ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow kahi manaʻo manaʻo ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou i koho i ka wahi o ke kapikala wale nō, akā ʻo nā wahi pū kekahi e ʻākoakoa ana iā ia. Aia nā ʻano manu he 295 ma nā wahi ākea. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā mahele 8. E hele a maʻa me lākou a me ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana.
Pūnana mau i nā kaona
Pepeeke ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻulaʻula
ʻO kēia manu o ka ʻāpana o Moscow like, hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāʻī o kona ʻāʻī, a ʻo kekahi ʻeleʻele. No nā ʻohana toadstool nā manu, ka genus toadstools. ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka ʻawahia o nā manu, e like me ka hihia me nā pulupulu, akā e pili ana i ka helehelena maikaʻi ʻole a me ka ʻono kikoʻī o ka ʻiʻo. He mau maka ʻulaʻula nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka laha, kahi nānā disheveled, ʻeleʻele, hina, brown predominate i ke kala
ʻO ka toadstool ma kahi o 30 kenimika i ka nui a kaupaona ʻia 300-500 gram. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike manu ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻohe hele iki nā Toadstools ma ka ʻāina, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hele wāwae. ʻO nā paws hulu ʻaʻole kū maʻamau, kokoke i ka huelo. ʻOi aku ke kino. ʻOluʻolu lana ʻia nā toadstools.
Ua loaʻa iā Toadstools ka inoa ʻaʻole sonorous no ka ʻono kikoʻī o ka ʻiʻo, e hāʻawi ana i ka lepo lepo
ʻAkena ʻaʻano nui a liʻiliʻi
Ma he kiʻi lāua ʻelua manu o ka ʻāpana o Moscow like. Ke nānā nei i ka pālākiō o nā mea hulu e puni ana, maopopo iā ʻoe ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi ʻona ma mua o kekahi. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i 36 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, kaupaona ma kahi o 140 mau huna. Hiki i kahi bittern nui i 80 kenimika, kaupaona ma kahi o 400 gram.
He herona nā ʻona ʻelua. Hāʻawi ka ʻohana i ke ʻano o ke kino, no ka laʻana, nā wāwae lōʻihi, ka ʻāʻī, nuku. E like me nā herona ʻē aʻe, mālama mau nā ʻawaʻawa i ka wai, makemake lākou e peʻe i ka ʻohe, ʻohe.
ʻO ke kala o nā mea ʻawa e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā leo brown-hina. Ma waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā storks, kū i waho kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi. ʻOkoʻa nā kala o nā kāne a me nā wahine i loko. He kua keʻokeʻo huluhulu ko ka mua, poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, a he pāpale ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He kua huluhulu ko nā wahine, a hānai ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nui hoʻi mai kekahi i kekahi i ka nui
Mele herona
Ma waena o nā herona, kekahi o nā mea nui loa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu e like me 1 mika, hiki ka ʻēheu i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 2 kilokilo.
Hoʻolei ka waihoʻoluʻu manu i ka polū-polū. Aia nā māka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻōpū, ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Nuku ʻulaʻula hulu. Loaʻa ke kala like ma nā wāwae kiʻekiʻe. Hinahina nā lālā o lalo.
Kahi kik Keokeo
ʻAʻole 100% ka manu keʻokeʻo. Aia nā hulu ʻeleʻele ma ka lihi o nā ʻeheu, a me nā wāwae a me ka nuku o ka hulu ʻulaʻula. Kaupaona ʻia ka holoholona ma kahi o 4 kilokilo. ʻO ka ʻūheu o kahi kikū keʻokeʻo he 180 kenimika. Ke kokoke nei ka ulu ʻana o ka manu i 130 mau kenimika.
Ua lilo nā ʻōkaka i hōʻailona o ka hānau hānau no ke kumu. ʻO nā manu o kēia ʻano he ʻohana ikaika. I ka manawa i kūkulu hou ʻia ai ka pūnana, hoʻihoʻi hou nā stork mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki, e hoʻoili i nā keiki, a ʻo nā mea i nā moʻopuna. I Kelemania, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia o nā stiger e hoʻohana ana i ka pūnana i ka makahiki 381st.
