Ke nani nei ka nani o ka honua holoholona i kona ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka marmoset kahi mea hōʻike nui o ka nani liʻiliʻi o nā primates. He aha ke ʻano o ka holoholona a he aha nā ʻano ona i ka nahelehele, e kamaʻilio mākou ma ka ʻatikala.
Hōʻike o ka marmoset
Hoʻohāhā ka ʻano o nā primates me nā lāhui he nui... ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou e kaena nei i kahi kino kiʻekiʻe, ikaika a ikaika ikaika hoʻi o ke kino, akā aia nō naʻe nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi a pale ʻole hoʻi - ʻo kēia nā moʻo marmoset marmoset.
Kāhea ʻia lākou he mau ʻīlio ʻeke. ʻO kahi kanaka makua ma ke kaupaona ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri-gram māka, a ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona e loli ana i loko o 20-25 mau kenimika. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kahi marmoset Swiss liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o kahi manamana nui kāne makua. I ka ʻike ʻana i ka huelo lōʻihi o ka mōneka, hiki ke kuhi ʻia ke komo nei i ke kaʻina o ka neʻe ʻana ma nā lālā, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he lālā paʻa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hoihoi ia!ʻOiai ka nui o ka nui o ke kino, nā lālā a me nā manamana lima i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia e ʻae iā ia e lele a ʻelima mau mika, a ʻo nā māiʻu ʻoi e hiki ai ke pili paʻa i nā lālā lāʻau.
ʻO ke kala o ka undercoat o ka holoholona mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka brown brown interspersed. ʻO kaʻulaʻula o kaʻahuʻula nui heʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ka nui o ka iwi poʻo, kahi lolo i ulu pono i loko. Hiki i ke poʻo o kēia holoholona ke hoʻohuli i nā kekelē 180. He helehelena iki ko nā maka, he keu a keu o ka manaʻo, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i ka waha. ʻElua wale nō niho o ka waha.
Helehelena
ʻO nā Monkeys marmoset kekahi o nā ʻano. ʻO ka mea makemake nui ʻia ka marmoset kālā... I ke ʻano hoʻi, aia nā ʻohana ʻeleʻele a pepeiao gula. ʻOkoʻa lākou a pau i kekahi, akā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. ʻO ka mea i haʻi nui ʻia ka kikoʻi a me nā maka slanting.
ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau kahi marmoset kālā, kahi mea ʻole ma mua o kahi squirrel maʻamau. ʻO kona kino a me kona poʻo e piʻi i 20 mau kenimika, ka huelo, ma ke ʻano he rula, he ʻelua kenetimita ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ka mōneka makua ma kahi o 350 gram. Pepeiao ʻulaʻula a pepeiao paha, liʻiliʻi a huluhulu ʻole. ʻO ka pale o kēia holoholona he silky a palupalu i ka paʻi, lōʻihi ka villi iā lākou iho. Ma ka huelo, ʻeleʻele ka pālule, a kala ʻia ke kino i nā leo mai ke kālā a i ka brown brown.
ʻO ka marmoset gula he muzzles kau ʻole a me nā apo melemele ma ka huelo a me kahi o ke kala like ma ka hope o ke kino. Aia ma nā wēlau o kona mau pepeiao he mau ʻāpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He mau pepeiao ʻeleʻele ko ka marmaret pepeiao ʻeleʻele. Uhi ʻia lākou me ka lauoho pokole. ʻOiai i kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau kānaka o kēia laha me nā pepeiao keʻokeʻo maʻamau. ʻO ka lauoho o ke kino e kala ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO nā marmosets ma ko lākou ʻano ke kula ʻana i nā holoholona e hana kaiāulu. Hiki i ka nele i ke kamaʻilio ke pepehi iā lākou. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona o ke ao, hiamoe i ka pō. Lawe kahi holoholona makua ma kahi o 30% o kona manawa e hiamoe ai. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā meaʻai, hoʻolilo ka marmoset 33-35%. I nā kūlana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaha ʻoi nā mōneka.
Mea nui!ʻEleu loa ka holoholona, hilahila i ke ʻano, akahele a nimble. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano impetuous a maikaʻi.
Me ka neʻe ʻana o ka neʻe a me nā ʻuā ʻano ʻē, haʻi lākou i ko lākou naʻau a kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi. Heluhelu ka poʻe ʻike maka ma kahi o 10 mau ʻano o ke kaomi ʻana, nā ʻūlū ʻana a me nā puka leo ʻē aʻe. I nā hui o marmosets, ʻo 5-13 mau mākua, aia mau kekahi mea poʻomanaʻo nui e hana ana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o ka ʻohana. He kāne aloha kāne ʻole nā kāne ma mua, no laila pau nā ʻano hakakā a hakakā paha i ke kahua o ka ʻuwā nui ʻana.
