahiki 1553, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka holoholona, kapa ʻia ka inoa he moʻo wai. Ma hope ua ʻike lākou i ka loko hou. Loaʻa iā ia ma Tatarstan, hoʻolako ʻia me kahi waihona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi ʻo ia iho. Kūleʻa ka helu o nā ʻano loko iʻa. Palekana ka newt combed.
I ka lōʻihi, hiki ka newest crested i 18 kenimika, kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 14 gram. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke kino i ka lawe ʻana i ka wela o ke kaiapuni. Ke iho ka mahana i nā kekelē 6, hibernates ka holoholona, e ʻānai ana i nā puʻu o ka ʻiliʻili a me nā mea kanu.
Marbled holomua newt
Punawelewele uila
Pahele ka lauoho i ke kino o ka nananana i nā ʻāpana ea. Hōʻiliʻili lākou i kahi ʻano huʻa. Hoʻopau ke kukui i loko o lākou, e hōʻike ana i ke kino o ka holoholona e like me ke kālā. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele ka nananana me kahi cephalothorax ʻeleʻele.
Hiki i ka iʻa kālā ke hoʻopuni iā ia iho me nā huʻa ea, ʻoiai e noho ana ia ma lalo o ka wai. Hanu ka holoholona me kahi lewa nui. Pono ʻo Serebryanka e kū i luna i kēlā me kēia manawa, hopu i ka ea.
Tarantula
I nā nūhou hānai aia kekahi mau kumuhana e like me: - "Ua hoʻouka ʻia ka Lepupalika e nā tarantula ʻona." ʻO Fauna o Tatarstan ua hoʻohui lākou ma kahi o 4 mau makahiki i hala. Ua neʻe aku nā tarantula Lūkia Hema i ka repubalika. He mea ʻawahia kā lākou nahu, e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka ʻeha i kahi kuʻi ʻia o ka pepeiaohao. ʻEha ka ʻili, pehu ka ʻeha. ʻO kahi kamaʻāina o Naberezhnye Chelny ka mea mua i ʻike i kēia ma Tatarstan. Ua nahu ka punawelewele i ka wahine ma 2014.
ʻOiai kona ʻona, waiwai ka tarantula no ka mea laha ʻole ia i ka repubalika. ʻOiai ke hana nei nā nūhou i nā poʻo manaʻo weliweli, ke helu nei nā zoologists i ka nananana ma ke ʻano he ʻano palekana.
Swallowtail
He pepe diurnal nui ia a 10 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā ʻēheu hope o ka holoholona he lahilahi, ulu elongated a me nā māka pōʻai ʻulaʻula.
He ʻenemi ko ka ʻenela. ʻO kēia nā manu kolo, naonao, a me nā nananana. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā butterflies ma muli o ka luku ʻia e nā kānaka, akā na nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Nā Manu o Tatarstan
Passerine
Keokeo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
No kona helehelena hanohano ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo ia e ka lehulehu he aliʻi. He poʻo keʻokeʻo ko ka manu a me ka ʻōpū. Polū-hina ka hope o ka holoholona, a polū ʻulaʻula nā ʻeheu. Hāpai ʻia nā hulu ma ke poʻo o ka hulu polū, e like me ka pāpale.
I ka laulā o Tatarstan, koho nā polū polū i nā ululāʻau kahawai me nā mānoanoa o ka willow a me nā alder.
Remez maʻamau
ʻO ka manu liʻiliʻi e kau ana i 11 gram. ʻO ka maʻamau, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka 7 gram. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka Kelemānia hulu ma ke ʻano he "reed tit". Loaʻa i nā manu kahi ʻano like, a me ke kala akahele, ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila ka hoʻohālikelike.
Makemake lākou e noho i ka ʻohe. No laila, ma Tatarstan, koho nā ʻohana o nā "tits" i nā wahi pohō.
Grebe
Toadstool ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
Ua pena ʻia ka hulu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma o ka manu i ʻalani-ʻulaʻula. Aia kēia kala i nā ʻaoʻao o ke poʻo. Aia nā hulu ʻulaʻula e like me ke kulu o ka lauoho.
