Peʻaka keʻokeʻo - he manu kupaianaha i hānai ʻia i nā ʻano hana a noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana nani loa o ka ʻohana o kēia mau manu. Hāpai ʻia lākou i nā mea ʻelua no nā mālama mālama pilikino a no nā ʻano holoholona laka like ʻole. Ma ko lākou ʻano o ke ola a me ke ʻano, ʻokoʻa iki lākou mai nā mea maʻamau. Kau ʻia ka mea nui i ka ʻike kūwaho.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Peʻaka keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka peʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kekahi o nā ʻano kontroversial o kēia ʻano. He nui nā mea hānai e ʻōlelo he albino peacock maʻamau kēia. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole kēia ma nā hihia āpau. He ʻano kaʻawale kēia o nā peacock, kahi hybrid, no ka mea, hana ʻia ia ma ke kumu e hoʻokō i kahi malu ʻokoʻa.
Lawe ʻia ka peacock maʻamau ma ke kumu. Ma ke ala, ʻaʻole kēia nā subspecies hou. ʻO nā peacock keʻokeʻo he mea maʻamau ia a hiki i ke kenekulia 18. I ka hele ʻana, ʻo ka hana nui a ka poʻe hānai e kū pono ana i nā mea hoʻonaninani. No nā mea mana o kēia ao, ʻimi lākou e hānau i nā manu kūwaho. A ua kūleʻa.
Video: Peacock keʻokeʻo
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻomaka nā mea hoʻohua e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau manu me ke kūlohelohe, a ua aʻa maikaʻi lākou ma laila. No ka ʻohana Fazanov nā peacock a pau. He mea maʻamau ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka maʻamau a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - nā ʻano like ʻole maʻamau. ʻOiai ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula.
I kēia lā, ke hoʻonui mau nei ka papa inoa o nā ʻano manu o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. ʻO ka kumu nui kēia o ka hana mau ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano, hoʻoulu ʻana i nā mea hou no nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. Hiki paha i kahi wā e hiki mai ana ke ʻike ʻia nā kala hou aʻe a nui hou aʻe.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi peʻaka keʻokeʻo
Nui nā ʻano laha i hānai pono ʻia i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hiʻohiʻona kū ʻole. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā peacock keʻokeʻo. Kūpono kēia mau manu kupaianaha i ka nānā pono ʻana no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he albinos a puni ka honua.
I kēia lā, hoʻonani lākou i nā loko iʻa o nā kamaʻāina waiwai he nui. Ma ke ala, i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hybrids, kau ʻia ke koʻikoʻi ma luna o kā lākou unpretentiousness e pili ana i nā kūlana ola. ʻO ia ke kumu i kēia manawa ʻoluʻolu like ʻelua ma nā wahi mehana a ma nā latitude anuanu. Hiki ke wehewehe ʻia ka peacock keʻokeʻo e like me ka moemoeā o nā wahine ʻōpio he nui: "blond me nā maka polū." ʻOiaʻiʻo, pēlā nō! ʻO ka mana kūpono o ka albino peacock e ʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi a me ke kala o ka maka.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia kēia manu e kahi hau hau, kahi ʻāpana a me kahi kāleka kipa - kahi huelo nani. I ka lōʻihi, hiki i ka manu ke hōʻea i 1.3 m, a ʻo 0.5 m ka huelo. Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻēheu o ka manu ma mua o 1.5 m. Akā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 5-7 kg. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā me kēia hulu me kahi kumu hou. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka maka i ka hopena o kēlā me kēia. I nā peacock keʻokeʻo, ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea liʻiliʻi loa e haʻi.
Ke hānau ʻia kahi peʻaka, uhi ʻia me ka fluff melemele. I ka makahiki mua i waena o nā peacock keʻokeʻo he paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Ma ka makahiki ʻelua wale nō i loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ʻike kūwaho kūwaho, me ke kala hope o ka plumage. Ma ke ala, hoʻomau ka hana ʻana i nā peacocks a ʻoi aku ka pinepine a hiki i nā manawa ke ʻike i nā koho kumu loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, kahi peacock me nā plumage ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
I loko nō o ia ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, hoʻopailua wale ka leo o ka peacock. Ma muli o ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana, hiki iā ia ke honi i kahi makaʻu i hoʻokahi mile ka mamao, a laila kani koke kahi leo uē nui ʻole o kēia mau manu i kahi āpau.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka pīkake keʻokeʻo i kona huelo. E nānā kāua i kahi e noho ai kēia manu kupaianaha.
