Platypus ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona kupaianaha loa ma ka Honua. Hoʻohui ia i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā manu, nā mea kolo a me nā mea hānai manu. ʻO ia ka platypus i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he holoholona e hōʻailona ana iā Australia. Me kāna kiʻi, paʻi ʻia ke kālā ma kēia ʻāina.
I ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai kēia holoholona, pīhoihoi loa ka poʻe ʻepekema, nā kānaka noiʻi a me nā zoologists. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoholo koke i ke ʻano o nā holoholona i mua o lākou. ʻO ka ihu, ʻano like loa me ka nuku o ka ʻāpō, ka huelo o ka beaver, lele i nā wāwae, e like me ka moa, a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe i hoʻohoka ʻia.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Platypus
Pili nā holoholona i nā waiū wai wai. Me nā moonihoawa, he lālā ia o ka detachment o monotremes. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia mau holoholona wale nō ka mea i koho ʻia no ka ʻohana platypus. Ua hoʻomaopopo nā ʻepekema i kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻohui iā lākou me nā mea kolo.
No ka manawa mua i ʻike ʻia ka ʻili o kahi holoholona ma Australia ma 1797. I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea noiʻi ke loaʻa kahi wehewehe o ka mea nona kēia ʻili. Ua hoʻoholo pū ka ʻepekema i ka mua he ʻano hoʻomākeʻaka ia, a i ʻole haku ʻia e nā haku Kina no ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona i ulana. I kēlā manawa, hiki i nā mea hana akamai o kēia ʻano ke hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ke kino o nā holoholona like ʻole.
Video: Platypus
A ʻo kahi hopena, ua kū mai kekahi mau holoholona kupaianaha ʻole. Ma hope o ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻana o ka noho ʻana o kēia holoholona kupaianaha, ua wehewehe ka mea noiʻi ʻo George Shaw iā ia ma ke ʻano he pato papapa. Eia nō naʻe, ma hope iki aku, ua hōʻike kekahi ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, ʻo Friedrich Blumenbach, iā ia ma ke ʻano he lawe like i ka nuku o kahi manu. Ma hope o ka nui o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka hoʻāʻo e hele i kahi kuʻikahi, kapa ʻia ka inoa o ka holoholona "nuku manu like me ka ʻāʻī".
Me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka platypus, ua haki loa nā manaʻo āpau e pili ana i ka evolution. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema a me nā kānaka noiʻi no ʻaneʻane he ʻekolu mau makahiki ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā holoholona. I ka makahiki 1825, ua ʻike lākou he mammal ia. A ma hope wale o 60 mau makahiki ua ʻike ʻia ka mālama ʻana o ka platypuses i nā hua.
Ua hōʻoia ʻepekema ʻia kēia mau holoholona i waena o nā mea kahiko loa ma ka Honua. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana mua loa o kēia genus, i ʻike ʻia ma Australia, ma mua o 100 miliona mau makahiki. He holoholona liʻiliʻi ia. No ka pō ʻo ia a ʻaʻole ʻike i ka hoʻomoe hua.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Platypus holoholona
He kino paʻa, elongated ka platypus, nā lālā pōkole. Uhi ʻia ke kino me ka ʻāpana huluhulu i mānoanoa o kahi ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele. I ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻahuʻula, ka ʻulaʻula. Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, pōʻai i ke ʻano. Ma ke poʻo kahi nuku nui, pālahalaha e like me ka nuku o ka ʻāʻī. Aia nā kuʻemaka, ihu a me nā aʻa pepeiao i nā wahi hoʻomaha kūikawā.
Ke luʻu ʻana, pani paʻa kēia mau lua i nā wahi hoʻomaha, e pale ana i ke komo ʻana o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka wai, nele loa ka platypus i ka hiki ke ʻike a lohe. ʻO ke alakaʻi nui i kēia kūlana ka ihu. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi helu nui o nā ʻāʻī nerve i loko ona, kahi e kōkua ai ʻaʻole wale e hoʻokele pono i ka wahi o ka wai, akā e hopu i nā neʻe iki, a me nā hōʻailona uila.
Nā nui o Platypus:
- lōʻihi o ke kino - 35-45 knm. I nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana o ka platypuses, hōʻike maopopo ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua wahine - 2 mau manawa liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kāne;
- ka lōʻihi o ka huelo 15-20 cm;
- kaumaha o ke kino 1.5-2 kg.
Pōkole nā lālā, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ke kino. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā holoholona, ke neʻe i ka ʻāina, hele wāwae, ʻauamo mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao. He hanana kupaianaha kā nā lālā. ʻElima mau manamana o lākou, i hoʻopili ʻia e nā membrane. Mahalo i kēia ʻano, ʻauʻau nā holoholona a luʻu maikaʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā membrane ke kīpoʻo, e hōʻike ana i nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi e kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana.
