ʻO Rooks nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana corvid, ke ʻano manu koraka. Eia naʻe, ua hāʻawi nā birdwatchers iā lākou i kahi ʻano kaʻawale, no ka mea ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu mai nā ʻalalā i ke ʻano o ke kino, ka helehelena, ka hana, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i pili iā lākou wale nō.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOi aku ka wī o ke kino o kahi rook ma mua o ko ka moa. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi manu makua ma kahi o 600 gram a he 85 mau kenimika kona pea eheu. Ua piʻi kona huelo i 20 kenimika ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona kino he 50 kenimika. ʻO nā wāwae he lōʻihi waena, ʻeleʻele, me nā manamana wāwae kui.
ʻĀpuka maʻamau
Hulu huki ʻeleʻele, hoʻomālamalama i ka lā a shimmer i ka polū, aia kahi papa haʻahaʻa o ka hina i lalo, kahi e hoʻomehana ai ka manu i ke anuanu. Ma muli o kona ʻano polū-lila uliuli o ka hulu, hele i ke kiʻi, he lokomaikaʻi a nani hoʻi.
Hulu ʻo Sebum i ka hulu, hana ʻole i ka wai a paʻa hoʻi, mahalo i ka mea e hoʻomohala ai ka moa i ka wikiwiki a hoʻomanawanui i nā huakaʻi lōʻihi. Lele ʻokoʻa nā Rooks mai nā ʻalalā. Lawe ka hope me kahi hoʻomaka e holo ana, e lele ikaika ana i kona mau ʻeheu, ʻoiai e hemo maʻalahi ka rook mai kona wahi.
Ma ke kumu o ka nuku, ʻoi aku ka lahilahi, nā hulu liʻiliʻi e hoʻomālamalama ai ka ʻili. Me ka makahiki, hāʻule loa kēia fluff. ʻAʻole i ʻike ka ʻepekema i ke kumu maoli o kēia hanana, aia wale nō he mau manaʻo ʻelua e pili ana i ke kumu e nalowale ai nā hulu.
Pono paha nā manu i ka ʻili huluhulu e nānā i ka mahana o nā hua. Wahi a kekahi kumumanaʻo e pono ana ka nalo ʻana o ka hulu a puni ka nuku no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole koho ʻo Rooks i ka meaʻai, loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻai i nā pulu mai nā kāloti a me nā hua pala. I mea e hōʻemi ai i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ua hāʻawi ke ʻano i kēia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻOi aku ka lahilahi o ka nuku o ka moa a ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ko ka moa, akā ikaika. I kahi ʻōpio, ʻeleʻele loa ia, i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa i waho, no ka ʻeli mau ʻana i ka lepo a loaʻa ke kala hina.
Aia kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pelikani, kahi e lawe ai nā rook i ka meaʻai i kā lākou mau keiki keiki. Ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi ʻāpana lawa o ka meaʻai, huki ʻia ka ʻili e hana ana i ka ʻeke, hoʻi i luna ke alelo, e hana ana i kahi ʻano o ke kaula a pale i ka ʻai ʻole o ale ʻia. Pēlā lākou e lawe ai i ka meaʻai i ka pūnana.
ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kēia mau manu he mau manu mele; hana lākou i nā leo e like me ke ʻū ʻana o nā ʻakaʻaka. ʻIke nā Rooks pehea e hoʻohālike ai i nā manu a i ʻole nā kani ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā manu kaiāulu, e noho ana ma kahi o kahi kūkulu, hiki ke kani e like me kahi ʻenehana. ʻO ka leo o nā rook ke kani, kani, a ua like nā kani me: "Ha" a me "Gra". No laila ka inoa - ʻōpala.
Rook i ka puna
Ma o ka noiʻi a me ka nānā ʻana, ua ʻike nā kiaʻi manu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike o nā rook ma mua o ko ka gorilla. Akamai lākou, akamai, hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi. Hiki i ka rook ke hoʻomanaʻo i ke kanaka nāna i hānai iā ia a makaʻu iā ia. ʻOiai inā e hoʻololi ke kanaka i ka lole, e ʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka rook. Loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻike, makaʻu lākou i nā mea kaua, a lele aku inā ʻike lākou i kahi mea hahai holoholona i ka nahele.