Ma hea e noho ai ka moʻo keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Manu ʻele keʻokeʻo manu
I ka wā mua, ua noho nā pīpaka maʻamau, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ke kumu o nā laha, i India. Mai laila mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. No ka peacock keʻokeʻo kikoʻī, he hybrid a no laila maʻamau i nā ʻano hana. ʻO nā mālama kūlohelohe a ʻo nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino hoʻi nā wahi nui o nā peʻakeʻa keʻokeʻo. Maʻaneʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā kūlana kūikawā no lākou, e kōkua ana i ko lākou ola ʻoluʻolu, a me ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, a he mea nui ia no kēlā ʻano laha ʻole.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā peacock keʻokeʻo e noho i kēlā mau wahi kahi e noho maʻamau ai nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā laha ʻē aʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i lilo i kūpuna o kēia laha). Makemake nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ke aniau tropical. ʻO Pakistan, India, Nepal, Sri Lanka nā wahi nui kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻo India kahi noho ʻoluʻolu loa a palekana hoʻi no nā pīkaka. Ma aneʻi e manaʻo ʻia he laʻa a no laila kiaʻi pono ʻia. Ka mānoanoa, hiki ʻole ke komo i nā nāhelehele o nā nāhelehele, nā puʻu - ʻo kēia nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu loa no ke ola o nā pīkeke.
Makemake nā peacock e noho i kekahi mau ʻohana kuʻuna maʻamau ʻole: he kāne a he mau wahine. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻohana. Manaʻo nā Peacock ʻo ka like o nā kuleana e hoʻonui loa ai i ka manawa e ola ai. I ke ao, hoʻāʻo nā peacocks e koho i nā mānoanoa mānoanoa no lākou iho, akā hiamoe kiʻekiʻe lākou i nā kumu lāʻau - ma laila e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hūnā ʻana mai nā mea hōkai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka moʻo keʻokeʻo?
Kiʻi: Pāhola keʻokeʻo e hohola i kona huelo
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pono nā peacock keʻokeʻo i nā mea kanu mea kanu no ke ola maʻamau. ʻO nā nati, nā hua a me nā hua liʻiliʻi like ʻole ke kumu o ka ʻai a ka manu. Akā i ka manawa like, pono pū ka meaʻai holoholona. Aia pū nā mea kolo a me nā moʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka papa kuhikuhi o ka peacock keʻokeʻo.
No ka papaʻai kaulike, koho maʻamau ka manu i ka mea i koi ʻia i kēia manawa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā manu i nā mālama a me nā zoo pilikino, a laila he mea nui e ʻike pono i kēia mau ʻāpana āpau i ka manawa like i ka papaʻai a ka peacock. Inā noho nā manu ma kahi o nā hale o kānaka, a laila hiki i nā huahana mai ka māla ke lilo i kā lākou meaʻai punahele. ʻO nā kukama, nā ʻōmato a me ka maiʻa ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no lākou.
Eia kekahi, ke mālama ʻia nā peako i nā pāka hana, hāʻawi ʻia lākou me nā cereala. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi mau mea ʻai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, nā huaʻai me ka hoʻohui o nā greens i nā cereal. Makemake nui ʻia kaʻuala no kēia mau manu. I ke kakahiaka, maikaʻi loa ka hānai ʻana i nā manu me nā hua pala. He kūpono loa kēia i ka hoʻoilo. He mea maʻa mau ka hānai ʻana i kēia mau manu i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, akā i ka wā hānau, hiki ke hoʻololi i kahi papaʻai ʻekolu manawa.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua kaulana kaulana nā peacock ma India no ka ʻai ʻana i nā māla o ka poʻe e noho kokoke ana. Akā ʻo kēlā mau mea, e noʻonoʻo nei he mau manu kupaianaha, ʻaʻole wikiwiki e hakakā i kēia, me ka ʻae aloha iā lākou e hānai i ko lākou ʻāina. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake ka peacock keʻokeʻo e ʻai i nā kumu lāʻau berry. ʻAʻole lākou i kūʻē i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā kiole liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke koi nui no ko lākou ola maʻamau kahi kino wai maʻemaʻe kokoke i ko lākou wahi noho.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: nani peʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
ʻO nā peacock keʻokeʻo, e like me nā lunamaka maʻamau o nā laha, he mau hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. E hoʻomaopopo koke ia i ke ʻano a me ka nohona, ʻano like nā ʻano peacock kekahi me kekahi.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i:
- ke ola i nā hipa liʻiliʻi;
- ala ka manu i ke ao a hiamoe i ka pō, e like me ka nui o nā lunamaka o ka honua holoholona. I ka pō, noho nā peacock ma nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau deciduous nui;
- lele maikaʻi loa nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i nā lele lōʻihi loa.
