ʻAʻole pāʻani ka pueo scops
Manu pueo pueo hele mai nā pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi, e like me ka pueo i ka helehelena, akā no kona ʻano hanohano ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka inoa "ka duke liʻiliʻi". Ua loaʻa ka inoa aloha a me kahi ʻano leʻaleʻa no ke mele hapalua a hiamoe "Kuha wau ...".
Nā hiʻohiʻona pueo Scops
ʻO ka pueo liʻiliʻi kahi ʻano laha ʻole. Aia kona ana i ka awelika a 20 cm, a aneane hiki ʻole ke kau paona i 100 gram. Akā kahi ʻēheu o 50 cm e hoʻohuli i ka pēpē i manu ʻike ʻia. Pueo pueo hoʻonui i kāna Anake pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ka ʻenemi. Wehewehe i ka hakakā no nā pīpī, lawe ʻia e nā hulu fluffy, nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi ma kona mau wāwae, mākaukau e ʻeli a hiki i ke kanaka.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka pueo scops
I ke ao, kahi kala kahakaha haʻahaʻa o nā kahakaha hina-brown e aneane hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻole o ka neʻe. Hūnā ʻia ma kahi o ke kumu, paʻahau me nā maka paʻa, lilo ka manu e like me ka lālā lāʻau e lū i ka makani. ʻO kahi poʻo huinahā kuhi ʻole a me ka nuku e hūnā ʻia i ka hulu a uhi maka i ka alo pueo.
I ka wā ahiahi pueo pueo pueo Hoʻololi ʻē ʻia. ʻO nā maka melemele-ʻalani ākea nui, nā hulu fluffy, pepeiao pepeiao ma ke poʻo i ka wā o ka makaʻu, hoihoi a pīhoihoi paha. ʻAʻohe o kēia mau pepeiao e pili me nā mea lohe pono.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā leo uē o kahi manu a no ka like o ke kani o "tyuyu-tyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuyuy" Hiki iā ʻoe ke lohe i ka leo pinepine i ke kakahiaka, ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, ke ʻike ʻole ʻia manu pueo scops e hoʻāla ikaika i nā mea ola āpau a puni.
ʻO Scops pueo noho
Noho ka pueo scops i nā ululāʻau he nui o ʻEulopa, nā ʻaoʻao hema o Siberia, e noho nei ma Asia Minor, ka Middle East a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka pueo scops kokoke i nā awāwa o nā kahawai o ka Hikina Hikina.
He mea maikaʻi ia ʻaʻole wale no nā wahi nahele ululāʻau, akā nā paka hoʻi, māla, nā mahi mahiʻai kokoke i nā hale o kānaka. Hiki ke loaʻa ka manu unpretentious i ka ulu lāʻau ʻoka, nā mānoanoa cherry manu a me nā ulu birch. ʻAʻole malihini nā kanu aspen ulu ʻia.
He manu neʻe ka scoop. I ka puna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona ʻano i ko mākou ʻāina me ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻomehana ʻana a me ka helehelena hana o greenery. Noho pueo pueo mākaukau no nā pūnana ma mua, hoʻi mau i nā wahi kamaʻāina.
Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa kahi manuahi, lawe ia i ka ʻūlau a i ʻole ka pūnana murie i loko o ka lua o kahi lāʻau kahiko, nā pūnana i loko o ka māwae ma waena o nā pōhaku. Pili kokoke i kahi kanaka pueo pueo he hale hoʻokipa paha i loko o kahi lepe kahiko a hale hale manu haʻalele paha, e hoʻololi ana i nā ʻano nohona loli.
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka noho ʻana ka helu nui o nā kolo. I ka mua o ke kau, i Kepakemapa, pueo pueo Haʻalele i kahi a lele i ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO nā manu Mediterranean wale nō ka mea noho ma nā ulu ʻoliva.
ʻO Scops pueo ke ʻano
Hiki i kahi scoop nani ke lilo i mea pale nui i ka pūnana a me ka waiho ʻana o ka hua manu inā maopopo iā ia ke hele mai o kahi malihini. Ke hohola ʻana i nā ʻeheu e like me ka pepe a pani i ka pūnana pueo pueo kū i ka lihi ma kekahi paw, a hūnā i kekahi ma lalo o ka ʻēheu e hahau i ka ʻenemi. ʻOi aku nā māiʻuʻu o ka scoop, aloha ʻole ka maka i nā manawa makaʻu.
ʻO ka pinepine, pono e hakakā ka scoop me nā manu koraka o ke kūlanakauhale inā pūnana ia ma kahi kokoke i nā palena o ke kūlanakauhale. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki i ka manu i ka make ke hoʻouka ʻia i kahi ʻohana. Hoʻokomo pinepine ke kanaka i kēlā mau hakakā inā ʻike ʻo ia i ka alualu ʻana o nā ʻakaʻaka.
Me kahi kanaka pueo pueo mākaukau e hoaaloha, hiki ke lilo i ke kino piha. Akā e maʻa i kahi papaʻai hoʻonohonoho, ʻaʻole hiki i ka manu ke alualu a ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe iā ia iho.
ʻO Scops pueo nohona ola
I ka lā, hiamoe nā scoops, peʻe ma nā lālā. ʻO kahi kūlana pololei, neʻe ʻole e uhi iā lākou ma waena o nā lālā a me nā lau nahele. Hoʻomaka ka hana i ka pō ke hiki mai ka manawa hopu holoholona. He pou kia punahele ko kēlā me kēia manu. Hiki ke nānā pololei i ka scoop, ʻaʻohe ona ʻike ākea, akā hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia ke poʻo e 270 °. No laila ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i ka manu me ka hiki ke nānā i waho no ka mea pio.
