He uʻi ʻākoʻo ʻo ia ka meʻe o nā kaha kiʻi he nui a me nā moʻolelo kaʻao. ʻO kona helehelena maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia iā mākou mai ka wā kamaliʻi. I ka poʻe he nui, me he mea lā he puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu a ʻano maikaʻi ia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea maikaʻi ʻole a hiki iā ia ke pale aku nona iho a me kona ʻohana ʻino.
A nani wale nā hale nui. Pili ia i ka ʻohana weasel, ke kauoha badger a manaʻo ʻia he predator. He mea laha ʻole ka hui ʻana me kahi pika, ʻoiai ua ākea kona ʻāpana, a he ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o kēia holoholona.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Badger
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, he lālā ka badger o ka ʻohana marten; pili ia i nā māmela mai ka ʻano o nā ʻino. Hoʻohālikelike nā weasels a martens paha i kahi hui o nā mea ʻaihue. He ʻāpana nui o kēia ʻohana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa - he kanalima a ʻoi paha. Pēlā pū ia: ferret, otter, mink, wolverine, marten a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, badger. Hoʻololi kūpono lākou i nā wahi noho ʻokoʻa, no laila ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻaneʻane o nā kihi o ka honua.
No ka poʻe hōkū, he waena waena lākou, aia kekahi mea liʻiliʻi loa. Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 11 cm (weasel) a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika (kai otter). Maʻa mau a elongated ke kino, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau lunamaka nunui (wolverine a me badger).
No nā badger kikoʻī, aia kekahi mau ʻano o lākou:
- Pahi kaua ʻAsia;
- Pihi Kepani;
- Pahi kaua ʻEulopa (maʻamau);
- Pahi kaua ʻAmelika.
Kūleʻa lākou āpau i kekahi i kekahi ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou wahi noho, akā i ke kala o ko lākou huluhulu, kekahi ʻano a me nā hiʻohiʻona kūwaho. I Rūsia, he palapala ʻae noho mau ka (ʻĀulopa) maʻamau, kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi i ʻike nui ʻia e ka hapa nui.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Pihi holoholona
Ma muli o ka nui o kona ʻohana, nui a nui loa ka badger. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o kona kino a i hoʻokahi mika. ʻO ka huelo ma kahi o 25 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine. ʻIke ke kikina, no ka mea, he ʻano kone ko kona kino, e hoʻopili ana i ka waha, a he ākea ke kumu ma ke kua. Nānā maikaʻi ʻo ia a paʻa hoʻi, keu hoʻi i ka hāʻule, ke momona ʻo ia, e mākaukau ana e hele i ka hibernation. ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi pika ma kahi o 24 kg, a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo hiki i 34 kg. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ke poʻo o ka ʻie, uuku nā pepeiao, poepoe.
Ma ke kumu o ka huelo o nā badger nā anal glands, kahi e hoʻonui ai i kahi ʻaʻala a kikoʻī hoʻi. Kōkua ʻo ia i nā holoholona e ʻimi i ko lākou mau hoa ʻohana a loaʻa i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me lākou. ʻO nā wāwae pahi a ikaika hoʻi me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi e kōkua iā ia e ʻeli i nā lua hohonu, e lilo pinepine i nā kūlanakauhale o lalo. ʻO nā molar o nā badger ikaika loa me kahi papa pālahalaha, mahalo iā lākou, hiki iā ia ke pale me nā meaʻai ākea, wili pū me lākou, e like me nā pōhaku wili.
Video: Badger
Ma ke kino a me ka huelo, he lōʻihi loa ka uhi hulu hulu kihi, akā ākea a like me nā hulu. ʻOi aku ka pōkole a palupalu ma nā wāwae a ma ke poʻo. Aia kekahi undercoat mehana a palupalu hoʻi ma lalo o ka huluhulu lōʻihi a wīwī. ʻO ke kala o ka ʻaʻahu ʻulaʻula mai ka hina a i ka brown, ʻo ka huluhulu he sheen silvery kona. Ma lalo o ka pika pouli, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. I nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala, pili ia i ka nohona. ʻO ka peʻa maʻamau he nani loa a ʻano ʻē me kona mau kala.