I Tatarstan, ʻike ʻia nā manu ʻulaʻula me ka ʻāʻī i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi, nā loko, nā ʻalepeka Hoʻohālike nā manu me nā nalo i ka nui, ʻaʻole kaupaona iki ʻia ma mua o 500 gram.
Pākuʻi-papalina Grebe
ʻUlaʻula hoʻi kona ʻāʻī, akā i ke kauwela wale nō. ʻAʻohe ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo. ʻEleʻele ka pāpale o ka toadstool a hina nā papalina. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka manu e like me ka greeb crest. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā laina keʻokeʻo ma waena o ka pāpale a me nā papalina.
Hāʻawi ka ʻōmaʻomaʻu papalina hina i nā hua he 26 a he ʻano pale ia. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka momona o ka holoholona, huikau nā ornithologists e pili ana i ke kumu o kona make ʻana. Hana hewa lākou i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā pūnana o nā toadstools e nā mea ʻino.
ʻO Woodpeckers
Pepeiao ʻekolu
Loaʻa i ka taiga ʻākau o Tatarstan. Ma nā wāwae o ka manu, ma kahi o 4 ex 3 manamana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka "pāpale" melemele ma ke poʻo o ka hulu.
Ke aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nei ka lāʻau ʻāʻekolu manu, ʻoiai ia e piʻi i ka wao nahele Taiga, alakaʻi i kahi nohona malū.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ululāʻau ʻekolu
Hoopoe
Hoopoe
Kuhi i nā leo e hoʻohui i nā huaʻōlelo "maikaʻi ʻole ma aneʻi." Ke wahaheʻe nei ke kani o ka mele hoopoe. Kūkākūkā nā ʻano hulu i ka wā puna, i ka wā hānau. ʻAʻole paha he maikaʻi ʻole nā manu i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hoopoe
Noho ka hoopoe maʻamau i Tatarstan. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻāpana he 10 o ka manu. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ʻalani aniani. Ma kahi ocher, ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻaoʻao. Lawe ka pīpoe i kahi ʻalani ʻalani ma kona poʻo. He peʻa paha ia. ʻEleʻele kona poʻo.
Kahi kik
Inu nui
Hiki i ka lōʻihi 70 kenimika, hiki ke kaumaha ma kahi o 2 kilo. Kahea ikaika o ka manu, hoʻomanaʻo i ka halulu o kahi bipi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kēia ma kahi mamao o 3-4 mau kilomita mai ka ʻulaʻula.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka mea inu nui
Nā punana bittern nui ma nā puʻupuʻu bog. Kupanaha ke koho ʻana i kahi no nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hale. Hōʻino ka ʻawa i nā pūnana. ʻOi aku ia o ka puʻu ʻōpala i ka lau nahele o nā mea kanu.
ʻAwaʻawaʻawa
Ua hōʻea ka manu i 36 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma kahi o 150 gram. I nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka laha, ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ma waena o nā stiger, he ʻokoʻa kēia. ʻO nā wahine o ka ʻona iki ʻeleʻele me nā kaha. Hōʻaʻahu nā kāne i kahi "pāpale" ʻeleʻele ma ko lākou poʻo. ʻOwsmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻo ia. ʻO ka leo o ka plumage ma nā ʻeheu o ka manu.
Nā punana bittern liʻiliʻi ma nā kapa o nā kino wai kūpahū i ulu nui ʻia e nā mauʻu. Ma waena o nā mea kanu, masked ka hulu. No ka hoʻohuoi, lele ka ʻawa e like me ka ʻohe i ka makani.
ʻAwaʻawa liʻiliʻi
ʻO Collitz
Hiki i kahi mika i ke kiʻekiʻe, e loaʻa ana ka nui o kahi 2 kilokilo. ʻOkoʻa ia mai nā kikū ʻē aʻe e kona nuku e hoʻonui ana ma ka hopena. He melemele ia, hoʻomanaʻo ia i nā ʻūlū kō. Me he mea lā ʻūlū ka manu i ka wai me ko lākou nuku, i ka manawa hoʻokahi e lawaiʻa ana i nā larvae o nā makika a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā spoonbills e noho i nā kahawai. Ma Tatarstan, pale ʻia ka laha ma muli o kāna helu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Flamingos
ʻO ka lapalapa ahi maʻamau
E like me nā flamingo ʻē aʻe, nona nā ʻano 6, no ka ʻāpā. ʻO ke kauoha "flamingos" i haku ʻia e nā ornithologists i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei.
