ʻOiai ma kiʻi neapolitan mastiff hoʻonāukiuki i ka mahalo, a pehea ka nani o nā inoa kaulana o ka lāhui - "mastino neapoletano", ke lohe nei i kēia inoa e hōʻike koke iā ia iho i ka hema o ka lā Italia, nā hakakā gladiator a me nā showdown mafia.
A ʻoiai, ʻīlio neapolitan ʻīlio - he moʻopuna pololei o nā holoholona i kaua ma nā kahua pāʻani ma ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Neapolitan Mastiff
Hiʻona Lāhui Neapolitan Mastiff hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i ko lākou ʻano no ke kuleana. ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau ʻīlio i ka hoʻokūkū, pono ka mea nona ka Neapolitan āpau, ʻaʻole ka mea ʻē aʻe.
Nui ka lili o kēia mau holoholona, i nā mea āpau - nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, nā hamster, nā pēpē, nā poʻe hou i loko o ka hale. E kiʻi i kahi ʻīlio Neapolitan Mastiff aia wale nō i loko o kahi ʻohana i hoʻokumu ʻia, me kahi keiki ma mua o 12-14 mau makahiki, ka mea e lilo i "mea nui" nona.
ʻIke ka Neapolitan i ke kanaka ma ke ʻano he "Akua a mōʻī", akā hoʻokahi wale nō kanaka. ʻO ke koena o ka ʻohana no kēia ʻīlio nā lālā o ka pūʻolo, "ko lākou waiwai", pono e pale ʻia, pale ʻia a mai hōʻeha. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Neapolitan ma waena o kāna sofa punahele, ka ʻāina o ka pā a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana, mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio, ʻo kēia ka waiwai o kāna mea nāna e hoʻomana.
Akā ʻo ka mea nāna i hāpai ka mastino e hoʻomana akua loa ʻia e ka ʻīlio. Makemake kēia ʻano mastiff i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a me ka pīhoihoi nui e hoʻokō i nā makemake āpau o ka mea nāna ia.
Eia nō naʻe, he phlegmatic loa nā Neapolitans a me ka helu ʻana. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻae i ka hana hoʻomāinoino, me ka hilinaʻi iā ʻoe iho a me ka hanohano o loko i loaʻa iā lākou ke kauoha piha, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau o ka ʻohana nui o mastiff.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia ʻīlio ke hoʻouka mua, ʻaʻole ia e hae i loko o ka ʻole. ʻO Mastinos, ma ke ʻano nui, hāmau loa lākou, ʻoiai e hopu i nā wāwae o kekahi mea, i ko lākou manaʻo, i komo i ka pā o kā lākou mea aloha, ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio i loko o ka puppyhood makemake hāmau.
Loaʻa ka lohe a me ke ʻala maikaʻi o nā Neapolitans. ʻAe kēia i kēia mau holoholona e hoʻohana ʻia me nā ʻīlio ʻimi ʻimi hana, a me kā lākou instate kūlohelohe no nā mea nona ka Italia Mastiff i mau kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka honua.
Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, he hoa kūpono kēia mau holoholona. Kūleʻa loa a maʻalahi hoʻi, e pili ana i nā ʻano hana a me ke kiʻi ʻana i ka naʻau o ka mea nona. ʻO kēia ʻīlio a hoʻokahi kanaka, ʻaʻole pono ia e lawe i kahi mastino "mākaukau" i hāʻawi ʻia no kekahi kumu, me ka ʻole o ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana i ka ʻohana.
Inā ua make ka mea nona ka ʻīlio, a ua haʻalele paha ʻo ia i kahi mau loa me ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka holoholona, e kali ka mastiff no ka hoʻi ʻana mai o kēia kanaka i kona ola a pau, no ka nui o kā lākou mālama iā ia. A ʻo ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia e nā ʻelemakule Neapolitans ma ke ʻano he kumakaia, ka mea e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā holoholona i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
ʻO nā pōpoki ka mea koe wale nō, akā ʻoiai, pono lākou e loaʻa i ka manawa e hōʻike ai ka ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e lawe i ka manawa ma nā kuli o ka mea nona, ʻoiai e lili ka Neapolitan a e hoʻokuke aku i ka mea hoʻokūkū.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi ola pōkole i hiʻohiʻona o nā mastiff Italia. Minamina, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo ma ka Honua no kēia mau nani he 6-8 mau makahiki wale nō, kākaʻikahi ke ola nā Neapolitans i 9.
Ka wehewehe o ka moʻomeheu Neapolitan Mastiff (nā koi maʻamau)
I loko o ke kenekulia i hala, ua loli nā koi i nā kūlana no kēia mau holoholona i nā kikoʻī like ʻole, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana nui o ka hiʻohiʻona mastiff.