Kahi kik Keokeo
Mallard
ʻO ka maʻamau o nā ʻāpō, ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā kino wai me nā wahi pāpaʻu a me kahi au mālie. Noho pū nā pākeke Mallard me nā kānaka, e noho ana ma nā wahi paʻa kūlanakauhale, nā hale kauwela.
Hoʻomaopopo i kēia, hoʻomaka ke kāne e hana manu. ʻO ka poʻe Helene ka mea mua e hoʻolaʻa i nā mallard i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 5th BC. Eia naʻe, noho hihiu ka hapa nui o ka lehulehu.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mallard i ka 62 kenimika. ʻO ka nui o nā ʻēheu o ka manu he 1 mika, a ʻo kona kaumaha he 1.5 kilokilo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ma mua o 1 kilo.
ʻ .hiʻo kik Teal
ʻO kēia pū kekahi, akā ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻohana. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka manu ma mua o 500 gram. He ʻokoʻa nō hoʻi ia mai nā pēpē ʻē aʻe i kona mau ʻēheu kiki ʻē. ʻAe kēia i ka manu e lele i luna. Piʻi mālie nā ʻē aʻe i ka lewa.
Hinahina-ʻeleʻele i nā kala i nā kala. ʻEleʻele loa nā poʻo me nā kaha emerald e holo ana mai nā maka a i ka ʻāʻī.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻāwī kopa
ʻUcklio huluhulu
ʻO kēia kahi pato o ka nui waena, a 47 kenimika ka lōʻihi, ke kaumaha nei a hiki i 900 gram, me kahi ʻēheu 70-centimeter.
Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o Chernet i ka hiki ke luʻu, ke komo ʻana i 5-6 mau mika. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nalo i 3-4. Ma lalo o ka wai, he 30 kekona ka lōʻihi o ka crested. Ma ke ala, ua kapa ʻia ka ʻāpō crested ma hope o ka palaki ʻana o nā hulu ʻeleʻele i iho mai ke poʻo a ka ʻāʻī. ʻO ka hope ʻeleʻele hoʻi, e like me ke kua, ka huelo. Kū'ē i kēia kāʻei, kū nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo a nuku.
ʻO Blacken kekahi o nā manu i hiki ke luʻu a hohonu loa
ʻAi ʻai ʻōpala maʻamau
ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka hawk, 50-60 centimetres kona lōʻihi. Mālama ʻia ke kaupaona o ka manu ma waena o 400-1000 gram. ʻO ka mea ʻai ʻēpē kahi eheu o 120-150 kenimika. Eia nō naʻe, kākaʻikahi ka ʻike ʻana i kahi manu i kona hanohano a pau. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e noho ai ka hawk ma nā kumulāʻau a me ka honua, kahi e hānai ai iā Hymenoptera a me kā lākou larvae.
ʻAʻole kūpono ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua me ke kiʻi o kahi manu ʻio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e hōʻalo ka mea ʻai ʻōpelu i nā hua. ʻAi ko lākou hulu i ka hoʻoilo, ke lilo ia i pilikia e kiʻi i nā kolo.
Lupe ʻeleʻele
Pili ka mea like i nā hawk a, e like me ka mea ʻai ʻūpē, hiki i kahi kaumaha o ke kino kilokilo a 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻūheu o ka hulu hoʻokahi he 150 kenimika.
ʻAʻole ola ka lupe i ka inoa, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻeleʻele ia ma mua o ka ʻeleʻele. Eia nō naʻe, inā i loko o kahi pūʻā nā manu, mānoanoa nā kala. He paʻakikī ke hālāwai ʻana i nā lī ʻeleʻele wale nō. Hele hewa nā Lunamakaʻāinana o nā lāhui i nā kaiāulu nui, kūkulu hale ʻana i nā pūnana ma kahi mamao o 100 mau mika mai kēlā me kēia.