Ma ka maka keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi, aia nā kaha ākea ʻelua o ke kala ʻeleʻele, mai ka ihu a i nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe me ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia mau kaha i loaʻa i nā maka poni ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻōlinolino, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka holoholona i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani a maikaʻi. I nā mahina hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala o ka līlī, a i ke kauwela e ʻeleʻele a ʻālohilohi hoʻi. Pau nā holoholona i ka molt i ke kauwela a pau, a i ke kauwela hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o ka hulu hou a nani.
Ma hea e noho ai ka līlū?
Kiʻi: Badger i ka nahele
Ua palahalaha ka ʻohana lika ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Noho ka pelekane ma aneane o ʻEulopa āpau koe ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Pinilana a me Scandinavia, no ka mea hohonu loa ka lepo i kēia mau ʻāina. Ua noho pū kēia holoholona ma Transcaucasia, ma nā panalāʻau o Asia Uuku a me ʻAkia Liʻiliʻi, ma Caucasus. Lawe ka pihi i nā mea ulu lāʻau like ʻole, hiki ke noho i nā wahi mauna, a i ka steppe, a me ka wao akua hoʻi. Koho ka badger i nā wahi kokoke i nā kino wai, ʻo ka mea nui ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia mau wahi i nā kahawai wai, maloʻo mau lākou.
ʻO kahi puʻuhonua a me kahi home hōʻoluʻolu no ka pihi ʻo kāna lua punahele ia, kahi e hoʻolōʻihi ai i nā manawa lōʻihi. Makemake ka holoholona e kūkulu i kona mau wahi e noho ai ma kapa o nā kahawai a me nā loko, ma nā pali kuahiwi like ʻole.
Kūlike paʻa a mālama ʻole ka badger maʻamau, no laila hiki i kāna lua ke lilo i wahi noho ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻohana badger, hala i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana ma ka hoʻoilina. ʻO ka badger, e like me ka haku feudal hanohano, e hoʻoili i kāna mau ʻāina nui, hohonu a kāhiko hoʻi, i hoʻohālikelike a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i nā makahiki.
Ma nā wahi i nele ka nele i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā ʻohana ʻohana ʻokoʻa ke noho pū, e hui pū ana i kā lākou mau lua ma nā ala lalo. Hoʻohuli ʻia kahi hale hoʻokipa ʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa, kahi e hiki ai i ka lalo honua ke hoʻolōʻihi ma luna o kahi ʻāina nui, e kūkulu ana i nā aupuni holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa kahi e noho ai nā lulu a noho aliʻi. ʻO ia mau labyrinth o ka honua i kahi hale multi-tiered me ka nui o nā puka komo a me nā puka a me nā ʻano o nā puka komo.
I nā alaloa pouli, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ma mua o hoʻokahi keʻena hoʻokūnana, i hana ʻia i loko o ka hohonu (ʻelima mau mika a ʻoi paha i lalo o ka honua), ʻoluʻolu loa lākou, ʻoluʻolu, uhi mau ʻia me ka mauʻu mauʻu. ʻAʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia kēia mau wahi pūnana no ka wai kai. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia he mau puʻupuʻu kaʻawale e noho nei i nā lua liʻiliʻi maʻamau.
He waiwai nui a maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻino, mālama mau ʻo ia i ke kauoha i kona home, hoʻolei mau i ka ʻōpala a hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala i kahi hou. Lawe pū ʻo ia i ka lumi hoʻomaha ma waho o ka panalāʻau o kāna lua, a i ʻole hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lumi mamao loa no ia. I nā lua aia kekahi mau lumi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka ʻohana. Pono nā mea he nui e aʻo i ka maʻemaʻe a me ke aloha no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka hōʻoluʻolu, e like me ka pelekikena.
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻume laka?
Kiʻi: Badger i ke kūlohelohe
Hoʻoikaika nui ka pelekikena i ka pō, e like me ka ʻiole vole, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka hopu holoholona ma mua o ka pōʻeleʻele a hoʻomau i ke kakahiaka. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he omnivorous, akā makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai holoholona. Makemake ka badger i ka ʻai i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana, nā moʻo. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā manu, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻai ʻana iā lākou iho, akā ʻo nā hua hoʻi mai nā pūnana mai. Makemake ka mea ʻaʻa ʻino e pepehi i ka ilo ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻenuhe honua, nā larva like ʻole, nā ʻano puʻupuʻu āpau, mollusks, slugs, snails.