ʻO kēia kūlana, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i kūpono piha i nā mea hānai, a, i ka 1991, ua ʻae ʻia kahi kūlana hānau lōʻihi i piha, a aia nō i ka hopena. ʻO nā mea nui, nā koi nui no ka Neapolitans penei:
- ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe no kahi ʻīlio mai 65-75 cm, no kahi ʻūlū - mai 60-70 cm;
- ke kaumaha palena iki no kahi ʻīlio mai 60-70 kg, no kahi ʻāpana - mai 55-60 kg;
- ke ʻano gula o ka proportionality no kēia mau mastiff - hoʻopili ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo me ka ulu ʻana o 3 a 10, ka lōʻihi o ka lae a hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka waha o 2 a 1, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka holoholona e ʻoi aku i kona kiʻekiʻe ma 10%.
ʻO ka paepae haʻahaʻa no ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha e loli i nā ʻāina like ʻole, no ka laʻana, ka lāʻau mastino ma Napela i hiki ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā kāne ma 65 cm, akā i ka hōʻike ma Ladana he maikaʻi ʻole kēia, ma laila ʻaʻole hiki i kahi Neapolitan ke haʻahaʻa ma mua o 70 cm.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kaumaha ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka disqualification o ka holoholona inā hoʻokō ʻia nā koina āpau no nā kaulike i ka helehelena o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ke kala o nā holoholona kekahi wahi kontroversial i hoʻololi pinepine ʻia i nā mana ʻokoʻa o nā kūlana no ka Italian Mastiff. I kēia lā, makemake ʻia nā kala aʻe a, i ka laulā, ʻoluʻolu:
- hina hina;
- kēpau hina;
- kila kila;
- ʻeleʻele kahiko a me nā aka;
- mahogany a mahogany paha;
- melemele me ka heleʻeleʻele, ka mea i kapa ʻia - dia;
- brindle ma kekahi kumu kumu;
- melemele me ka hina;
- kokoleka o kekahi malu;
- fawn;
- mystic, kahi ʻano laha ʻole o ke kani ʻeleʻele-poni waiwai.
ʻO nā māka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka umauma a me nā wēlau o nā manamana lima ʻaʻole ia he kīnā disqualifying, akā ʻike maikaʻi ʻole ʻia e nā luna kānāwai i nā hōʻike ma nā ʻāina āpau a me nā mea aloha āpau a me nā peʻa o kēia mau ʻīlio.
Pono ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili a hāʻawi i ka manaʻo he nui, nui ia. No kēia mau mastiff, he mea nui ka helu o nā pelu, dewlap a me nā wili. I ko lākou nalo ʻana, a ua hōʻole ʻia kahi Italia kūlike kūpono.
ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka ʻīlio e like me ka pā o ka velor paʻakikī, pōkole ia, mānoanoa, akā me nā lauoho lahilahi ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-1.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke hōʻole ʻia kahi holoholona inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli e like me:
- prognathism maopopo, ʻo ia ka nahu o lalo;
- kūlou ka huelo ma luna o ka pae o ke kua i ka hoʻomaha;
- ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ulu ma mua o 2 cm ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka palena haʻahaʻa i ʻae ʻia;
- enogmatism i kēlā me kēia kekelē o ke koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, nahu i ka overshot;
- ka huina i haʻi ʻia o ka hoʻololi mai ka waha a i ka lae, ʻo ia ke poʻo o ka St. Bernard;
- muʻu ihu snub;
- hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻāpana iwi o ka waha;
- concave, humpbacked a i ʻole curved nasal hoʻi;
- piha depigmentation a piggy kala o ka ʻili o ka ihu, lehelehe a me nā kihi o ka eyelids;
- nā maka polū - kahi manawa hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ma Italia ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he hope;
- squint;
- ka loaʻa ʻole o nā wrinkle, nā pelu i haʻi ʻia, nā dewlap maopopo ma ka ʻili;
- ka huelo pōkole, ka hānau a me ka pōkole - a he wahi hakakā hoʻi ia, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina he nui ma mua o 1991 e koi ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka huelo.
- Nā kiko keʻokeʻo ākea ma nā wāwae a i ʻole ka umauma a me nā kaha keʻokeʻo ma ke poʻo o kēlā me kēia nui;
- cryptorchidism i nā kāne.
ʻO nā koena kīnā ka mea nui i ka loiloi ʻana o ka ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ka disqualification.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻīlio ka nele o ka mehameha lōʻihi. ʻAʻole helu nā lālā ʻohana, pili wale nō ia i ka mea ʻona. No ka poʻe e hele pinepine i nā huakaʻi ʻoihana, neapolitan mastiff ʻaʻole kūpono.