Meadow and swamp harrier
E like me nā bitterns, like lākou i ka helehelena koe wale no ka nui. Ua hōʻea ʻo Marsh Harrier i ka lōʻihi o 54 kenimika a kaupaona ma luna o 500 gram. ʻO kaʻano laulā ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka genus, ke kau nei ma mua o 300 gram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manu a hiki i ka 43 kenimika. Ma kahi o kahi keʻokeʻo o luna, hina ka hulu o ka nāhelehele, a he mau kaha ʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu.
ʻOkoʻa nō nā leo o nā mea keʻakeʻa. Uwa ʻo Marsh i "kuak-kuau", a me meadow "pyrr-pyrr". Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi o nā ālaina he mau eheu ololi a kikoo hoʻi. I nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka genus, ākea lākou.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka mahina swamp
Leo o ka mea lawe i ka nāhelehele
Meadow harrier
I ke kiʻi, swamp harrier
ʻO Goshawk
ʻO ka nui loa o nā hawks. I ka lōʻihi kēia manu manu lele ma kahi o Moscow hiki i 70 kenimika. ʻO 120 ka ʻēheu. He 1,5 kilokilo kaupaona o ka hulu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
ʻO ke kala ka like no nā kāne ʻelua. ʻO kaʻaoʻao mua o nā hulu ʻeleʻele a ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo o ka ʻaoʻao. Wahi a, i ka lele ʻana, ʻike ka ʻino i ka mālamalama mai ka honua.
Ua hoʻomamoʻo ka poʻe i nā goshaws no ka falconry. Hiki i ka manu i kāna mea pio a hiki i ka lewa, a i nā mānoanoa manoanoa ma ka honua.
ʻO Sparrowhawk
Me kēia ʻano o nā hawk e alualu ai lākou i nā silo. ʻEli ʻia nā kakini o lākou i ka lā. Inā manuahi ka hawk, ʻoi aku ka makemake e hopu i nā ʻūlū a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻaʻa liʻiliʻi. Pono kahi sparrowhawk ma kahi o 100 gram o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia, 2-4 manu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o ka sparrowhawk. Kaupaona ka holoholona ma kahi o 300 gram, hiki i 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a wehe i kona mau ʻeheu i 70.
Aeto Koki Nui
ʻO kahi predator nui, kaupaona iā 2-4 kilokika, hiki i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka hulu kahi ʻaneʻane 2 mika. ʻEleʻele ke kala. Ma nā ʻeheu, ka ʻāʻī, ka umauma aia nā kaha keʻokeʻo hoʻokahi.
Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻaeto i ʻike ʻia kekahi o nā manu akamai o ka hopu, hoʻomālamalama ia i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ma nā kahua pāʻani. Ua akāka mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka holoholona i hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa he "ʻōlelo maʻamau" me ia. Ke nānā aku nei ka ʻaeto i ʻike maka ʻia, me ka noʻonoʻo.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻike i nā aeto i ʻike ʻia me nā kānaka
Derbnik
Lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana falcon. He 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu, a he 70 ka ʻaoʻao o nā ʻeheu. ʻAʻole kaupaona ka holoholona ma mua o 300 gram. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine - a hiki i ka 240 gram. Ua pena hina ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā kāne ʻelua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo ia o nā hulu keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
He kāne mālama makua kāne nā kāne Merlin. Ke hoʻi nei i mua mai nā wahi mehana, hoʻolako nā kāne i ka pūnana. Ke hoʻomoe i ka wahine i nā hua, kōkua kā lākou mau hoa i ka pā. Hānai ʻo Merlniks i nā moa i kau iho i ka pā me ko lākou mau makuahine.
Quail
I nā papyri i iho mai mai ka wā o ʻAigupita Kahiko, ua hōʻike ʻia ua hānai ʻia nā mea kūkulu o nā pyramids me kaʻiʻo quail. ʻO kēia ka inoa mua o kahi manu o ke ʻoka o nā moa o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana.