Me nā cormorant a me nā tern, ʻo nā flamingo a pink nā manu kahiko loa o ka Honua. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano ma kahi o 50 miliona mau makahiki i hala. I nā panalāʻau o ka USSR ma mua, loaʻa nā flamingos i ka steppes o Kyrgyzstan a ma nā loko o Tatarstan.
Pale ʻia ka laha. I ka wā kahiko, alualu ʻia nā manu kahiko. I ka puna, molt flamingos. Me ka ʻole o ka hulu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ke lele. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā poʻe hahai holoholona ma mua.
Kao-like
Nightjar maʻamau
ʻO ka nui ia o kahi ululāʻau, hiki i 28 kenimika ka lōʻihi, kau kaupaona 65-95 gram. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka hulu e nā wāwae pōkole. Hiki i ka manu ke kū, akā me he mea lā e noho ana ia.ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā wāwae mai lalo o ke kino. Uhi ʻia me nā hulu manuahi, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui i ka nui o ka nightjar.
Ua loaʻa i ka manu kona inoa mahalo i ka hilinaʻi kaulana. ʻIke i ka hoʻopuni ʻana o nā manu ma luna o nā wahi i ka pō, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe e hānai ana nā malihini i ka pipi, e inu ana i ka waiū. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hopu nā pōpō i nā ʻelala e hoʻopuni ana me nā ungulate. Alualu nā manu i ka pō no ka mea hoʻomaha lākou i ke ao.
Anseriformes
Gose ʻeleʻele
ʻO ia ka liʻiliʻi loa a me ka rarest o nā geese. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka manu ma mua o 2 kilos, a ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻOiai ka inoa, ʻeleʻele wale ka gose. Keʻokeʻo ka huelo o ka manu. Aia kekahi hulu māmā ma nā ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele ke kino. Pena ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
Pueo
Pueo pueo
Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu, e like me ka uē ʻana: - "Hiamoe-woo". Lohe ʻia ka leo o ka pueo i ka pō. ʻEleu ka manu i ka lā.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pueo scops
Pale ʻia ka laha ma Tatarstan. Ke hāʻule nei nā helu pueo Scops ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pesticides i ka mahiʻai. Ke komo nei i loko o nā koʻokoʻo, kahi e ʻai ai ka pueo, nā lāʻau make make i nā mea make, nā kumu o ka hoʻololi, nā maʻi.
Pueo hina hina nui
ʻIke ʻia nā māka ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ka nuku o ka manu. Mai kahi mamao aku ua like lākou me kahi ʻumiʻumi. No laila ka inoa o ka pueo. He ʻano pale ia, ʻokoʻa i nā pueo maʻamau a me nā huelo lōʻihi, a noho pū nō hoʻi ma Tatarstan.
Makemake ʻo Great Grey Owl e noho i loko o nā ulu lāʻau kūlohelohe a kokoke i nā kahawai. I kekahi manawa pūnana pueo ma ka palena me ka clearings.
Pueo hoʻoholomua
ʻO kahi pueo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Uhi ʻia kona mau wāwae me ka hulu, me nā manamana wāwae hoʻi. No laila ka inoa o ka manu. He predatory ʻo ia, hoʻouka me nā maka paʻa. No laila pale ka pueo i nā mea o ka hihi mai nā pohō. He aha inā inā hoʻomaka ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia e pale ikaika iā ia iho?
ʻO ka voles ka waiwai nui o ka pueo. Ke luku nei i nāʻiole, kū kiaʻi ka manu i nā mea mahi ʻai.
Nā Falconiformes
Upland Buzzard
No ka hawk ia, akā hulu nā wāwae i nā manamana wāwae loa, e like me nā ʻaeto. ʻO ka predator he 50-60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i 1.5 mau mika a he 1700 mau kaona.
Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻāina o nā buzzards iā lākou ʻelua e ka ʻāina a me ka ea, e noʻonoʻo ana iā lākou iho ma kahi o 250 mau mika ma luna o ka ʻili. Inā hoʻouka ʻia kēia hakahaka e kahi kūwaho, hoʻouka ʻia ia.
ʻO Steppe harrier
Kū i waho me kona mau ʻeheu lōʻihi, kihi a me ka huelo like. Ma waena o nā mea pale e aʻe, ka mea māmā, me he mea lā oho hina. No laila ka inoa o ka manu. ʻO ke aniani o kāna plumage e like me ka papa o ka mahina.
I Tatarstan, loaʻa ka mea lawe lima i ka ʻāpana steppe a me nā ululāʻau. Ma laila, e ʻimi ai ka mea ʻaihue i ka ʻaihue, nā moʻo a me nā manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Steppe harrier
ʻEleʻele ʻāʻī
Ma waena o nā manu o Tatarstan, ʻo ka manu leleʻeleʻele ka nui loa. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu o ka manu i 3 mau mika. Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 12 kilokilo. Kākoʻo ka manu i kēia nui ma ka hānai ʻana i ke kino. Haki kekahi o kona hulu me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a me ka nuku ikaika.
Ma Tatarstan, loaʻa ka manu ʻeleʻele i ka moku Aznakayevsky, no ka mea makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻāina mauna. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano he hele hewa i loko o ka repubalika. ʻO nā pūnana Scavenger ma ʻEulopa Hema.
Makua-like
ʻO Klintukh
He manu nūnū ʻāhiu kēia. ʻAʻole like ia me ke kūlanakauhale, pale ʻo ia i ka poʻe, noho i nā ulu lāʻau. Noho ka manu i ka lua o nā kumulāʻau kahiko. ʻO kaʻoki ʻana i lalo o ia ʻano ke alakaʻi i ka hōʻemi i ka helu o nā ʻano.
I waho, ʻane ʻokoʻa ka clintuch mai ka manu nūnū. Hoʻohanohano ʻia kahi manu nahele e kona kani i ka wā e haʻalele ai. Kiki ʻo Klintukh i nā hua ʻoi loa, e wīwī nei me kona mau ʻeheu.
Manu kuhukukū maʻamau
He 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka holoholona a kaupaona ʻo 150 gram. Kūlike nā ana i kahi nūnū maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia kahi apo ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻāʻī o ka manu nūnū. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēia ʻano.
He neʻe ka kuhukukū. Mai Kepakemapa a Mei, noho ka manu ma ʻApelika. Hoʻi nā manu nūnū i Tatarstan i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela.
ʻO Charadriiformes
Kiaʻi
He manu liʻiliʻi me nā wāwae lōʻihi a me ka nuku lahilahi, nuku. Kākaʻikahi ke kiaʻi, no ka migratory ia. I Tatarstan, noho nā lunamaka o nā laha i nā kula ma nā kahawai o nā kahawai.
Hoʻopilikia ka nui o ka lehulehu ma muli o ka palau ʻana o nā mahina ʻai. ʻO ka hopena, ua maloʻo nā kahawai kahawai. Hoʻopilikia ka pīpī i ka māla i nā kiaʻi.
ʻO Crane e like me
Pōkō hina
I ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma ka ʻākau o Tatarstan. I ke kenekulia 21, ua emi ka heluna kanaka. ʻAʻole hoʻokomo ʻia ka manu ʻāhinahina i ka Buke Ulaula o ka ʻāina, akā kokoke ia e hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa inoa.
I ke kiʻekiʻe, piʻi ka manuʻā hina i 115 kenimika, e hohola ana i kona mau ʻeheu ma kahi o 200 kenimika. Kaupaona ʻia ka manu he 5-6 kilokani.
ʻO ka iʻa o Tatarstan
Sturgeon
Beluga
Hoʻopili ʻia i loko holoholona laha ʻole o Tatarstan... Iʻa kai. Komo i loko o nā kahawai o ka ʻāina no ka hanau keiki ʻana. Hōʻike ʻia kahi beluga i kaupaona ʻia 966 kilograms a me 420 kenimika ka lōʻihi ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Astrakhan. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hopu pio ʻana o 9 mau mika kanaka ke kaupaona ʻia ma lalo o 2 tausani kilokika. ʻAʻohe iʻa nui aʻe i nā wai hou.
Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o ka beluga mai ka Lākina ma ke ʻano he "puaʻa". ʻO ke kiko i loko o nā hui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kino momona o ka holoholona, kona kala hina, he ihu pōkole a translucent a me kahi waha nui me ka lehelehe mānoanoa. Hoʻohui, omnivorous ka beluga, e like me ka puaʻa.
Lūkini paʻa paʻa
I ke ʻano, ua lilo ia i mea he rarity. Akā ma ka moku Laishevsky o Tatarstan, i ke kauwela o 2018, ua hoʻolālā lākou e wehe i kahi ʻoihana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻo Sturgeon a me beluga. Hoʻolālā lākou e loaʻa iā 50 mau iʻa o ka iʻa ʻulaʻula hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻohui, hoʻolālā lākou e hānau i ka sterlet. Pili ʻo ia i kekahi ʻo Sturgeon, kākaʻikahi i ka nāhelehele a me ka ʻono.
I ka makahiki 2018, ma Tatarstan, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mea kūʻai aku "Sterlet spawning ground" me kahi ʻāpana o 1750 hectares. I nā wahi i pale ʻia, pāpā ʻia nā hana hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa iʻa, akā ʻae ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana no ka noiʻi ʻepekema.
Salemona
ʻO Brook trout
He iʻa kēia a hiki i 55 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia a hiki i kahi kilo. He mea maʻamau ka holoholona ma nā ʻāina ʻo Tatarstan a hiki i ka hapakolu mua o ke kenekulia i hala. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaka ka heluna kanaka e emi. Pale aku ka laha i kēia manawa.
He kala ʻulaʻula kā ka muliwai, no ka mea i kapa ʻia ka iʻa ka pestle i waena o nā kānaka. Aia nā unahi ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo. Kūleʻa lākou "a hoʻopuehu" ma luna o ka iʻa, e like me confetti.
Taimen maʻamau
I ka ʻohana salemona, ʻo ka taimen ka mea nui loa. I kekahi manawa hopu lākou i ka iʻa mika 2 mika ke kaupaona ma lalo o 100 kilogram. Kākaʻikahi nā ʻōpala. ʻO ka maʻamau, hopu ʻia ka taimen i ka hiki ʻana o Kamsky.
Ma mua o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o Volga a me Kama kahe, he kamaʻāina maʻamau ka taimen i nā kahawai o Tatarstan.
Hina hina ʻEulopa
E like me ka hina ʻana o Siberian, makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai mauna anuanu. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka wai. ʻO kaʻiʻo Grayling e like me ka māmā a palupalu. Ke emi nei ka helu o nā laha. I ke kenekulia 20, ua hopu ʻia ka hina hina o ʻEulopa ma Tatarstan ma kahi pae hana.
ʻO kahi iʻa kolohe ʻo Grayling. He invertebrates aquatic a me nā mea kolo.
Balitoria
ʻO Mustachioed char
He iʻa me ke kino haʻahaʻa, ʻolokaʻa, a uhi ʻia i ka mucus. ʻAʻole paʻa ke poʻo i ka hope. Aia nā lelo ma lalo o nā lehelehe momona. Ua ʻike ʻia ka holoholona i ka makahiki 1758. Ma ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 20 a me 21, ua hoʻokomo ʻia char i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula o Tatarstan.
ʻAʻohe waiwai waiwai o ka char. ʻO kaʻiʻo iʻa keʻokeʻo he ʻōpala. ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e pili nui ana i nā koi o ka holoholona no ke kaiaola. Aloha ka char i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Carp
Manaʻo manaʻo
Ma waho like me ka roach. He lae kiʻekiʻe ko ka ide a he waha kekeʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa i hope, kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ka manaʻo ma ka hapa nui o nā kino wai o Tatarstan. Alakaʻi ka laha ākea i kahi nohona predatory.
ʻO ka manaʻo ma Tatarstan ʻaʻole he iʻa wale nō, akā he inoa pū kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻahu ʻia e kahi loea culinary kaulana. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Viktor Yaz i kahi papahana kukeʻai "Yaz e kūʻē i ka meaʻai". Ma waena o nā kīʻaha i hōʻike ʻia aia kekahi i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka ʻiʻo carp.