Ehia mau marmosets e ola nei
ʻO ke ola o kahi mōneka marmoset i ka nahelehele ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻumi mau makahiki. Me ka mālama home kūpono, hoʻonui kēia manawa i ʻelua mau makahiki. Makemake lākou i ka mehana a me ka hou. No ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana kūpono, he mea nui ka mālama ʻana i ka wela i loko o ka lumi kahi e noho ai ka marmoset ma waena o 25-30 kekelē Celsius, a me ka mānoanoa ma kahi o 60%.
ʻĀpana, puʻunaue
Noho kēia mau holoholona ma kahi like me ka hapa nui o nā primata - i nā panalāʻau o ʻEkuador a me Peru. Ma nā ululāʻau hoʻi o Brazil, Bolivia a me ʻAmelika Hema. Aia ko lākou mau hale i kahi mamao aku mai nā wāwae o nā mea ʻai honua, kahi kiʻekiʻe i hiki i nā lāʻau.
Noho ʻo Marmosets i ka pō i nā lua o nā kumulāʻau. Noho nā ʻīlio Dwarf i kahi ahu. Hiki i nā hui o ko lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana nā ʻelima hanauna o ka ʻohana like. ʻO kēia nā nohona ʻohana.
ʻAiʻai Marmoset
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai o kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ka Igrunka i nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. Hiki paha i kāna papa kuhikuhi nā pua a me nā lau, nā ʻelala, a me nā hua manu a me nā amphibians liʻiliʻi. Ma ke ʻano he mea inu, hoʻohana nā marmosets i ka wai ua i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i nā lau o nā kumu lāʻau.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Mīkini kolo
- Mōneka mōneka
- Monkey capuchin
- Makique Kepanī
Inā hāʻawi ʻia ke anilā maloo, hiki i ka holoholona, mahalo i kāna mau ʻūlū ʻelua, ke ʻeli i loko o ka ʻili lāʻau, e omo i ka wai o ka wai mai lalo mai ona. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino haʻahaʻa e ʻae i ka marmoset e kiʻi i nā hua e kau ana ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma nā lālā lahilahi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i ka wahine marmoset ke oʻo i ka moekolohe i ka makahiki o ʻelua mau makahiki. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻoholo i ka mea e lilo i kāna mea i wae ʻia no nā pāʻani moena. Hāpai ʻia kēia e ka hāpai ʻana he 140-150 lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē he 2 a 3 paha i hoʻokahi ʻōpala.
Hoihoi ia!Hānau ka wahine i nā keiki he 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. He makua kāne mālama nui nā keiki, no ka mea, hāʻule ka hānai ʻana ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi. Hāʻawi nā makuakāne hou i nā pēpē i nā wahine wale nō no ka hānai ʻana.
I ka hānau ʻana, kaupaona ʻia nā marmosets ma kahi o 15 gram. No 3 mau mahina, ʻo ka waiū umauma wale nō kā lākou meaʻai. Ma hope o kēlā, aia lākou ma lalo o ka mālama a ke kāne a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou o ka mākau o ke kūʻokoʻa. Hoʻololi lākou i ka papa kuhikuhi makua e ʻeono mau mahina. A mai hoʻokahi makahiki a i ʻelua, loaʻa iā lāua ka wā ʻōpio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ke piʻi kiʻekiʻe nei i nā lālā, pale nā marmosets iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā mea ʻino o ka honua... No laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i nā pōpoki nui. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka honua predatory. ʻO kahi laʻana, nā manu nui a me nā moʻo e hiki maʻalahi ke hele i ka home o kahi mōneka liʻiliʻi a ʻai iā ia. Hōʻalo pinepine nā holoholona i nā hoʻouka kaua i ka nui. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, kōkua ke ʻano nohona o ka noho ʻana.
Me he mea kaumaha lā ke kani ʻana, akā ʻo ka ʻenemi nui a nui loa o ka marmoset ke kāne. ʻO ka hopu hewa ʻia o kēia mau holoholona hoʻonaninani a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou mau wahi noho ka mea i hōʻino loa i ka lehulehu.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole helu ʻia ʻo Marmosets i ka puke Red, akā hopohopo kekahi o nā ʻāina nui loa o ka honua e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o kā lākou helu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Kina, pāpā ʻia ka kālepa ma ia mau mea. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kānāwai ke kiʻi i kēlā ʻano holoholona, akā naʻe, hoʻokele kekahi mau mea hana lima e kūʻai aku i nā holoholona, a ʻo ke kumukūʻai ma ka mākeke kū ʻole i hiki i 3-4 tausani kālā.
Hoʻonāukiuki maoli kēia kūlana, no ka mea, kūʻai ʻia nā holoholona i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea nani, mālama pū kekahi iā lākou. I ka mua, ua ʻaʻahu ʻia me lākou, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu, a ma hope, poina kekahi a hoʻolei ʻia aku nō hoʻi. Inā makemake ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi holoholona ma ka home, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e mālama ʻoe e like me ke keiki. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kahi marmoset me kahi hale ākea, ʻaʻohe mea maikaʻi, a me nā mauna o nā mea pāʻani nani. He mea nui ka noʻonoʻo iā lākou, no ka mea, maʻa mau ka marmosets ma o ka noho ʻana i nā ʻohana hoaaloha.