Liʻiliʻi nā Quails, ʻāhiu a holoholona hoʻi. Kaupaona nā manu ma kahi o 100 gram, a 17 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Pale ke kala manu, ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula. Pono e ʻike ʻole ʻia nā quail Granivorous ke kokoke mai kahi mea ʻaihue.
Pōkō hina
Ua piʻi kona ʻēheu i 240 mau kenimika. Hele ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu ma mua o 1 mika. Paona nā manu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3,9 kilokilo. ʻO ka maʻamau, he 5-6 kilokilo ia.
ʻO nā lālā o ka laha, e like me ka swans, ʻike ʻia no ke kūpaʻa i nā kāne. ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia ke aloha maʻemaʻe a me ke aloha maoli i mele mele. Eia nō naʻe, kaulana pū nā kekeke no ka hulahula. Hoʻonohonoho kā lākou mau manu i kēlā me kēia punawai, e hele ana i ke kula, ʻōpio a ʻelemakule hoʻi.
Lele nā holoholona, hoʻolei i nā lāʻau like ʻole a me nā ʻōpala o ka mauʻu i ka lewa, hōʻike i nā holo pōkole, paʻi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu.
Zaryanka
Inā ʻole, ua kapa ʻia ia he robin. No ka ʻohana lele lele ka manu. Maʻalahi ke kuhi e ʻai ka holoholona i nā mea kolo. ʻAʻole hiki i ka manu ke alualu i ka pāʻani nui, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka robin he 14 kenimika. Kaupaona ka robin ma kahi o 20 gram.
ʻOluʻolu ka robin i ka helehelena. Polū nā umauma hulu a me nā ʻaoʻao. He leo ʻoliva kā ke koena o ka plumage. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū o nā manu, a ʻulaʻula nā poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī. ʻO kēia wahi mālamalama e like me ka berry. No laila, kapa ʻia ka manu he robin. ʻO ia, ma ke ala, hīmeni mele a mālama pinepine ʻia i nā pā.
E hoʻolohe i ka hīmeni ʻana o ka robin
I ka ʻāpana ʻo Moskoa i kahi kūlike ʻole
ʻO Grebe a me nā toadstools poʻo hina
ʻO ka toadstool liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia wale nō i ke kauoha, ʻaʻohe ona hulu fluffy ma kona poʻo. Eia hou, e like me ka manaʻo o ka manu e hōʻike, he liʻiliʻi ia. ʻO ka toadstool hina ʻāhinahina he 2 mau manawa ka nui, hiki i 45 kenimika ka lōʻihi, wehe i kona mau ʻeheu i 75. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 0.5 kilokilo. Ma nā papalina o ka holoholona he hulu hina, no laila ka inoa o kēia ʻano.
ʻO ka grebe liʻiliʻi i ka genus ka mea i makaʻala loa. E iho wale ka manu i ka wai i ka pō wale nō, i ʻike ʻole nā mea koni, ke kāne. ʻOi aku ka hilahila o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka papalina poʻo hina.
I loko o ke kiʻi greebed-cheek grebe
ʻO nā toadstools āpau, ʻaʻohe o ka "pāpale" hulu o ka hulu liʻiliʻi wale nō
Gose hina
ʻO kēia ke kūpuna o nā geese kūloko, i hānai ʻia i Mesopotamia. Maʻalahi ka noho ʻana. Manaʻo ʻo Chicks i ke kanaka mua a lākou e ʻike ai ma hope o ka hānau ʻana ma ke ʻano he makua. I ka hakahaka o nā manu aia kekahi poʻe kokoke, ukali nā geese ʻōpio iā lākou. Ua kaʻawale kahi ʻāpana o ka lehulehu.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi kuihi hina i 90 kenimika. ʻO ka eheu o ka hulu hoʻokahi 130 kenimika. Paona ka holoholona i ka 3-4 kilo. Hāʻawi ʻo Geese i kahi kāne ʻaʻole wale i ka ʻiʻo waiwai, akā ʻo ka hulu kekahi. I ka manawa ma mua, ua hana ʻia nā mea kani a me nā hulu mai iā lākou. I kēia mau lā, hele wale kahi hulu kuʻikuʻi ma nā uluna wale nō.