Loaʻa maʻalahi nā manu i nā tidbits mai nā wahi paʻakikī. No ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea mai ka ʻōmole, loaʻa lākou i ka uea a i ʻole nā lāʻau, a ʻoki pū lākou i nā hua mai kekahi mau māwae me lākou. No nā kumu noiʻi, ua hana ʻepekema me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole nā mea kūpale like no lākou.
Mālama maʻalahi ʻia nā Rooks me nā hana. Ua lawe ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua i ka manawa e kiʻi ai kahi manu, i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hua, i kahi mea hook-a ʻaʻole hiki i kahi lāʻau pololei ke loaʻa nā ʻanoʻano. Ua noi ʻia nā Rook e hoʻohana i ka uea, a ua ʻike koke lākou he aha ka pilikia. Kūlou nā manu i ka lihi me ko lākou nuku a lawe koke i ka hua.
Holo i ka lele me ka meaʻai i kona nuku
Hoʻolei nā Rooks i nā nati i loko o kā lākou pūpū ma lalo o nā kaʻa e haki iā lākou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā manu ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā kala. Noho lākou ma nā kukui kalaiwa a kali i ke kukui pono no ka hōʻiliʻili maʻalahi ʻana i nā ʻāpana wōnati, no ka mea maopopo lākou ma ke kukui uila e kū ai ke kaʻa.
Aloha lākou e kaena kekahi i kekahi e pili ana i ka pio a lākou i loaʻa ai. Ma kekahi wahi i kahi hihia ke nānā ʻia kahi kiʻi hoihoi: lele kekahi mau rook me nā mea hoʻomaloʻo i ko lākou waha, noho ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau me nā pūnana a hōʻike iā lākou i nā manu ʻē aʻe, a ma hope iho ua nui a nui nā rook me nā mea hoʻomaloʻo.
Ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia ma ka hale bakery kokoke loa, i ka wā o ka halihali ʻana, ua haehae ʻia kahi ʻeke me kēia mau maloʻo, a hōʻiliʻili nā rook iā lākou, lawe iā lākou a puni ke kūlanakauhale. Ua lōʻihi ka haʻohaʻo o nā kamaʻāina o kēia kūlanakauhale no ka nui o nā manu me nā huahana bakery i hele mai ai.
Nā ʻano
Aia he mau ʻano ʻelua o nā rook, ka rook maʻamau a me ka rook Smolensk. Maʻa mau nā rook Smolensk ma Rūsia, a hiki ke loaʻa nā rookō maʻamau i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia ko lākou ʻokoʻa, akā hiki nō.
Rook Smolensk
ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke poʻo o ka rook Smolensk ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO kona hulu kahi leo māmā aʻoi aku ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokumu kahi hulu liʻiliʻi ma ka kalaunu o ke poʻo. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā maka, elongated a liʻiliʻi. I ka rook Smolensk, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka papa o lalo a peeps mai lalo o nā hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻO Smokensk rooks kahi i kapa ʻia he nūnū pōkole, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kā lākou mau kiʻi ma lalo.
ʻO nā manu nūnū pōkole a i ʻole Smokensk rooks
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Noho nā Rooks iā ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ka ʻākau o ʻIlani, ma ʻEnelani a ma ka hikina o Scandinavia. Ma Rūsia, noho lākou i ka Hikina Hikina a me ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ka ʻāina, a aia nō lākou ma Kina a me Iapana. I ke kenekulia 19, lawe ʻia mai nā Rooks i ka panalāʻau o Nūhōlani, kahi e ola ʻole ai nā manu i kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lawa o kā lākou meaʻai.
Rooks noonooia manu leleakā pili kēia i nā manu ʻōiwi i ka ʻākau. Noho nā rook hema no ka hoʻoilo a ʻai maikaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ka ʻepekema i nā rooks mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau e lilo ana i mea noho mau. Hāpai lākou i nā moa a noho, kali i nā hoʻoilo ʻoʻoleʻa. Noho lākou i nā hipa nui ma nā wahi o nā wahi noho kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo 50 mau makahiki i hala, ua makemake lākou i nā steppes a me nā ululāʻau hou aku.