I ka manawa pinepine, ua make ʻo Neapolitans i ka hōʻeha puʻuwai nui i ka wā i waiho ʻia ai i nā hōkele ʻīlio. He hoa paʻa loa kēia ʻīlio, a i ka pane ʻana i kāna hoʻolaʻa ponoʻī a me kāna hoʻomana ʻana, manaʻo ʻo ia e loaʻa ke ʻano like.
Pono ka ʻīlio e hiamoe ma luna o ka moena palupalu a i ka sofa a i ʻole ka sofa. Holoi nā kapeta paʻakikī i ka lauoho ma nā hono o nā holoholona, a me nā kiʻi kikoʻī, he mau kenimika mau ia mai ka papahele, e hoʻomohala i nā pathology arthritic i nā ʻīlio i nā makahiki i hala. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā pepeiao a me nā maka e kū mau, akā pono ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka poʻe Italia i ko lākou mau niho a me nā pelu āpau ma ka ʻili, keu hoʻi ma ka "helehelena".
I ka hou ʻana, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano haumia ʻē aʻe, ʻo kēia mau wrinkle, ka haʻaheo o ka mea nona kahi Neapolitan, e hana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hana hou ʻana i kahi papa inoa o nā bacteria, ka hana e alakaʻi ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho, nā huehue āpau, dermatitis a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe he nui.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i ka holoholona, omnivorous nā ʻīlio, a hoʻolako piha nā hānai mākaukau i kēia wā i nā Neapolitans me nā mea āpau a lākou e makemake ai. I ke ʻano o ka hele wāwae, ʻaʻole koi kēia mau ʻīlio, akā makemake lākou e hele wāwae no kahi kumu.
ʻIke nui ka poʻe Neapolitans i ke ʻano o ke kanaka, a hauʻoli nui inā he pahuhopu kāna i ka hele wāwae. ʻO ia, ke hele wāwae nei me ka mastino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele, ʻo kahi laʻana, i ka mākeke a i ʻole hele wāwae i kahi hale kūʻai paka, pono e hana ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻōwili ʻole o nā pōʻai i ka pāka me ka hui ʻana o ka "noho" ʻana i kahi kelepona ʻaʻole e lawe i ka Neapolitan i kahi pōmaikaʻi a hauʻoli paha. No ke olakino, ʻeha ka poʻe ʻItalia i ka ʻano maʻamau i nā ʻano maʻi.
- nā maʻi maʻi naʻau;
- dysplasia o nā hui pūhaka;
- nā maʻi makaʻu;
- maʻi ʻaʻai.
Eia kekahi, he hiʻohiʻona nui loa ka ʻīlio i ka mālama - pono mau iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā kūpeʻe lima me ʻoe, no ka mea hiki i ka saliva o kahi Neapolitan ke uhi pono i nā mea āpau a puni, me ke alo o ka holoholona ponoʻī.
Kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi
Kūʻai Neapolitan Mastiff ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio a koi ʻia i ko mākou ʻāina mai ka wā o ke kaua. ʻO ka boom i ke kaulana o mastino i Rūsia i hele mai i ka hoʻomaka o kēia kenekulia, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻīlio i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu, akā pili pono ka lāhui.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka Mastiff Neapolitana i ko mākou ʻāina ʻokoʻa paradoxically mai 24 a 55 tausani rubles. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā pēpē mai ke poʻo inoa, me kahi moʻokūʻauhau kupaianaha o nā mea hana ke kumu kūʻai, akā i waena o nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o nā palapala, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano kūwaho o ka lāhui, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hele ʻana o kahi moʻokūʻauhau no ka pono e hōʻike i kahi holoholona i ke apo ua lōʻihi ʻole ka mea nui, no laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio, e hele ʻoe a puni a e nānā i nā ʻīlio kumukūʻai, he mea hiki ke loaʻa ka Neapolitan kūpono i waena o nā "Italia" maʻamau.
E pili ana i nā loiloi e pili ana i kēia laha, ʻoiai inā e hoʻāʻo nui ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi maikaʻi ʻole hoʻokahi, a he paradoxical hoʻi ia, hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano paʻakikī o nā holoholona a me ko lākou ʻano kikoʻī e pono ai ka mālama. Eia nō naʻe, maikaʻi loa nā loiloi e pili ana i nā Neapolitans, ma nā hui kumuhana o nā pūnaewele kaiaulu a me nā kolamu kūikawā o nā mea hoʻohua ʻīlio.
