He iʻa liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka ʻohana carp, akā me ka mea nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hoʻoholo i ka maʻemaʻe o nā kino wai hou no ka mea makemake lākou e noho i ka wai holo maʻemaʻe.
Iʻa minnow hana nui i ka lawaiʻa, no ka mea ʻo ia kekahi o nā punahele punahele o ka muliwai trout. A ʻaʻole wale i ka trout. He ʻono maikaʻi kāna, no laila e hoʻāʻo nā mea hoʻohui i kekahi manawa iʻa paʻakai minnowʻoiai kona liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia kēia i ka wā ma mua loa a ua lawaiʻa kūikawā nā lawaiʻa i nā minnows i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā kahe o ke kahawai, no nā kumu i ʻike ʻole ʻia e emi a emi mai nei i ke ʻano, a ʻai wale i kēia iʻa.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa minnow
Hiki ke loaʻa ka iʻa minnow a puni ʻo ʻEulopa. ʻO nā mea koe wale nō ka expanses ʻākau o Scandinavia, Skotlandia a me Helene. ʻAʻohe o ka unahi unahi o kēia iʻa nani a waihoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa a hiki i kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 13 cm. I ka wā o ka hana hou ʻana, e mālamalama loa kona kala. ʻO kēia kekahi o kāna hiʻohiʻona nui.
Ke hoʻoholo nei kahi wehewehe o ka iʻa minnow, inā hoʻohālikelike ʻoe iā ia me nā cyprinids ʻē aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolohe i kona kino ākea, nā unahi liʻiliʻi a me nā niho pharyngeal. Wahi a kēia mau ʻokoʻa, pili nā minnows i kā lākou mau genus Phoxinus. Ma muli o ke kala nani nani, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi i loko o ke kiʻi minnow, nā inoa ʻē aʻe "belladonna" a me "skoromokh" i paʻa lōʻihi i ka iʻa.
ʻO ka kua o ka belladonna ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a i kekahi manawa polū. Ua hoʻonani ʻia ka waena o ke kua me kahi kaha ʻeleʻele i ʻike maopopo ʻia. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, hoʻonani ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa me ke kani melemele-ʻōmaʻomaʻo momona me nā kinina gula a me ke kālā.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kū maopopo ke kala ʻulaʻula i ka ʻōpū. Akā aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka iʻa minnow, a he ʻōpū keʻokeʻo ko lākou. He kala melemele momona ko nāʻili o nā iʻa me kahi kino ʻeleʻele. Nani nō ia iā ia. A hoʻopiha ʻia kēia nani a pau e nā maka nani, e ʻōlinolino nei me ke kala melemele.
ʻAʻole like ke kala o nā minnows i nā manawa like. Hana ʻia nā loli ke hoʻololi ka mahana a i ʻole ka nohona. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua loli ko lākou kala no ka ʻoi aku o ka maikaʻi i ka wā o ka hemo ʻana, uhi ʻia ko lākou poʻo i kahi ʻāpana momi nani nani. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He iʻa kula kēia. Hiki i kā lākou pūʻulu hipa ke helu ʻia mai 15 a 100 paha. No ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o nā minnows, pono i nā iʻa i ka wai maʻemaʻe i piha i ka oxygen. I kekahi manawa, kākaʻikahi loa, no nā kumu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia, hiki i nā minnows ke hōʻike i ka nui o ka hakakā. Hana ʻia kēia i ke ahiahi. I kēlā mau manawa, lilo ka iʻa i hoa noho makaʻu, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻūnū wale, akā pepehi pū hoʻi a ʻai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka nohona a me ka nohona o ka iʻa minnow
ʻO nā kahawai wai kahe wikiwiki a me nā kahawai me ka wai aniani maikaʻi nā wahi punahele loa kahi ola minnow. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā kula o kēia iʻa ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole aku ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻAeʻane kokoke i nā kumu pono o nā kahawai mauna, piʻi kēia mau iʻa i mau haneli mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Me ka hoʻomaka o ka hopena o ke kau, e emi ka hana o nā minnows. Hoʻomākaukau ka iʻa no ka hoʻoilo a peʻe i ka silt, nā aʻa kumu a me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai. ʻAʻole lākou e neʻe i kēlā me kēia wahi, akā noho mau i ko lākou wahi mau.