Gogol maʻamau
Pili ia i ka ʻāpua, kū i waena o lākou no kona ʻano kolohe. Hoʻouka ʻo Gogols i ka mea komo i ko lākou ʻāina, ʻo ke kanaka kekahi. Kūleʻa nui nā manu i ka wā o ka hānau ʻana. I kēia manawa, hana nā holoholona i kahi kani ʻano: - "b-beeiz".
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi gogol maʻamau
ʻO ka nui o ko Gogol nui. He 35-40 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ka manu. Ma waena o nā pākī ʻē aʻe, kū ka gogol i kona kala keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻeleʻele. ʻŌmaʻomaʻo ke poʻo pouli a me ke kua.
Sopa maʻamau
He ʻūlū hihiu kekahi kēia. ʻEleʻele loa ia. ʻO ka hulu limu wale nō ma nā kihi o nā ʻeheu he māmā a puni nā maka ke aniani keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaopopo i ka scoop a me ka puʻupuʻu ma ke kumu o ka ihu, hana ia i humpback.
ʻO Turpan ka pā nui nui loa, e hiki aku ana i ka 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi a he 1,5 kilo ke kaupaona ʻana. Māmā iki a liʻiliʻi nā wahine.
ʻO Steppe harrier
No ka hawk ia, pale ʻia ia me he lāhui ʻaneʻane make. Ua hina ʻulaʻula kona mau lunamakaʻāinana. Pouli nā ʻeheu, aneane ʻeleʻele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka manu ma nā wahi ākea. No laila ka inoa - steppe.
I ka lōʻihi, hoʻolōʻihi ka mea lawe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 46 centimika. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka manu ma kahi o 1 mika. He aha nā manu ma nā kaona? ola, ʻike ʻia e nā kāmela nānā wikiō i hoʻonoho ʻia ma nā kula e nā ornithologists, zoologists.
ʻO Steppe harrier
ʻAeto ʻaeto
ʻAʻole kaupaona ʻo ia ma mua o 900 gram, a ʻo ia ka mea liʻiliʻi o nā aeto. E like me ka mea lawe manu, ua papa ʻia ka papa manuʻai i ka Red Book a pale ʻia e like me kahi manu neʻe.
Ma waena o nā ʻaeto, nā dwarf wale nō ka mea i pāluna no ke ola. Inā make ka hoa, hāʻawi ka mea i koe i hoʻokahi kau hānau i ke kanikau. Hoʻomaka ka manu e hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi ʻohana hou i hoʻokahi makahiki.
I ka kiʻi, he ʻaeto manuʻaleʻa
ʻAno poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele
A i ʻole, kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka moa poʻo ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke poʻo o kahi manu manu ʻeleʻele e like me ka nut. ʻO ke koena o ka plumage keʻokeʻo koe wale no kekahi mau hulu manu ma ka hope o ka huelo. ʻUlaʻula nā wāwae a me ka nuku o ka holoholona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me nā ʻōuli poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele ma nā loko wai, ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā laha i ka genus e noho ana ma kahakai.
ʻO ka nui o ka gull poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele 35 kenimika ka lōʻihi, 1 mika ma ka ʻēheu. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 200 gram.
Hui lākou ma ka moku ʻo Moscow i ka hoʻoilo
Pueo keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia nā manu hoʻoilo o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow he poʻe nomadic. Lele nā manu i ke kapikala mai ka ʻākau e ʻimi ana i ka meaʻai. Loaʻa i nā rodents a me nā manu liʻiliʻi, hele mua ka pueo. I ka lele ʻana, hohola ka holoholona i kona mau ʻeheu 160 kenimika.