Ma nā wāwae o ka hope, ua liʻiliʻi ka haʻi ʻana o nā membrane, no laila hoʻohana lākou i nā wāwae mua e ʻauʻau wikiwiki. Hoʻohana ʻia nā wāwae o hope ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoponopono poʻo. Mālama ka huelo i ke kaulike. Pālahalaha, lōʻihi, uhi ʻia me ka hulu hipa. Ma muli o ka mānoanoa o ka lauoho ma ka huelo, hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia ka makahiki o ka holoholona. ʻO ka hulu hou aku ma luna ona, ʻo ka ʻōpio ka platypus. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili nui nā hale kūʻai momona i ka huelo, ʻaʻole ma ke kino.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia holoholona e kekahi ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona:
- ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka nui o ka mahana o ke kino o ka māmele ma 32 kekelē. He hiki iā ia ke hoʻoponopono i kona mahana o ke kino, ma muli o ka hoʻololi pono ʻana i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole.
- He onaona nā platypus kāne.
- He nuku palupalu ko nā holoholona.
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā Platypuses e ka papa lohi o nā kaʻina hana metabolic āpau i ke kino i waena o nā māmela āpau i kēia lā.
- Mālama nā wahine i nā hua, e like me nā manu, a ma hope mai nā hua.
- Hiki i nā Platypuses ke noho ma lalo o ka wai no ʻelima mau minuke a ʻoi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka platypus?
Kiʻi: Platypus echidna
A hiki i nā makahiki 20 o kēia kenekulia, noho wale nā holoholona ma Australia. I kēia lā, hoʻokumu ʻia nā lehulehu o nā holoholona mai nā waiwai Tasmania ma o nā Alps Australia, a hiki i ka palena o Kuinilana. Hoʻopili ka nui o ka ʻohana platypus ma Australia a me Tasmania.
Alakaʻi ka mammal i kahi nohona huna. Noho lākou i kahakai o nā kino wai. ʻO ke ʻano e koho lākou i nā kino wai maʻemaʻe wale no ka noho ʻana. Makemake ʻo Platypuses i kahi ʻano mahana o ka wai - mai 24 a 30 mau kekelē. No ka noho ʻana, kūkulu nā holoholona i nā lua. He mau ʻaoʻao pōkole a pololei lākou. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi lua ma mua o ʻumi mau mika.
ʻO kēlā me kēia o lākou he komo ʻelua a me kahi lumi i lako. Hiki ke komo i hoʻokahi puka mai ka ʻāina, a ʻo ka lua mai kahi waihona wai. ʻO ka poʻe e makemake ana e ʻike i ka platypus me ko lākou mau maka ponoʻī hiki ke kipa aku i ka zoo, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻāina ma Melbourne, Australia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka platypus?
Kiʻi: Platypus i loko o ka wai
He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa nā Platypus. E hana ai i kēia, pono lākou i ka ikaika nui. Pono ka nui o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30% o ke kino o ka holoholona e uhi i nā koina ikehu.
He aha ka mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka papaʻai o ka platypus:
- pūpū;
- limu;
- crustaceans;
- keiki hānai;
- iʻa liʻiliʻi;
- larva ʻelima;
- ilo
ʻOiai i loko o ka wai, hōʻiliʻili nā platypus i ka meaʻai i ka wahi papalina. Ke hele i waho, wili lākou i ka meaʻai a lākou e loaʻa ai me ke kōkua o kā lākou ʻāʻī horny. Mālama koke nā Platypuses i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi o ka papalina.
Hiki ke lawelawe wale nā mea kanu wai i kahi kumu meaʻai inā kū aʻe nā pilikia me nā kumu meaʻai ʻē aʻe. Akā kākaʻikahi loa kēia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Platypuses he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke huli i nā pōhaku me ko lākou ihu, a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka wai lepo piha i ka lepo.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Platypus Australia
Mālama nā holoholona i ka hapakolu o ko lākou ola i ka wai. He ʻano maʻamau ia no kēia mau holoholona e hibernate. Hiki iā 6-14 lā ke hala. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēia hanana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo. Pēlā, loaʻa i nā holoholona ka ikaika a hoʻomaha.
Hoʻoikaika nui ka platypus i ka pō. I ka pō, ʻimi ʻo ia a loaʻa kāna meaʻai. Makemake kēia mau ʻelele o ka ʻohana platypus i kahi nohona kaʻawale. He mea ʻokoʻa nā lākou e hui pū i nā hui a hana ʻohana paha. Pōmaikaʻi maoli ʻia ʻo Platypuses me ke akahele loa.
Noho ʻo Platypuses ma nā wahi kai o nā kino wai. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi i ka mahana o ke kino a hoʻololi kūpono i nā kūlana o ke kaiapuni, noho lākou ma kahi o nā kahawai me nā loko mahana wale nō, akā kokoke i nā kahawai mauna kiʻekiʻe anuanu.
