ʻO Brachypelma boehmei no ka genus Brachypelma, nā arachnids papa. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano ma 1993 e Gunther Schmidt lāua ʻo Peter Klaas. Ua loaʻa i ka punawelewele i kona inoa kikoʻī no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke kālaihonua K. Boehme.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ko Boehme brachypelma.
ʻOkoʻa ka brachipelma o Boehme mai nā ʻano ʻaneʻi e pili ana i kona kala ʻōlinolino, kahi e hoʻohui ai i nā kala ʻokoʻa - ʻalani ʻalani a ʻeleʻele hoʻi. ʻO nā ana o ka punawelewele makua he 7-8 cm, me nā lālā 13-16 cm.
ʻEleʻele nā lālā luna, ʻalani ka ʻōpū, ʻalani ʻalani nā wāwae o lalo. ʻOiai ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele ke koena o nā lālā. Uhi ʻia ka ʻōpū me nā lauoho ʻalani lōʻihi. I ka hihia o ka makaʻu, hoʻopili ka Boehme brachipelma i nā huluhulu me nā hunaola ʻūlū me nā wēlau o nā wāwae, e hāʻule ana i nā predators, hoʻoweliweli lākou i nā ʻenemi, hoʻonāukiuki a ʻeha lākou.
Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kā brehipelma a Boehme.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Boehme's brachipelma i nā ulu lāʻau tropical a subtropical ma kahakai Pākīpika o Mekiko ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Guerrero. ʻO ka palena komohana o ka pae e pili ana i ka muliwai Balsas, e kahe ana ma waena o nā mokuʻāina ʻo Michoacan a me Guerrero, ma ka ʻākau, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wahi e nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka Sierra Madre del Sur.
ʻO ka wahi noho o ka Boehme brachopelma.
Noho ʻo Brahipelma Boehme i nā steppes maloʻo me ka ua haʻahaʻa, ma lalo o 200 mm o ka ua i kēlā me kēia makahiki no 5 mau mahina. ʻO ka mahana o ke ea i ke ao i loko o ka makahiki ma waena o 30 - 35 ° i ke ao, a i ka pō e hāʻule ia i ka 20. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi mahana haʻahaʻa o 15 ° i kēia mau wahi. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Boehme brachipelma ma nā wahi maloʻo ma nā pali mauna i uhi ʻia me nā kumulāʻau a me nā laʻalāʻau, i nā papa pōhaku he nui nā wahi hū a me nā hakahaka e peʻe ai nā spider.
Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou mau hale malumalu me kahi papa mānoanoa o nā ʻupena ma lalo o nā aʻa, nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau i hina a i ʻole nā lua i haʻalele ʻia e nā koʻokoʻo. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻeliʻoki nā brachipelms i kahi mink iā lākou iho, i nā mahana haʻahaʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa lākou i ka puka o ka hale. I nā kūlana maikaʻi i nā wahi noho, noho ka nui o nā nananana i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi, i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili wale nō i ka auwina la. I kekahi manawa e alualu lākou i ke kakahiaka a i ke ao.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka Boehme brachipelma.
Lohi mālie ka ulu ʻana o ka brachipelms, hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻohua wale i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau makahiki, nā kāne ma mua iki o 3-5 mau makahiki. Pālua nā Spider ma hope o ka molt hope loa, mai Nowemapa a Iune. Inā mālama ʻia ka moena ma mua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, a laila e noho nā hunaola a ka nananana i nā kaʻa kahiko.
Ma hope o ka molting, ola ke kāne hoʻokahi a i ʻelua mau makahiki paha, a ola ka wahine a 10 mau makahiki. Mālama nā hua manu i 3-4 mau pule i ke kau maloʻo, ke ʻaʻohe ua.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka Boehme brachypelma.
Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo Brachipelma Boehme e ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe. Aia kēia ʻano i ke kālepa kūwaho a paʻa mau ʻia no ke kūʻai aku. Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā ʻano nohona ʻino, kiʻekiʻe loa ka make ma waena o nā ʻōpala ʻōpio a he mau kānaka wale nō ke ola i ke kahua makua. Hāʻawi kēia mau pilikia āpau i kahi wānana maikaʻi ʻole no ka noho ʻana o nā laha i kona wahi maoli a hoʻoweliweli nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO Boehme's brachipelma i helu ʻia ma ka Appendix II o CITES, ua pāpā ʻia kēia ʻano spider i ka lawe ʻia aku i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hopu, kūʻai a kūʻai aku o Boehme brachipelma e ke kānāwai kūwaho.
Ke mālama nei i ka paʻa pio i ka Boehme brachypelma.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Brachipelma Boehme i nā arachnologists me kona kala ʻōlinolino a me ka lawena ʻole kūpiki.
E mālama i ka punawelewele i ka pio, ua koho ʻia kahi terrarium ʻano ākea me ka hiki ke 30x30x30 kenimika.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo o ka lumi me kahi substrate e lawe maʻalahi i ka wai, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka niu niu a uhi ʻia me kahi papa o 5-15 cm, hoʻonoho ʻia ke kahawai. Hoʻoulu ka papa mānoanoa o ka substrate i ka brachypelma e ʻeli i ka mink. He mea pono e waiho i ka ipu lepo a i ʻole ka hapalua o nā pū niu i ka terrarium, pale lākou i ka puka o ka hale punawelewele. No ka mālama ʻana i ka punawelewele e koi ana i ka mahana 25-25 kekelē a me ka ea mākū o 65-75%. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kīʻaha inu i ke kihi o ka terrarium a hoʻomākū ʻia ka hapakolu o ka lalo. I kona ʻano kūlohelohe, hoʻopili ʻia ka brachypelmus e nā loli o ka mahana ma muli o ka wā, no laila, i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana a me ka wela o ka terrarium, i kēia manawa ua emi ka ikaika o ka nananana.
Hanai ʻia ʻo Brachypelma Boehme i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule. ʻAi kēia ʻano spider i ka ʻoka, nā ʻūhini, nā ilo, nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo.
Hōʻole nā mākua i ka meaʻai i kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka manawa hoʻokēʻai ma mua o hoʻokahi mahina. He kūlana kūlohelohe kēia no nā nananana a hala ʻole me ka hōʻeha ʻole i ke kino. Hānai pinepine ʻia nā punawelewele me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi me ka uhi chitinous paʻakikī ʻole: nā lele hua, pepehi ʻia e nā ilo, nā ʻalekeke, nā ʻāpā liʻiliʻi. Hāpai ʻo Boehme brachipelms i ka pio; ke male ʻana, ʻaʻole hōʻike nā wahine i ka huhū i nā kāne. Ulana ka nananana i ka spider cocoon 4-8 mau mahina ma hope o ka pā ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā hua he 600-1000, e ulu nei ma 1-1.5 mau mahina. Pili ka manawa hoʻoulu i ka mahana. ʻAʻole nā hua āpau i nā embryos piha; ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kolo. Lohi mālie lākou a ʻaʻole hānau hānau koke.
Hoʻopiʻi ʻo Brachipelma Boehme i ka nahu i kahi nahu iki loa, he mālie, he punawelewele lohi ia, palekana no ka mālama ʻana. Ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻia, haehae ka brachipelma i nā hulu me nā hunaola ʻōiwi mai ke kino, kahi i loaʻa kahi mea ʻona e hana e like me ka ʻona ʻāpā a pi paha. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau make ma ka ʻili, aia nā ʻōuli o ka edema, ka hoʻonui ʻia paha o ka mahana. Ke komo ka mea make i loko o ke kahe o ke koko, ikaika nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau make, ʻike ʻia nā hallucination a me ka disorientation No ka poʻe pili i nā hopena maʻi, ʻaʻole makemake ʻia ka kamaʻilio ʻana me brachypelma. Akā, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia ka nananana no ke kumu ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ka huhū.
