Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui a me ke ʻano o ka Toller
ʻO Toller – lāhui ʻīlio, i manaʻo ʻia ka muli loa, no ka mea ua ʻike wale ʻia ia ma ke ʻano hou, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, ma Kanada mua, a ma kekahi mau manawa ma hope i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa.
ʻO ka moʻolelo o ke kumu o kēia mau ʻīlio nani, ikaika a hana hoʻi, i hāʻawi ʻia me nā tālena akamai loa, piha i nā mea huna. ʻAʻole i wehewehe pono ʻia nā kikoʻī āpau o kā lākou prehistory, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia a ʻāina hānau o nā ʻāpana, kēlā wahi ma ka honua kahi a ko lākou mau kūpuna i hele mai ai.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e hōʻike ʻia nā lunamakaʻāinana mua o kēia lāhui, i ka kenekulia 17, e lure i nā ʻāpō a me nā manu ʻē aʻe ma ka panalāʻau o ka peninsula, kahi i noho ai ka mokuʻāina, i kapa ʻia e nā Pelekania: ʻo Nova Scotia.
Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio ke kiʻi a me nā collies, maliʻa paha nā ʻīlio alualu o Denemaka, i lawe ʻia mai ka Old World i Kanada, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia paʻa ʻia kēlā mau ʻike.
ʻO Toller - ʻīlio ʻano ʻole. ʻO kēia mau holoholona wāwae ʻehā he makana kūikawā a kupaianaha hoʻi i ka wā o ka ʻimi manu ʻana no nā manu pāʻani, e hoʻowalewale ai iā ia, e lapuwale pāʻani ana a e ʻumeʻume ana i ka mea hahai holoholona i ka laina ahi.
A ma hope o ke kī ʻana o kahi pū, lawe lākou i ka manu ʻeha a pepehi ʻia paha i ka mea nona, e lawe ana iā ia mai loko mai o ka wai anuanu a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau kūpilikiʻi. No kēia mea, aneane hiki i ka mystical hiki, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻīlio he "ʻumeʻume duck", a no ka pāʻani hoʻowalewale, nā lilina momona o ka huluhulu, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻīlio ahi.
ʻOiai nā ʻano maikaʻi loa, ka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomau ʻana, me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kalaiwa a i ʻole Loaʻa nā Nova Scotia (ʻo kēia ka inoa piha) aia nā pilikia.
Ma ka pae honua, ua ʻike ʻia ka laha ma 1987 wale nō, i ka manawa like i lawe ʻia ai a wehewehe ʻia kāna mau ana. Akā i kēia lā koi nui nā ʻīlio i nā ʻāina he nui o ʻEulopa a aloha nui ʻia ma Scandinavia.
ʻO nā Lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui he ʻīlio ʻīlio no ka ʻīlio ʻana i nā ʻīlio pū, akā hōʻike maikaʻi lākou iā lākou iho ʻaʻole wale no kā lākou kumu i manaʻo ʻia. Ua hōʻoia lākou iā lākou iho i nā haʻuki, e hōʻike ana i ka wikiwiki a me ka pololei i ka wā e hele ana i kahi papa paʻakikī a huikau hoʻi, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ke aʻo a me ka ʻeleu.
Nānā ʻole i ke kūlana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke anilā, Nova Scotia toller mākaukau e hana, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hoʻomaha, ʻoiai ka hapa o ka hiamoe, ke pane ʻana i nā kauoha a ka mea nona, me ka nānā pono ʻana i kāna mau ʻōniʻoniʻo liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio e hoʻomana i ke kauoha "aport", no ka mea ʻo ka mōhai o ka pāʻani ke kumu i loko o kā lākou kūlohelohe.
I ke kiʻi, he ʻīlio o ka hānai Toller
Pīwīwī loa nā ʻīlio, akā i ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana, koi lākou i kahi ala hoʻokalakupua a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole, no ka mea, he mea luʻuluʻu ka hana hou ʻana o nā kauoha like ʻole iā lākou.