Ma mua, ʻo ka rook kahi manu "e lawe mai ana i ka puna ma luna o kona mau ʻeheu". Ua kākau ʻia he mau leʻaleʻa mele a me nā mele ma kēia kumuhana. Ua lele lākou i ka wā mua o ka pūnāwai e ʻahaʻaina ai i nā nalo hou, nā larva a me nā ilo i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili i ka wā e mahi ana i nā māla mea kanu a me nā māla I ka hāʻule, ua ʻākoakoa lākou i ke kolone, a hoʻomākaukau no kahi lele lōʻihi. Ua puni lākou i nā pūʻā nui e kāhea ana i nā poʻe āpau me ka ʻuwā nui ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka rook:
E hoʻolohe i ka ʻuwā o ka ʻāpana o nā ʻakaʻaka.
Lele nā Rooks i ka lāʻau
Nui nā hōʻailona ma waena o ka poʻe e pili ana i ka neʻe ʻana o nā rook. Nā laʻana ʻelua:
- Kāhea ʻia ʻo Malaki 17th "Gerasim the Rookery" a ke kali nei lākou no ka hōʻea ʻana o kēia mau manu, no ka mea i kēia manawa hoʻi lākou mai ka hema. Inā hōʻea nā ʻoka ma hope, a laila anuanu ka puna, a me ke kauwela me ka ʻole o ka hua.
- Inā kūkulu nā manu i nā pūnana kiʻekiʻe, wela ke kauwela, inā haʻahaʻa, ua.
- Ma ʻEnelani, aia kahi hōʻailona: inā kū kēia mau manu i ka pūnana kokoke i ka hale a lākou i noho ai ma mua, a laila ʻaʻole hānau kahi keiki i kēia ʻohana.
Nui ka walaʻau o Rooks, ko lākou kolone nui, noho kokoke i nā hale noho, hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe. Kūkākūkā nā manu me kekahi, e hana ana i 120 mau leo o nā tonality like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻike i ko lākou wahi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, e haʻi i kahi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a aʻo i ka pilikia.
Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema aia he alakaʻi i ke kolone. He manu ʻelemakule a me ka ʻike kēia e hoʻolohe ka poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā hāʻawi kēlā manu i kahi hōʻailona o ka weliweli, a laila kū aʻe ka ʻohana holo a lele. Inā makaʻu kahi ʻōpio ʻōpio i kekahi mea, a laila ʻaʻole hoʻolohe nā mea ʻē iā ia, nānā ʻole iā ia.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā pāʻani o kēia mau manu, no laila hoʻomohala lākou i ko lākou nohona pilikino. Makemake nā Rooks e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau āpau i kekahi i kekahi e lele ana a e noho ana paha ma kahi lālā. Ua ʻike ka poʻe he nui i ka noho ʻana o nā manu i ka lālani hoʻokahi ma ka pā a i kahi kumulāʻau paha, a kūkaʻi pū kekahi me kekahi i nā "waiwai" i loaʻa.
Pālua wahine rooks wahine (ʻākau) a me kahi kāne
Makemake lākou e piʻo pū ma nā lālā. Lele lākou a noho i lalo i ka manawa like, kowali a lalo. I kekahi manawa hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā hoa, pāʻani i ka hopu, a ʻuwī i ka hulu o kekahi. ʻO ʻoe wale nō, leʻaleʻa ka rook ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lālā a i ʻole ke kiola ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hakakā manu maoli. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka meaʻai mai nā mea nāwaliwali a hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea me nā hoanoho.
ʻAiʻai Pono
Manaʻo ʻia he manu kūpono ka rook no ka mea ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea make ʻino. Rooks Puna e ʻākoakoa i nā pua hipa ma nā mahina ʻai a me nā māla mea kanu e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻenemi insect. ʻAʻole lākou makaʻu i nā kaʻa kaʻa a me nā pono hana walaʻau ʻē aʻe. ʻEli mālie nā manu i ka lepo ma hope a lele ʻole.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka nui, huli nā rooks iā lākou iho i mau mea ʻino. ʻOki lākou i nā mea kanu, ʻeli i nā hua, ʻai i nā ʻōpuʻu, hana powa maoli i nā māla. Makemake nui lākou i nā hua pua sunflower a me nā hua kulina.
Ua hoʻāʻo nō nā mahiʻai e hoʻopunipuni i nā manu a kāpīpī i nā ʻanoʻano me kahi hui ʻala ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e makaʻu iā lākou. Akā, ʻoi aku ka maʻalea o nā ʻāpana. ʻĀʻohi lākou i ka palaoa i ko lākou nuku, lele i kahi wai kokoke loa a holoi i nā ʻanoʻano, kāpae i ka ʻaʻala maikaʻi ʻole, a laila ʻai i ka palaoa.