ʻO ka hiʻu kahi hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau manu. Hāʻawi ia i nā kāne e ʻumeʻume i nā wahine i ka wā o ka moʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu, e like me ke ʻano o nā huelo a me ka lawena, hiki i kekahi ke hōʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo ʻana ma waena o nā peacock.
ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, neʻe nā peacock me kā lākou huelo i lalo loa. ʻOiai he lōʻihi loa ia, ʻaʻole ia he mea keakea. Pelu ka peacock i ka manawa maʻamau i kona huelo lōʻihi a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i kāna neʻe ʻana e like me ka hana.
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā manu e hoʻolohe nui iā lākou iho, makemake e ʻano mālie. Hoʻomaka lākou e walaʻau a hopohopo i ka ʻelua ma mua o kahi weliweli maopopo a me kahi huna. Lilo lākou e like me kēia ma mua o ka hekili, no laila i ka wā kahiko ua nānā pinepine ka poʻe i kēia mau manu mana e like me ka meteorologists.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hiki i nā peacock ke hana hoʻokano loa a i kekahi manawa hoʻi peck i nā hoanoho i ka pā inā ʻaʻole lākou makemake iā lākou. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hou aʻe o nā peacock ko lākou hiki ke maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi. I nā kūlana hou o ke ola, wikiwiki koke lākou a ʻike i ka home.
ʻOiaʻiʻo leʻaleʻa: Hele mai nā peacock mai nā wahi kahi e wela mau ai. I ka manawa like, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pono i nā wahi me nā mahana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Peʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kāne a wahine
I loko o nā ʻohana o nā peʻakeʻa keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka nui o nā wahine i maʻa mau ma luna o nā kāne. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe kumu kaiāulu a me ka hierarchy. Manaʻo ʻia he kaulike loa nā kānaka āpau. Mahalo i kēia mea hiki iā lākou ke hana pū a hoʻonui i ka manawa kūpono e noho maluhia i ka nahele.
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia manu ka hiki ke hana kope ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki. I mea e hoʻowalewale ai i nā wahine, hohola wale ke kāne i kāna huelo a ʻōlelo i nā leo uē. Ma ka awelika, hiki i kahi kāne polygamous ke loaʻa i 5 mau wahine. Akā like nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ua mākaukau ʻo ia e kaʻana aku iā lākou i kekahi. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻopaʻa pinepine ʻia ai nā hakakā maoli no nā wahine ma waena o nā peacock.
Hoʻomaka ka wā hānau ma kahi o ʻApelila a hiki i Kepakemapa. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hana manuahi i 3 paʻa. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 10 mau hua i ka manawa. Hiki i nā hua manu ke moe i ka honua. Hoʻokahi paha mahina e hānau ʻia ai nā pīpī peacock mai iā lākou. Ma lalo o ka nohona maʻamau, hiki ke ola i hoʻokahi peacock 20-25 mau makahiki.