Me ke ʻano o ka haumia i loko o ka wai, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i nā kahawai ʻē aʻe me ka wai hoʻomaʻemaʻe. No laila, he nui ka poʻe e ʻōlelo nei hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā kino wai e ke kū ʻana o ka iʻa minnow. ʻO ka wahi kikoʻī o kēia iʻa i hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻolālā lākou i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa ma nā wahi o nā laha pōhaku. I kēia mau wahi hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā pua o nā minnows, i loko o kahi mau tausani mau kānaka. Hoʻonohonoho hoihoi ʻia lākou i kekahi ma luna aʻe o nā lālani. Makemake nā iʻa nui e noho ma nā lālani haʻahaʻa, a piha nā mea o luna i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka nui o nā iʻa i loko o ka ʻohana, ʻoi aku ka wiwo ʻole o lākou. Inā hiki ke pilikia, hiki ke ʻauʻau wale lākou. Hoʻolahalaha wale nā kula me kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi i kēlā ʻano kūlana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. ʻO kā lākou maka maka maikaʻi a hoʻolohe ʻana e kōkua i nā minnows e hoʻoholo i ke ala o ka weliweli. Nui loa ko lākou aloha. Pono mau lākou i kahi mea e ʻai ai.
ʻAno iʻa minnow
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o nā minnows. ʻO minnow maʻamau makemake ʻo ia i nā kahawai kahe wikiwiki o ʻEulopa, nā ʻāina ʻAsia, a ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau hoʻi. He ʻano like ko kēia ʻano i ka helehelena o ka iʻa, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻole e noho kēia mau iʻa i nā wahi like. I kekahi manawa no ka like, ua kapa ʻia ka minnow maʻamau he trout.
No nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o nā ʻauwai ʻauwai, nā wai o nā kahawai wai o nā nui like ʻole. ʻO ke kūlana nui ka wai maʻemaʻe me kahi ʻike oxygen kiʻekiʻe. Kaulana i ka hapa nui lake minnow ʻo kahi laʻana, ua loaʻa ia ma ka mokuna o Lūkia. I Yakutia, noho ʻo ia i ka wai hau hau ma nā mahana a hiki i nā kekelē 12.
ʻAʻole makemake nā ʻano iʻa he nui i kēia mehana. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o Minnows i loko ona ma mua o ka wai mehana. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka loko minnow e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai. Hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i loko o ka wai wai ʻalae ma luna aʻe o ka lepo. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui ka unpretentiousness a me ka ikaika.
Hoʻomanawanui mālie kēia ʻano minune i ka hau o ka loko, e kanu ana iā ia iho i ka silt hohonu no ka hoʻoilo holoʻokoʻa. ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa ia i kona ʻano mai ka minnow maʻamau. I ke kai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o ka iʻa minnow
Ua oʻo makua ka iʻa i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Hoʻomaka ka manawa spawning i ka puna a me ke kauwela. E hana i kēia, koho lākou i ka wai papau me kahi au wikiwiki. Wahi a kā Darwin wehewehe ʻana, ʻo ka hū ʻana o kēia iʻa ke kū nei e like me ke ʻano aʻe. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana e like me kā lākou moekolohe.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kāne o nā kāne i ka wā e hānau ana e nā kala ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka lākou e alualu i nā ʻohana wahine. Hoʻopuni kekahi mau lunamaka o ka moekolohe ikaika i hoʻokahi wahine a hoʻomaka e mālama iā ia. Inā mākaukau ka wahine no ka hoʻouluulu, lawe ʻo ia i kēia ʻano aloha. Inā ʻaʻole, haʻalele wale ʻo ia i kāna mau ipo kāne.
ʻAʻau kokoke nā kāne ʻelua i ka wahine, a kaomi pono i kāna ʻaoʻao. Mai kēia, puka mai nā hua mai loko mai ona, a momona koke. Ke kali hoʻomanawanui nei nā kāne hou aʻe no kā lākou manawa. Hana kēia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka hua wahine i ka wahine.
Pono nā embryos ma kahi o 4 mau lā e hoʻomohala. Ma hope o kēlā, loaʻa nā larvae, a i loko o 45 mau lā o ko lākou ulu ʻana, a hiki i 2-3 cm. I nā manawa pinepine, make ka minnow i ke kahua o kēia mau larvae, no ka mea he nui nā lawaiʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kēlā mau ʻāina i pale ʻole ʻia kēia iʻa, hoʻohana iā lākou. no ka luring ʻana i nā ʻano salemona. Hoʻohui, hoʻoweliweli nui nā ʻōpala mosquito i nā larvae. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēia iʻa i 5 mau makahiki.