Nānā ka manu no ka mea pio mai luna, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka koke, akā me he mea lā e pāʻani ana i ka alualu, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia iho a holo ʻē aku. A laila hiki mai ka manawa piliwaiwai o ka hopu ʻana i ka lele.
ʻO nā kolo, nā ʻūlū, nā pepepe, a me nā rana a i nā moʻo paha i lilo i poʻe ʻino. I ke kakahiaka nui, lohe ʻia ka uē pinepine ʻana o nā pueo: "kuha wau ... I tune ... .. I tune ...". Inā hiki mai ka manawa no ka hānai ʻana i nā moa, a laila ʻaʻole ʻo ka pueo scops e hiamoe hou i ke ao, pono e kiʻi i ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana ʻo owl
Hānai pueo Scops ʻo ka mea nui e nā mea kolo like ʻole: cicadas, dragonflies, butterflies, ʻūhini. ʻAi liʻiliʻi ʻo ia i ka vertebrates, akā ʻo nā moʻo, nā ʻiole, nā rana a me nā manu liʻiliʻi e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i kāna papa kuhikuhi.
Nā mea hōʻeha holo pueo pueo hopu i ka honua, a me nā mea eheu āpau - i ka lele. Hiki i ka scoop ke ʻeli i nā ʻenuhe honua me nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi. Pane kāna papaʻai i ka nīnau ʻO ka pueo ʻo Scops ka manu lele a ʻaʻole paha. E like me nā predator, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi, pono ka meaʻai holoholona.
I ka wā o ka pāʻina ʻana, pani ka maka o ka scoop i kona mau maka i ʻole e hōʻino wale i ka mea pio. Ma kahi o ka nuku, loaʻa iā ia nā bristles maʻalahi e kōkua i ka hoʻokele me ka nānā ʻole.
Huki ʻo ia i nā manu, a waimaka i ke poʻo o nā kolo ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. Inā hele a nui ka mea pio, a laila haehae ka pueo i nā ʻāpana. ʻO Chicks pueo pueo hānai i ka mea like āna e hānai ai iā ia iho.
I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānai ʻana i kahi manu. ʻAi ka pueo i kaʻiʻo paʻa, nā mea kanu mea kanu, nā meaʻai, nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu. Makemake ʻo ia i nā meaʻai palupalu, makemake i ka tī a me nā kāloti. Akā ʻo ka hānai nui ʻana i ka manu me ka meaʻai a ke kanaka ʻaʻole ia he waiwai, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e lāʻau make me nā mea hoʻohui pōkole.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka pueo scops
Hoʻomaka ka ola paʻa o nā pueo scops i ʻApelila. Hoʻopiʻi ke kāne i ka wahine me kahi mele uē a kali i kāna pane. ʻAʻole kūkulu nā pāpālua hopena o nā pūnana i ka manaʻo maʻamau. Hiki ke kau pololei i nā hua ma kahi mehameha ma ka honua a i ka lua o kahi lāʻau. ʻO ka maʻamau ko lākou helu mai 2 a 5 mau ʻāpana.
I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu ʻana, hānai ke kāne i ka pueo mai ka nuku e nuku me ka mea pio i lawe ʻia a 15 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia pō, a ʻo ke koena o ka manawa, me ka manu ʻole ʻana, hoʻolimalima ka pili o ka wahine, pale i kona maluhia. ʻO ka manawa incubation ma kahi o 20 mau lā. Hānau makapō nā makaʻā, akā i ka fluff. Hoʻomaka lākou e ʻike ma o 6-8 lā.
I ka mua, hānai ʻia nā moa i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai ka mea pio i lawe ʻia. Ma o 11-12 mau lā wale nō e hoʻomaka ai lākou e kāohi i ka meaʻai iā lākou iho. I ka lā 20, paipai nā mākua i nā moa e haʻalele i ka pūnana no nā lele kūʻokoʻa.
Akā ʻaʻole i pau ka manawa o ke kahu, mālama a mālama nā pueo ʻelemakule a aʻo iā lākou pehea e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, kuhikuhi lākou i nā moa i nā wahi mālamalama kokoke i nā ipukukui a me nā kukuna, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā ʻelala.
Ma ka hāʻule wale nō, ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka hoʻoilo, wāwahi nā ʻohana. Lilo nā pueo ʻōpio ʻōpio i ka moekolohe ma o 10 mau mahina. Manaʻo nā Ornithologists he paʻa mau nā pueo scops, a noho lākou i nā pūnana like mai kēlā makahiki a kēia makahiki.
ʻO ke ola o nā pueo pueo i ke kūlohelohe ma kahi o 6 mau makahiki, akā i ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ulu ia i 12. Manu i nā kānaka i ka wā o ka wī, ma hope o ka alualu ʻia e nā ʻakaʻaka a i ʻole ka manawa, e noho ana i ka hale o kahi hale kahiko.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka hana ʻana i ka hopu ʻana o nā pueo kūikawā no ka mālama pio ʻana. Hōʻalo ka noʻonoʻo kanaka i ka manu i ka mākaukau hahai holoholona, lilo lākou i mea hilinaʻi mau loa. Akā ʻaʻole pāʻani ka pueo scops; pono ia i ka mālama a me ke komo ʻana i ke ola o ka manu.
ʻO kahi hale manu manuahi, kahi hale pūnana a kamaʻilio pū me kekahi kanaka hiki ke hana i kahi hoa aloha kūpaʻa maoli mai kahi noho nahele, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā hoaaloha a me nā malihini a hōʻike i ka pane a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