Manu hou omnivorous, i ka hoʻoilo e loaʻa iā lākou ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpala o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻIke lākou i nā koena o ka meaʻai, nānā i nā hua, ʻai i nā ilo mai nā kupapaʻu o nā holoholona. Hana lākou i nā lako, hūnā i nā nati a i ʻole nā ʻāpana berena i nā aʻa o nā kumulāʻau kahi a lākou e noho ai. Hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻai i kā lākou mau hua a me nā keiki hānau hou. I ke kauwela hiki iā lākou ke hānai i nā nalo Mei, nā ilo a me nā rana liʻiliʻi, molluscs a me nā moʻo.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Kūkulu nā Rook i nā pūnana i nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi e noho ai nā holoholona. Koho ʻia kahi kāne a hoʻokahi no ke ola. I ka hanana wale nō o ka make o kahi hoa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻololi i kēia kumumanaʻo. Mahalo lākou i kā lākou hana, a hoʻi i nā pūnana o ka makahiki i hala, ka pā ʻana i nā lua me nā lālā, ka mauʻu maloʻo a me ka limu.
ʻO ka pūnana o Rook ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ka moa, ākea, a uhi ʻia ka lalo i ka hulu a i lalo. Kūkulu pū nā manu ʻōpio i kahi pūnana. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou nuku ikaika, haki maʻalahi lākou i nā lālā lāʻau liʻiliʻi, kahi a lākou e moe ai i kahi "pola", a laila lawe mai i nā mauʻu a hoʻopaʻa i nā māwae nui.
Rook i nā hua i ka pūnana
I ka puna, hele ke kau moʻo no nā manu a puni ʻApelila a me Malaki. Nā hua moa hou ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā blotches ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 2 i 6 mau hua i ka manawa a hoʻoulu ʻia iā lākou ma kahi o 20 mau lā. Lilo ke kāne i kēia manawa i mea pio, ʻohiʻohi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai i loko o kahi ʻeke ʻili ma lalo o kona nuku a lawe mai iā ia iā ia.
ʻAʻole haʻalele kahi moa moa i ka pūnana no ka malama mua o ke ola. Hoʻomoʻa kūlohelohe lākou, a hoʻomehana ka wahine iā lākou me ka mehana a hiki i ka wā e puka ai ka fluff. Mai ka nele i ka meaʻai, make nā rook liʻiliʻi, kahi hihia kakaʻī ke ola ke keiki holoʻokoʻa. Ma hope o ʻelua pule, hoʻomaka ka wahine e kōkua i ke kāne e loaʻa ka meaʻai.
ʻAʻole ʻae kēia mau manu i ke komo ʻana o nā malihini i loko o ko lākou mau pūnana. Inā kipa nā manu ʻē aʻe i laila a hoʻopā paha kekahi i nā moa, a laila i ka hoʻi ʻana mai, e honi ka moa i ka pilau o haʻi a haʻalele i ka pūnana, a waiho ka poʻe keiki e make.
Nā moa moa
E lilo ka moa i ikaika a hiki ke loaʻa i ka meaʻai i hoʻokahi mahina. I nā pule 2 mua, kōkua nā mākua iā lākou ma ka lawe ʻana mai i ka meaʻai keu. A laila ulu nā moa, loaʻa ka ikaika a hoʻomākaukau no kā lākou neʻe mua. I ka hopena o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, hoʻomaka nā holoholona ʻōpio e hoʻohua. Hele lākou i ke kauwela mua i loko o ka wahi moe, ʻaʻole hoʻi iki i ka pūnana i ko lākou kolone.
I ke kūlohelohe, hiki i nā rook ke ola i 20 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, make pinepine lākou i 3-4 mau makahiki. Ma UK, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i ola ai kahi manu i 23 mau makahiki. Moa moa ua kani ʻia e nā ornithologists i ka wā ʻōpio, ua ʻike ʻia ua make ua ʻelemakule loa.
Huikau nā poʻe he nui i kahi rook a me kahi moa, akā he nui nā ʻokoʻa a nā manu i waena o lākou iho, ʻo kēia ka hanana o ke kino a me ka lawena. Ua maʻa ka poʻe ma mua i nā rook a nānā ʻole iā lākou, ʻoiai he manu nani a akamai hoʻi lākou e hoihoi e nānā.