I ka hana, nānā aku lākou a luhi ʻole hoʻi, i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā dexterous lākou, e hoʻokūpī nei i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ke ʻano kūpaʻa loa. Hōʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano ʻimi ʻino i loko o ka make wai mau no ka hana.
Luhi nā ʻīlio me ka ʻole o ka neʻe a hoʻohana ʻole, a hoʻomaka i ka hana, me ke ʻano koʻikoʻi, lawe lākou i ke ʻano hoʻoulu hua kū, hoʻopaʻa i ka maka a hoʻolōʻihi i ke poʻo i mua i ka pae o ke kua. Loaʻa ka helehelena a me ka luhi i ka hana ʻole, aloha nui lākou a ikaika hoʻi, neʻe i ka wā e ukali ana i nā kauoha a me nā hala hala.
ʻO nā ʻīlio, ma ke ʻano he rula, mālama i nā malihini me ka hilinaʻi ʻole a me ka hoʻokaʻawale. I hoʻokahi manawa i kahi ʻohana, ʻimi lākou e koho i hoʻokahi mea nona, e pili ana i kona kūpaʻa paʻa a me ka makemake ikaika.
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lāhui (nā koi no ka hae)
ʻO kēia nā ʻīlio o ka nui waena, akā i waena nā mea lawe uila manaʻo liʻiliʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā mākua ma kahi o ka hapalua mika wale nō. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kahi ʻīlio o kēia laha e kahi iwi ikaika; ʻoi aku ka ikaika, ʻoiai ke kiʻina, ke kino, ʻaʻole nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono no nā kāne he 20 kg a ʻoi paha. Hiki i nā wahine ke lilo i mau paona i lalo.
ʻO nā ʻīlio o kēia laha he nui nā keu, akā ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā mea nona āpau. Akamai lākou, ʻoiai i kekahi ʻano akamai, i ka hoʻohui, perky, pāʻani, paʻakikī.
Akā hoʻokau kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kahi kuleana nui ma luna o ka mea nona ka mea pono e hāʻawi i ka holoholona me ke ahonui, me ka nānā pono i kāna aʻo ʻana. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka pēpē i nā kauoha like ʻole mai ka makahiki ʻeono mau makahiki, ʻoiai e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomanawanui o nā mākua.
Wahi a ka hae, nā hōʻailona āpau e hāʻawi i nā ʻelele pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou ʻoihana hahai holoholona. He poʻo koʻi kā kā Tollers me ka lae ākea a puni ka lae, e ʻākiki ana i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka hoʻololi i ka ihu.
Maʻemaʻe ka waha, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia e ka nui, akā ʻo ka nui waena, kaulike, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lahilahi, pōkole, akā paʻa e moe kokoke ana i ke kumu.
ʻO ka ihu me nā puka ihu ākea ākea he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a hiki i ka pigmentation kikokiko-ʻae ʻia e ʻae ʻia. Akā i ka manawa like, pono kēia malu i nā ʻīlio puree e kūlike me ke kala laulā, a me ke ʻano o ka ihu, e like me nā koi, e pono e hoʻokūlou i ka ʻikiʻī o ke poʻo.
Hāʻawi ke ʻano o nā ā ākea a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā manawa kūpono āpau e hopu ai ka holoholona i ke ʻano pio, i hōʻike ʻia e ka auwae ʻaʻole i protruding, a me ka mānoanoa o nā lehelehe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokuʻu a hū.
ʻO nā niho i ka waha hohonu he ikaika, olakino a hoʻomohala pono. Akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi āpau, no ka mea, he pā mālie a akahele hoʻi ka poʻe lawelawe, e hāʻawi ana i nā holoholona ʻeha i ka mea nona, me ka hōʻino ʻole i ka waiwai pio ma ka mālama ʻole.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pepeiao o nā tetrapods, paʻa pono i ke poʻo, e ka paʻa paʻa ʻana o ke kelepona, me ke ʻano o ka huinakolu, ʻoiai e uhi ʻia me ka lauoho lahilahi, silky, pōkole. Mea mālama ʻīlio he maka onaona kona ʻano, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻokipa hauʻoli, me ke ʻano akahele a me ka noʻonoʻo nui.