I nā pīkoka, nāwaliwali loa ka naʻau makua. Hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi i kāna mau hua a hele i ka ʻoihana. ʻAʻohe manaʻo o nā kāne no ka hanauna i manaʻo ʻia. Akā pili wale kēia i nā kūlana nohona kūlohelohe. I nā kahu hānai, mālama wale nā peacock i kā lākou pēpē, akā hiki ke nānā pinepine ma hope o nā testicle o haʻi, inā aia kekahi mau kumu no kēia.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o nā peacock keʻokeʻo
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi peʻaka keʻokeʻo
I nā manawa āpau, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua ʻimi ʻia nā peacock. Eia kekahi, pili kēia i nā ʻenemi ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kanaka a pololei i ka wao nahele ponoʻī. Ma waena o nā holoholona, ʻo nā tigika a me nā leopadi ka mea weliweli loa no nā peacocks o nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka wikiwiki mua ʻole a no laila hiki ke hopu maʻalahi i kahi manu i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka manawa e hemo ai ke lele aku nei ka holoholona iā ia me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻAʻole kūpale kekahi mea ʻili hulu i ka pāʻina ʻana i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau manu. Ma ke ala, ʻo kēia mau ʻenemi ke kumu o ka hōʻeha kūikawā i ka heluna kānaka holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ke kumu ke alualu nui nei lākou i nā pī ʻōpio (he ʻiʻo paʻakikī nā mea kahiko) - ʻo ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lehulehu ke hoʻomohala a haʻalele i nā keiki. Pēlā nō ia no nā pūnana pīpī me nā hua manu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: Ma waena o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe, ua kapa ʻia nā kānaka kekahi o nā mea nui, ʻoiai e ʻimi ʻimi ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia heluna kanaka e pili ana i ka ʻoihana ʻoihana - he ʻiʻo ʻono loa nā peacocks. Akā ke kamaʻilio wale nei mākou no nā manu ʻōpio, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻelemākule.
He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kā ke kanaka i ke ola o nā manu. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka haumia o nā waihona wai a lākou e inu ai, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou mau hale lāʻau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hana, ʻaʻole kaumaha nā mea āpau, akā naʻe, nui ka nui o nā peacock e make maʻalahi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Peʻaka keʻokeʻo
He paʻakikī loa e nānā pono i ke kūlana o ka heluna o ka ʻili peacock. ʻO kēia ka kumu ma muli o ka noho nui ʻana o lākou i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino. No laila, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke helu i kā lākou helu. E hana ai i kēia, pono ʻoe e koho i ka nui o nā manu e noho i kēlā me kēia hōʻiliʻili.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo hoʻokahi wale nō: he mea nui ʻole ka helu o kēia mau manu. Kūpono kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā hybrids e hoʻohua pinepine i ka pilikia loa. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou ola ma mua o nā manu maʻamau e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kūlana o kahi heluna kanaka e koi ana i ka pale kūikawā, ʻoiai pili wale kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻano manu a me nā holoholona i maʻa mau i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke emi wikiwiki nei ka heluna kanaka, a inā ʻaʻole e lawe ʻia nā mea hou aʻe no ka hoʻoulu manu ʻana o kēia mau manu, a laila e nalo mālie lākou mai ka alo o ka honua. Inā mākou e kālailai i ka heluna kanaka o nā peacock a holoʻokoʻa, a laila ke emi wikiwiki nei. I nā ʻāina he nui, aia kēia manu i lalo o ka pale kūikawā mai ka mokuʻāina, a i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻike nui ʻia nā peacock he mau manu laʻa.
Akā pili kēia i nā lunamakaʻāinana maoli o ka lehulehu. Liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi o lākou. ʻO ke kumu ke hoʻololi nei lākou i nā hybrids. Hele ʻia nā manu ma waena o lākou i nā ʻano hana e kiʻi i nā aka hou a kū hoʻokahi hoʻi. Kūʻē i kēia kāʻei kua, ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano kumu i nā kūlana kūlohelohe e emi a emi iho ana. ʻO ia ke kumu, i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia nā mālama i kahi o ka hana nui e mālama i nā lunamakaʻā maoli o ka laha kumu.
Peʻaka keʻokeʻo -ʻO kēia kahi manu kūwaho kūwaho, i ʻano like me ko lākou mau kūpuna - nā lunamaka maʻamau o nā laha. Hoʻokumu kēia mau mea kupaianaha i ke aloha i nā mea he nui. I ka manawa like, nui nā nuances like ʻole o kā lākou ʻike, ʻo ia ke kumu ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mālama iā lākou i nā ʻano hana. Akā i nā peacock keʻokeʻo kūlohelohe ʻaʻole e ola, e like me nā hybrids ʻē aʻe.
Lā paʻi: 12/18/2019
Lā hou: 09/10/2019 ma 12:15