ʻAi pū ka mea ʻino i kekahi nahesa ʻawahia, ʻaʻole makaʻu kā lākou lāʻau make nāna, no ka mea he palekana ko ka holoholona iā ia. Inā laki ʻoe, a laila hiki i kēia predator ke huki i nā lāpaki liʻiliʻi, kahi āna e makemake ai. ʻO ka mea kanu mea kanu kāna mea waiwai pū kekahi. Mālama mau ʻo ia i nā hua, nā lau, nā lau, nā mauʻu, nā ʻū aʻe mai ka honua a hānai i nā aʻa āpau. Makemake lākou e kipa aku i nā mea ʻino a me nā ʻāina mahi i waiho ʻia ma kahi o kā lākou wahi o ka hoʻoili ʻana. Ma waena o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia, hāʻawi lākou i kā lākou makemake i ke kulina a me nā legume like ʻole.
I ka hele ʻana i ka pō, hele lōʻihi ka luihi, e nānā ana i nā kumu lāʻau i kua ʻia e ʻimi ana i nā ilo naʻe a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i 70 mau rana a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano ʻelala i kēlā me kēia pō. No kahi wā o kēlā me kēia lā, lawa wale nō ka 500 g o ka meaʻai nāna. Ke hoʻokokoke nei ke kauwela, ʻai ʻo ia, ʻai nui i nā meaʻai, i kōkua ka momona i ke ola i ka hibernation, hoʻopoina iā ia iho i ka moeʻuhane momona
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Badger
E hoʻohālikelike i kona helehelena maikaʻi, ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka pihi. ʻAʻohe o ka hulu kope maʻamau ka agena i nā mea āpau. I kona hālāwai ʻana me kahi predator nui aku, a i ʻole kekahi kanaka, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, e peʻe ana i kāna lua hōʻoluʻolu. Kū ka piko o ka hana badger i ka pō i ka wā alualu holoholona. Na ia iho, walaʻau ʻo ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i kāna kani kani ʻana a me nā leo ʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe, e ʻike i kāna ʻano leisurely a me ka leʻaleʻa.
Ua laki ʻole nā mea ʻāʻī me ko lākou mau maka - ua nawaliwali loa lākou, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻohoka ka ihu. ʻOi ka pilau o ka badger, ʻae ʻia ka lohe, mahalo i kēia, hoʻokele wikiwiki i ka pō. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka ʻona, akā inā ʻaʻole hiki ke pakele i ka mea makemake ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ia ke huhū a nahu iā ia, hahau iā ia me kona ihu lōʻihi, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hana i nā hana āpau e hūnā me ka hiki ke hiki.
Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia me kahi ʻano hilinaʻi e mālie ke ʻano o ka līlū. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e lilo i mea mua e noi i ka pilikia. ʻOluʻolu loa ke ʻano o kēia mau holoholona. Makemake ka badger i ka noho hoʻokahi ʻole, akā me kona ʻohana. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona noho maʻalahi, e hoʻomana ana i kā lākou lua, kahi e haʻalele ʻole ai lākou, ke ʻole nā kumu maikaʻi loa no kēia. ʻO ia kahi hale e mālama ai ma ke ʻano he home no nā hanauna he nui, ʻo ka mea nui ka lawa o ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ʻo nā pīkoi ka mea hiamoe i loko o ka ʻohana marten no ka hoʻoilo, e like me nā bea maoli.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Pihi pēpē
ʻO nā Badger he monogamous ma ke ʻano. I ka hui ʻana i pālua, hiki iā lākou ke noho pū mai kekahi mau makahiki a i ka hopena o ko lākou mau lā. Makua ka wahine ma o ʻelua mau makahiki, a ʻo ke kāne kokoke i ka makahiki ʻekolu. No nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, mālama ka wā hānau i nā manawa like ʻole. I nā puki ʻulima, kū ka wā moena mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a Kepakemapa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o kēia mau holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he wā hānau lōʻihi loa. Hiki iā ia ke hala no 9-14 mau mahina, pili ia i ka manawa o ka momona.