Kū ākea lākou, o ka nui waena, ʻeleʻele akā ʻaʻole ʻeleʻele loa i ke kala. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kahi nānā kaumaha, ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e hoʻomāinoino ʻia i ke alo o nā malihini.
Pili nā ʻīlio, akā ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻomanawanui i kēia ʻano ma o ka chur, ka mehameha a me ka nānā ʻole. He nani lākou no ko lākou aloha a makemake hoʻi e pīpī me nā mākua a me nā keiki, nā holoholona ʻē aʻe: ʻīlio, a me nā pōpoki.
Hoʻowahāwahā a hoʻopunipuni lākou a hiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka nānā like. Makemake nā ʻīlio e walaʻau nui, e walaʻau nui ana a nui loa. Kūleʻa kupaianaha ʻīlio pēpē i ka nele o nā mea nona, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi mea weliweli maʻalahi i loko o ke keʻena, e lawe ana i ka huikau i nā hoalauna a me ka haki ʻana i nā mea āpau i ko lākou ala.
Eia nō naʻe, hana maikaʻi nā holoholona ʻehā wāwae ʻehā a hauʻoli loa i ke ola inā lōʻihi ka hele ʻana o nā mea nona me lākou, e nānā nui ana i nā ʻīlio. Akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale nui ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe iā lākou i waho me ka ʻole o ka leash, ke hele wāwae ʻole ka luhi o nā ʻīlio, akā i ka manawa like he mau hoahele maikaʻi loa lākou.
Haʻaheo ke kūlana o ka holoholona, hoʻonohonoho lokomaikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāʻī, huinahā a kūlike ke kino; pololei ke kua i nā poʻohiwi muscular, ikaika ka croup.
ʻO kahi kikoʻī hoihoi o ka waho ka hiʻu, kahi e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio. I nā manawa ke mālie ka holoholona a hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ʻia e kekahi mea, ke ʻano neʻe ʻole, aia ma lalo pono o ka laina hope.
I nā manawa o ka naʻau ikaika, piʻi iki ka huelo, akā ʻaʻole kau iki i ka croup. I ke kumu, ua mānoanoa a ākea kēia kikoʻī o ka helehelena waho, akā kokoke i ka hopena e hana ana no ia ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻololi maoli ʻia nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio no ka neʻe ikaika. Pololei a ikaika hoʻi lākou, kahi e kōkua ai i ka holo wikiwiki, akā i ka manawa like springy a maʻalahi, i ka lōʻihi e kūlike me nā kaulike o kēia mau mea nani. Pau nā paws i nā manamana wāwae arcuate, i mākaukau me nā māiʻuʻu ikaika, no laila he pono no kahi ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
Kau ʻia nā koi kūikawā i ka hulu hipa, ʻaʻole pono e lahilahi a mānoanoa hoʻi, i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula he undercoat pale wai kona e ʻae ai i ka holoholona e komo i ke anuanu, a ʻo ka wai anuanu hoʻi me ka ʻole o nā hopena olakino, no ka mea ʻo nā ʻīlio nā ʻimi manu manu e koi ʻia e hoʻokō i kā lākou mea i manaʻo ai nā ʻano laulā like ʻole, me nā kūlana ino.
ʻO ka lauoho o kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine pololei, i kekahi mau manawa he wavy iki. Waihoʻoluʻu (e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia kiʻi o toller) māʻona, ʻulaʻula, pinepine me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, loaʻa i nā lunamaka o ka laha ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi māka keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻahu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he kikoʻī loa kēia kikoʻī. Akā ʻoi pinepine ka nui o nā wahi kukui. Aia lākou ma ka maka a me ka umauma, kū pinepine nā wahi keʻokeʻo i nā wāwae o lalo, a me ka huelo.