Carp
ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau o Tatarstan. Loaʻa i ka holoholona ka maʻa o kahi mea lāʻau addict. ʻAʻau ʻo Crucian carp no ka honi o ke kālaki, corvalol, valerian, ʻaila māla, aila mea kanu. ʻAʻole kēia mau huahana i ka papaʻai o ka carp salpian, akā makemake ʻo ia i nā onaona. No laila, hoʻomomona ka poʻe lawaiʻa i nā pōpō berena me nā maunu onaona.
Ma waena o ka carp, ʻo ka carp salpian ka mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. He paʻakikī e wānana pehea a ma kahi e nahu ai nā iʻa.
Carp
Kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi ka carp maʻamau. No kona omnivorousness, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona he puaʻa muliwai. Maʻaneʻi hiki i ka carp ke hoʻokūkū me ka beluga.
He mānoanoa, ʻeledu kino ke kino o ka carp. Ua hopu lākou i nā mea mika i ke kaupaona a 32 paona. Eia nō naʻe, i ka nui o Tatarstan, he 19 kilokilo ka moʻolelo.
Chekhon
Ua like ia me ka cleaver. Pololei ke kua o ka iʻa, a kiki ka ʻōpū, me he pahi lā. Mālama ia i ka sabrefish i nā hipa a loaʻa iā ia ka waiwai kūʻai. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻēmi nui ʻia ka nui o nā holoholona. I kekahi mau wahi o Tatarstan, hoʻolaha ʻia ka sabrefish i ʻano laha pale ʻia.
Makemake i nā kino wai hou, hiki i ka sabrefish ke noho i ke kai. No laila, kapa kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa i ka holoholona ʻaʻole i ka mālamana, akā i ka ʻaila.
Gorchak maʻamau
ʻO ke kāpae pohihihi loa o Tatarstan. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka iʻa ka nui o 10 kenimika. Ma waho, ke nānā aku ka ʻawaʻawa e like me ke koloki kolio, akā polū ka hope o ka holoholona.
E like me ke kāpena kolio, makemake ʻo gorchak i nā loko iʻa a me nā loko me nā kahawai molowa a i ʻole ka wai stagnant.
Perches
Zander
Differs i ka ʻiʻo ono. I waho, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa e kahi poʻo kihi a elongated. Ma nā iwi o ka operculum, e like me ka hapa nui o nā perches, kūleʻa nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ke kākalaioa a me nā lau o ka holoholona.
I nā kino wai o Tatarstan, pālahalaha ka pike perch a he waiwai kālepa. Ke ulu nei kekahi mau kānaka a hiki i ka 113 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ke loaʻa nei ka nui o 18 kilokilo.
Paʻa
Ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana nui o ka ʻohana, he fin dorsal forked kāna. ʻO kēia kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā perches āpau. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā perches ma Tatarstan i ka moku Izhminvod.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Perch ma mua o 700 mau gram. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka iʻa he 400 gram. I ka lōʻihi hiki i 40 kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano kai o perch. Hiki i kēlā poʻe ke kaupaona he 14 kilo.
Maʻa
Sculpin maʻamau
Aloha i ka wai maʻemaʻe. Pāpaʻu lākou, me ka papa pōhaku. ʻO nā koi o ka iʻa ke kaupalena ʻana i ka hāʻawi. ʻO ka paʻakikī hou aʻe ka "socialization" o ka iʻa. ʻO nā Podkamenniks he mea mehameha.
I ka lōʻihi, ulu ka sculpin a 15 kenimika. He poʻo ākea ko ka iʻa a he ʻaoʻao kino i ka huelo. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā peʻa pectoral e like me nā ʻeheu o ka butterfly.
ʻO ka poʻe noho i nā mālama a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo kūlohelohe ka mea palekana loa ma Tatarstan. Hoʻopili ka mea hope, e laʻa me Mount Chatyr-Tau. Noho kahi kolone o marmots ma kahi puʻu. Eia kekahi ma Chatyr-Tatu he nui nā ʻano mea kanu ʻo Red Book.