I ka manawa hope loa, ua pau kēia wā paʻakikī no ka pau ʻana o ka wahine, mai ka 2 a i ka 6 mau ʻino ʻino. I ko mākou ʻāina, hana kēia mai Malaki a ʻApelila. ʻAʻole i hoʻopili iki ʻia nā peʻa liʻiliʻi i ke ola - makapō loa lākou a ʻaʻole lohe iki i kekahi mea. Hoʻokahi wale a me ka hapa mahina ka hoʻi o kā lākou hoʻolohe ʻana i ke ʻano maʻamau, a ʻike ʻia lākou. Ma kahi o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ko lākou makahiki, hānai lākou i ka waiū mai ko lākou makuahine.
Koke, hoʻomaka nā keiki oʻo e hele i waho o kā lākou lua a hoʻomaka e hānai iā lākou iho. Ke piha ʻeono mau mahina i nā ʻanuʻu, hoʻohana ʻia kā lākou ana ma ka pā me nā holoholona makua. Ke hiki mai ke kauwela, hoʻomaka kēlā me kēia o nā badger i ko lākou ola hou. I nā kūlana hihiu kūlohelohe, ola kahi badger mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana - a i 16 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pika
Kiʻi: Pihi holoholona
Noho mālie a maluhia hoʻi ka badger, no laila ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi i ka nāhelehele. ʻO nā lynxes pōloli, nā ʻīlio hihiu, ʻaʻole hiki i nā bea ke hoʻoweliweli i ka holoholona. I kekahi manawa hele ʻo ia i kahi kūʻē me nā ʻīlio ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio raccoon. I nā manawa maʻamau, hiki i nā ʻīlio hele hewa ke hoʻoweliweli iā ia.
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui nona ke kāne. Nui nā ʻohana luahine make i ka wā e loli ai ke kanaka i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā wahi a lākou e noho ai. Pēlā nō, hiki i ka poʻe ke hoʻopau i nā badger ma muli o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i kā lākou mea kanu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui ia. ʻO ka momona Badger he mea waiwai nui i ka lāʻau, no ka mea e ʻimi ʻia nā ʻino. I loko o ia mea, luku pinepine ʻia nā lua o nā ʻino, a alakaʻi kēia i ka make ʻana o hoʻokahi holoholona, akā, pinepine, he mau ʻohana.
Ke hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke papa inoa i nā ʻenemi o ka puʻupuʻu:
- ʻīlio hae;
- lynx;
- ʻalopeke
- ʻīlio lākihi;
- Bea ʻeleʻele;
- he ʻīlio maʻamau;
- kanaka
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Badger i ka nahele
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna nui. Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia lākou a kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ko lākou ola i kēia lā. ʻOiai ka papa inoa badger i loko o ka Red Book, aia ma laila ma ke ʻano he laha i hoʻoweliweli iki i ka make mai ke alo o ka Honua. Hōʻike kēia he manawaleʻa ia, a paʻa paʻa ka nui o kēia mau holoholona, ʻaʻohe lele lele i ke ala o ka hōʻemi i ʻike ʻia. ʻOiai ma kēlā mau wahi kahi e mahi nui ai i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, ua emi nui ka nui o nā ʻino.
ʻAʻole hoihoi ka hulu o kēia mau holoholona i ke kanaka, no ka mea kolohe loa ʻo ia. Hana ʻia nā palaki no ka pena ʻana. Akā no ke kumu e loaʻa ai ka momona momona, e luku ʻia a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea hihi ma kekahi mau wahi e hoʻomaka nei. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka hopohopo e pili ana i nā helu kau.
I ka hopena, makemake wau e hoʻohui i kahi holoholona hoihoi e like me kahi badger hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻololi luhi ʻole o ke ʻano o ka honua holoholona ʻāhiu. ʻO nā burrows-kūlanakauhale nui e hoʻonohonoho nui nā ʻino nui i ke ʻano o ka lepo a me nā kānaka āpau. I nā wahi e noho ai ʻākoʻo, ke kū mai paha kekahi mau mea kanu hou i ulu ʻole ma laila. Lawe nā hakahaka pelu hakahaka i hale pale palekana a me kahi hale ʻoluʻolu no nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke noho me ka nānā ʻole i kēia holoholona nani, nona ka helehelena e hoʻoulu ai i ka minoʻaka, ka ʻoliʻoli a me ka palupalu.
Lā paʻi: 04.02.2019
Lā hou: 16.09.2019 ma 17:08