Mālama a me ka mālama ʻana
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole no nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale i loaʻa nā ʻīlio o kēia laha e lawe iā lākou i ka ʻāina ma ka liʻiliʻi i ke kauwela, no ka mea ke noʻonoʻo nei i ke ʻano o nā holoholona, mālama maʻalahi iā lākou i kahi keʻena ʻaʻole maʻalahi. E noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ka wā e hoʻoholo ana kūʻai i ka mea kalaiwa.
Akā i ka wahi suburban me nā holoholona, kū aʻe nā pilikia ʻē aʻe. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nānā a me kekahi hana, hiki i kēlā mau ʻīlio ke hōʻike i kahi hohonu o ke akamai, e holo aku ana mai kahi wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mea e hele ai a piha i nā wahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i nā toler i ka hale kaʻa; ʻo lākou wale nō i hāʻule i ke kaumaha. Pono ka mea nāna e hoʻoponopono i kahi pilikia paʻakikī, e koho ana i kahi wāwae ʻehā e noho ai e māʻona ai kāna mau hiʻohiʻona kūlohelohe a me nā pono.
Ke noho nei kahi pipi me kāna mau mea nona ka hale like, ʻo kahi pilikia nui ka hāʻule mau ʻana o ka lauoho o ka holoholona. Hōʻike maoli ʻia ia ma nā wahi āpau, akā ʻaʻole wale i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka wā hoʻokahe, ʻo ia mau pilikia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomau i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa, ʻoiai e hāʻule mau ana ka lauoho o nā ʻīlio.
ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka home e kōkua i ka hoʻopalapala ʻana i nā pilikia no kekahi manawa, akā pono ʻia e holoi me ka shampoo ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi kāhiko holoi niho ākea e hana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho. He mea nui ia he kūlana kiʻekiʻe a palupalu hoʻi.
ʻAʻole kōkua ke kaʻina hana palaki e kāpae i ka pilikia, akā hāʻawi pū i ka holoholona me kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, ʻo ia ka mea nui, keu hoʻi inā komo ka ʻīlio i nā hōʻike.
Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka pilikia o ka hulu huhū, hāʻule mau i waho a hohola i nā kihi a pau o ka hale, a me ka ʻala maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻīlio i kou home ponoʻī kahi e mālama ai ka ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi iā ia me ka papaʻai kaulike, waiwai i nā huaora waiwai.
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o kahi ʻīlio makua ka offal, raw a me kaʻiʻo i hoʻolapalapa ʻia. I kēlā me kēia pule, pono i nā wāwae ʻehā ke loaʻa i ka tī a me ka iʻa kai no ka ʻaina awakea, a me nā cereala i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻo ia hoʻi ka buckwheat a me ka laiki, a me nā mea ʻai momona.
Pono pono nā mea kanu, keu hoʻi no nā pēpē. No nā mea liʻiliʻi, wili iā lākou ma kahi grater a hoʻohui i kahi aila mea kanu liʻiliʻi. I ka ulu ʻana o ka pipi, ʻo kaʻiʻo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻiʻo maka, pono e hoʻolauna mālie.
Ke mālama nei i kahi holoholona, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻopoina e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kona mau pepeiao i kēlā me kēia pule me nā tampon a i ʻole nā pulupulu, a me nā niho, e pono ai; ʻoki i nā māiʻu o ka holoholona, a, ala, ulu koke me ka wikiwiki. He mea nui e nānā i nā maka, ke hana ʻana i nā manawa kūpono inā hoʻomaka lākou e palu.