I nā panalāʻau i noho ʻia e nā pueo, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻāpono i nā pūnana o nā ʻāpō, nā geese, nā one a me nā geese. Nanea lākou i ka pale o kahi manu polar. ʻAʻole komo hewa nā manu ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe i nā ʻāina o kahi mea ʻinoʻino. I ka manawa like, hoihoi ʻole nā geese a me nā ʻāpō i kahi pueo. Makemake ka mea ʻaihue i nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a māmā hoʻi.
Keʻa lāʻau pine
Ma waena o nā crossbills, ʻo ia ka mea nui loa, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā manu nahele o ka moku ʻo Moscow... ʻO ke kino o ka hulu hoʻokahi 18 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia 45-54 gram.
He poʻo nui ko ka lāʻau pine a he mana, pelu, e like me ka nuku o ka ʻoka. Pono ʻia e ihi i nā ʻōpuʻu. ʻO nā hua hua mai iā lākou ke kumu o ka papaʻai crossbill.
Hāʻule lākou i ke kaona, akā kau ʻole
Pueo hina hina nui
Pili i ka ʻohana o ka pueo, ke kauoha o nā pueo. Ma waena o nā pueo, ʻo ka ʻumiʻumi ka mea nui loa. Kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 1.5 kilokika, a hiki i 80 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻūheu o ka holoholona i ʻoi aku ma mua o 110 kenimika. ʻAe kēlā ʻano e ʻae ka pueo i nā shrews wale nō, akā i nā lāpaki, nā lūlū, nā mole a me nā wea.
I ka papa kuhikuhi o nā moa pueo, hāʻule lākou iho. ʻAi nā ʻōpio nui a ikaika i ka poʻe liʻiliʻi, nāwaliwali. Hana ʻia kēia ke loaʻa ka hemahema o ka meaʻai i lawe ʻia i ka pūnana e ka makuahine.
Hālāwai lākou ma ka lele i ka moku ʻo Moscow
Lei ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā loona Lūkini. He 53-69 kenimika ka loa o ka manu a he 1-2 kilokika ke kaumaha o ia manu. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻēheu o nā ʻāʻī ʻāʻī i 120 centimika. Ma waho, ʻike ʻia ka holoholona e kahi kala ʻulaʻula o mua o ka ʻāʻī a me kahi kua hina hina me ka ʻole o nā kaha ʻoi. He kua ʻeleʻele ko nā loona ʻē aʻe me nā māka.
Noho ʻo Loons i ka loko ma tundra. Hoʻoweliweli ka ʻuā o ka ʻulaʻula i loko ona e makaʻu i ka hapa nui. He leo kūikawā ko nā manu. Nui ka leo, leo nui, ʻino.
ʻO Sviyaz
Hoʻomaopopo pū ʻia kēia pato no kona mau ʻano ʻano ʻāwīwī. ʻAʻole hoʻolaha ka holoholona "quack" maʻamau. Ma ke ala, ʻane like ka nui o ka ʻāpana mallard, ʻo ia ka lua o ka nui i ka genus.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ke kilokilo
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻāwīwī whistler hiki i 50 kenimika. ʻO ka ʻūheu he 80 kenimika.
Inā he mau maiʻa ma ka loko iʻa, noho kokoke nā ʻāpō iā lākou. ʻAʻole makemake e luʻu no nā mauʻu i lalo o ka wai a me nā rhizome, ʻohi nā wigeons i ke koena o ka pāʻina manu lōʻihi o ka ʻāʻī.
Plover gula
E kuhikuhi i nā waders. E like me lākou, he nuku ikaika a pōkole hoʻi ka plover, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae, e like me ka huelo ʻokiʻoki. Mai luna mai, e like me ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻeleʻele me nā kaha gula. ʻEleʻele ka ʻōpū hulu, a ma waena o ia a me ka luna kahi kaha keʻokeʻo.