No ka noho mau, hana nā mākua i nā tunnels, nā lua. ʻEli lākou iā lākou me nā wāwae ikaika a me nā māiʻuʻu nui. He hanana kūikawā ko Nora. He ʻelua ona puka komo, kahi wahi liʻiliʻi a me kahi keʻena ākea a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Kūkulu nā holoholona i kā lākou lua hohonu i kahi ala e ololi ai ke ala komo. I ka neʻe ʻana i loko o ka lumi o loko, ua kaomi ʻia nā wai a pau ma ke kino o ka platypus.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Cub platypus
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i nā platypus i ʻAukake a mau a hiki i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa, waena o Nowemapa. Hoʻopiʻi nā wahine i nā kāne o ka wahine ʻē aʻe i ke kau ʻana i ko lākou huelo. I kēia wā, hele mai nā kāne i ka palena o nā wahine. No kekahi mau manawa ukali lākou ma hope o kekahi ma kekahi ʻano hulahula. A laila hoʻomaka ke kāne e huki i ka wahine i ka huelo. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻano o ka ipo e kū ana i kahi manawa pōkole loa.
Ma hope o ke komo ʻana i kahi pilina male a me ka momona, kūkulu nā wahine i hale no lākou iho, a laila hānau lākou he keiki. ʻOkoʻa kēlā lua mai ka noho maʻamau o nā holoholona. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi, a ma ka hope loa he pūnana ko ka wahine. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i ka lalo me nā lau, e ʻohiʻohi a ia e hoʻohana ai i kāna huelo, a ʻūlū ʻo ia iā ia i loko o kahi paila. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana, kaohi nā wahine i nā alaloa āpau me ka honua. He ala ia e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka wai hālana a hoʻouka ʻia e nā mea ʻino weliweli.
Hoʻomoe ʻo ia ma waena o hoʻokahi a me ʻekolu mau hua. Ma waho, ua like lākou me nā hua manu kolo. He hina hina ko lākou, ka iwi ʻili. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, hoʻomehana mau ka makuahine e kali nei iā lākou me kāna mehana a hiki i ka manawa e hānau ai nā keiki. Hatch ke keiki i nā lā he ʻumi ma hope mai ka manawa a ka wahine i hoʻomoe ai i nā hua. Hānau ʻia nā pōpō liʻiliʻi, makapō a lauoho ʻole. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i 3 cm. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē ma o ka niho hua manu i hoʻolālā ʻia e haki i ka pūpū. A laila hāʻule i lalo me he mea pono ʻole lā.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kau ka makuahine i nā pēpē ma kāna ʻōpū a hānai iā lākou me kāna waiū. ʻAʻohe nipples a nā wahine. I loko o ka ʻōpū, loaʻa iā lākou nā pores kahi e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka waiū. Lick wale nā cubs iā ia. ʻO ka wahine me kāna mau pēpē kokoke i nā manawa āpau. Haʻalele ia i ka lua e loaʻa wale ka meaʻai nāna.
Ma hope o 10 mau pule mai ka manawa o ka hānau ʻana, uhi ʻia ke kino o nā pēpē me ka lauoho, hāmama nā maka. ʻO ka ʻimi mua a me ka ʻike mua o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai kūʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia ma 3.5-4 mahina. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, alakaʻi nā ʻōpio i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole wehewehe pono ʻia ke kali ʻana o ke ola ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Hōʻike nā Zoologists he 10-15 kona mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka platypuses
Kiʻi: Platypus ma Australia
I ka nohona kūlohelohe, he mau ʻenemi ko ka platypuses i ke aupuni holoholona, eia kēia:
- python;
- moʻo nānā;
- leopadi kai.
ʻO ka ʻenemi ʻoi loa o ka māmele ke kāne a me kāna mau hana. I ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻopau kino ʻole nā mea kiaʻi holoholona a me nā poʻe holoholona i ka holoholona i mea e loaʻa ai ko lākou huluhulu. I kēlā manawa, mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia i waena o nā mea hana huluhulu. ʻO ka holoholona ma ke kaʻe o ka make loa. No ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻahu huluhulu wale nō, koi ʻia e luku aku ma mua o ʻelima mau kakini holoholona.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Platypus holoholona
Ma muli o nā mea ʻai holoholona a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona nāna i hoʻopau nā platypuse i nā nui he nui i ka alualu ʻana i ka hulu hipa, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua ʻānai loa ʻia ka ʻohana o nā platypuse. Ma kēia mea, pāpā loa ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli nā holoholona i ka pau ʻana o ka make, akā ua hoʻemi nui ʻia kona wahi noho. Loaʻa kēia i ka haumia o nā kino wai, ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panalāʻau nui e nā kānaka. ʻO nā lāpaki i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā poʻe kolone e hōʻemi nei hoʻi i ko lākou wahi noho. ʻEli lākou i nā lua ma nā wahi o ka noho ʻana o ka holoholona a nānā iā lākou no nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka nohona.
Palekana Platypus
Kiʻi: Buke ʻulaʻula Platypus
No ka mālama ʻana i nā laha o ka heluna kanaka, ua helu ʻia ka holoholona i ka Red Book. Ua hoʻonohonoho nā Australians i nā mālama kūikawā, ma ka panalāʻau o nā mea ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli. Ua hana ʻia nā ʻano nohona maikaʻi no nā holoholona i loko o ia mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka mālama mālama kūlohelohe ʻo Hillsville i Victoria.
Lā paʻi: 01.03.2019
Lā hou: 09/15/2019 ma 19:09