Makemake nui nā Tollers i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā wahi ʻoluʻolu no lākou iho e hoʻomaha ai i nā sofas a me nā noho lima i ka hale. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e paipai i kēia ʻano, akā hoʻokaʻawale koke i kahi lounger hōʻoluʻolu ma kahi hōʻoluʻolu o ka home me ka hiʻona o ka holoholona.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai a me nā loiloi o ka laha
No ka poʻe makemake kūʻai i kahi ʻīlio hoʻokele pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana i ʻae ʻia i ke koho ʻana i kahi pet prospective i mea e hilinaʻi ai i kāna mau ʻano. He kākaʻikahi ka laha, no laila ʻaʻole nui nā kenela no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻīlio ma Lūkia.
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma St. Petersburg a ma kekahi mau kūlanakauhale nui ʻē aʻe, i waena o lākou e hiki ai ke kāhea ʻia ʻo Minsk mai nā ʻāina kokoke. No laila, i mea e koho ai i kahi ʻīlio puree pono, pono pinepine ʻoe e hoʻopili aku i nā mea hoʻohua haole.
Akā i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole holo maikaʻi nā mea maʻamau. Inā ʻaʻohe pili pilikino, a laila ke kali nei ka hoʻokō ʻana o nā mea hiki ke makemake ʻia i kekahi manawa i hoʻokahi makahiki.
I mea e wikiwiki ai i ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka pilikia, he mea kūpono ke hoʻāʻo e nānā no kahi hoa aloha ʻehā ma o ka Pūnaewele, kahi e nui ai nā hāʻawi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole mau nā hōʻoia no ke kūʻai ʻana mai i kahi lāhui olakino a kūpono hoʻi, holoholona.
Kumukūʻai ma nā ukumaʻamau ke kūkā ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻemi ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pipi, hiki i ke kumukūʻai o kahi ʻīlio elite ke 80,000 rubles a piʻi aʻe i luna. Akā pono nā ʻīlio pure.
ʻO Toll puppy ma ke kiʻi
Ke haʻi nei i kā lākou mau manaʻo, ua ʻōlelo nā mea nona nā Scottish Retrievers he naʻauao loa a mahalo hoʻi i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo nei i kēlā me kēia huaʻōlelo a ka ona. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻakikī, akā inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mau i kahi kokoke iā lākou.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe i nā haʻawina me ka pipi e like me ka hiki i ka pāʻani, e hōʻoia i ka makemake o ka ʻīlio i ke kaʻina hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila hoʻonā ʻia nā nuances ʻoluʻolu āpau e lākou iho.
ʻOluʻolu nā mea lawelawe, ʻoluʻolu a aloha hoʻi i nā mea nona, e like me nā hōʻike e hōʻike nei, me ko lākou hiki ke neʻe me ka maikaʻi a me ke aloha, ke kahaha me ke ʻano o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i kā lākou mau wāwae i kahi laina pololei.
Nani nā mea nani, nani o nā mea, hoʻopio maʻalahi i nā puʻuwai o nā poʻe kōkua a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hana i nā pilikia no lākou. Makemake nui kēia mau mea ola i ka wai, nona ka mākau ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa mai ka wā hānau mai.
Ke hele nei i kahi loko iʻa a kahawai paha i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, holo wikiwiki lākou i ka hohonu, a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopilikia ʻia lākou, ʻoiai kēia, ua aʻa loa i kahi pae instinctive, kahi koi o ke ʻano. ʻO ka compactness o nā ʻīlio kahi mea maʻalahi ke mālama iā lākou i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale ākea loa.
Akā inā noho ka wāwae wāwae ʻehā i ka hale pilikino me lākou, pono i kēlā me kēia lā he ʻelua mau hola a me nā huakaʻi maʻamau i ke kūlohelohe, kahi e holo ai nā ʻīlio a puni ka mea piha, e māʻona ana i kā lākou ikehu hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia. ʻOi aku, e kuhi paha ʻoe mai luna aʻe, paipai ʻia ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā waihona kūlohelohe.