He 2 mau ʻāpana o ka plover.ʻO kekahi he akau akau. Nā manu o Moscow a me Moscow ʻāina no nā ʻaoʻao poʻomanaʻo hema. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻāinana i ka hapa nui o nā puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula. Ke emi mau nei ka helu o kahi ʻano laha ʻole.
ʻO Garshnep
ʻO ka makana i makemake ʻia no ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi manu liʻiliʻi a frisky ke kiʻekiʻe o ke akamai. Kūlike ka nui o ka snipe me ka snipe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, no ka ʻohana o nā manu snipe ia. Me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 19 kenimika, kaupaona ka manu ma kahi o 50 gram.
ʻIke ʻia a hiki i ke kenekulia 20, noho mau ka harlequin ma ka moku ʻo Moscow. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻonohonoho nā kānaka hoʻokahi i nā pūnana i ka ʻāina, e lele ana ma mua o nā wahi punahele.
Lio ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
ʻO kahi manu liʻiliʻi me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 15 mau kenimika a me ke kaumaha a hiki i 30 gram. ʻO ka inoa o ka pali ma muli o ka ʻulaʻula o ka puʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka ʻūlū wikiwiki ʻana ke hele.
ʻO nā pūnana pipit ʻulaʻula i nā ʻūhā. Maanei hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa he 40 mau ʻano manu e pili ana i ka ʻohana wagtail. Eia nō naʻe, aia wale nō nā mea ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula e ʻike ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Moscow.
Lio ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula
Lele pinepine lākou i nā ʻāina o ka moku ʻo Moscow
ʻO Cormorant
He aha nā manu ma nā kaona? nā lawaiʻa ʻoi loa? ʻOiaʻiʻo, cormorants. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻokūkū me nā moa wai ʻē aʻe a noho ma kahi kokoke i nā loko wai a me nā kahawai no ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou i ka manawa.
Noho ke cormorant nui i kona inoa, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 4 mau kilo. He 70 kenimika ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo ka eheu he 160. Ma Kina a me Iapana, hoʻohana ʻia kahi manu mana e hopu i ka iʻa, akā ʻaʻole no ka hulu iā ia iho, akā no ka poʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaula i ka wāwae o ka cormorant, a kau ʻia ke apo ma ka ʻāʻī. Pale ʻo ia i ka iʻa i hopu ʻia mai ale iho.
Heron
No ka ʻohana herona ia, kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 600 gram, a he 60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻOkoʻa ka hulu mai ka hona nui e nā wāwae pōkole a me ka nuku nui. Me he mea lā e kahe ana ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka manu. Ma ke kua, hoʻolei ia i nā mea hao nui. Ua hina hina nā ʻaoʻao o ka herona pō, a keʻokeʻo loa ka ʻōpū.
Herona - nā manu nui o ka moku ʻo Moscowi hui pū ʻia me ka puke ʻikepili ʻulaʻula o ka ʻāina. Hoʻolahalaha ka nui ma ka Hikina, akā kakaikahi loa ma ʻEulopa Komohana a me ka ʻāpana o Lūkia kokoke iā ia.
Pālū maka keʻokeʻo
He ʻūlū kēia. Ke kū'ē i ke kua o nā keʻokeʻo o kona mau maka, ʻane ʻike ʻole ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele o ka iris. No laila ka inoa o nā laha. I ka plumage, aia wale ke keʻokeʻo ma ka hiʻu a me nā wēlau o nā ʻeheu. ʻO ke koena o ke kino ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula me kahi kua ʻeleʻele.
Ma waena o nā ʻāpō, he loli ka luʻu ʻana, ua hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻane pau ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kūlana o ka manu he pae honua. ʻO ka luʻu ʻana ma waho o Rūsia ka waiwai o ke gula.
Pomarine Skua
Pili i ke ʻina o nā limu. ʻO 50 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka manu. Loaʻa ka ʻēheu o ka skua ma luna o 120 centimita. Paona ka holoholona i ka 600-900 gram.
He hana hānai kumu kā ka skua. Hoʻouka ka manu kai i ka manu i hopu i ka iʻa. Me kahi nuku hana, pono lākou e hoʻomanawanui a pale aku paha iā lākou iho ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. Pono ka skua iā ia. Hāpai ka seagull i ka ipu a hoʻi i ka home.
Lele ka poʻe hoʻokahi
ʻUltureiwi Griffon
He manu laha ʻole o ka ʻohana hawk, hiki iā ia ke kaupaona a 15 kilokilo. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 120 centimita. ʻO ka ʻūheu he 2 mau mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau o nā manu kahi kokoke i ko ka mōʻī moʻo manu. E like me ka ʻalalā, hānai ka ʻalepelo i ke kino make.
He ʻaihue nā ʻohina. Hoʻopiha nā manu i ko lākou ʻōpū i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke hemo. ʻIke i kēia, hoʻopuka hou nā manu i kekahi o kā lākou meaʻai, a hoʻāʻo hou nei e piʻi i ka lewa. Inā ʻaʻole holo pono, kuha hou lākou.
Kūlia
Pili ia i nā mea pale, ʻike ʻia e kona mau wāwae lōʻihi a lahilahi o ke kala ʻalani a me ka lōʻihi o kahi nuku ʻeleʻele. He 30-40 kenetimita ka lōʻihi o ka manu, lele i kona mau ʻeheu 70, kau ʻia ma kahi o 300 gram.
Pono ka stilt i ka nuku lōʻihi a me nā wāwae e hānai no ka meaʻai i ka pāpaʻu. No laila, pili mau ka manu i nā kino wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, lele wale nā stilts ma luna o ka panalāʻau o ka Mahele ʻo Moscow.
ʻO Stonebead
He ʻāpana one liʻiliʻi kēia. E ʻike ʻoe ma nā wahi kaiāulu, e hoʻomaopopo i ka poʻe kiaʻi manu. ʻIke ʻia nā turnstones ma aneʻi i ka 19 kenekulia.
Pili ka inoa o nā ʻano i ke ala o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai. Ke ʻimi nei lākou iā ia ma lalo o nā pōhaku. Ua maʻa ka manu i ka hoʻohuli iā lākou. Kī ʻia pū nā pōhaku nui i kahi ʻohi, ʻākoakoa e nā manu.
Burgomaster
ʻO ka lua o ka inoa ka gull polar nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo mai ka ʻākau ma waena o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow, lele ʻo ia i ka hema. Aia he 4 mau ʻāpana o ka burgomaster, akā nui a ikaika nā mea āpau, kaupaona ʻia a hiki i 3 kilokilo.
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka burgomaster, pale ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano palupalu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia ma ke kahakai kai pōhaku o ka Arctic. Ma ka moku ʻo Moscow e ʻike ʻia nā burgomasters e lele lele ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 5 mau makahiki.
ʻO kekahi mau manu manuahi o ka moku ʻo Moskowa i pau i ka Center for Overexposure of Wild Animals o ka Department of Nature Management o Moscow. Eia nō naʻe, i ka 2016, ua loaʻa ka inoa inoa maikaʻi ʻole i ke kula.
Ma waenakonu, ua make he 12 o nā manu he 29 o ka Saker Falcon. Hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka puke ʻulaʻula. Ma waenakonu ua haʻalele ʻia nā moa i nā pūnana. Ua nāwaliwali paha nā manu, ua maʻi paha. Eia naʻe, ua wehe ke Kōmike Hoʻokolokolo i kahi hihia.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe ʻike i ka mea nona ka kikowaena o ka hōʻike ākea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā pili nā luna hoʻomalu o ke kānāwai i ka poʻe e luku i nā wahi noho o nā manu, e ʻimi no nā mea kapu. A laila ʻaʻole e pau nā moa i nā hale malumalu. ʻO ka mea nona ka mea kupaianaha, ma ke ala, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a aʻo i nā falcon no nā makahiki he nui, kākau i nā puke a hana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e pili ana i kāna mau manu punahele.
