Eleʻele ʻoki ʻoki - kahi kamaʻāina kupaianaha o ka hohonu o ka moana, e pīhoihoi nei i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe no nā kenekulia he nui. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke kiʻi kaʻao o ka diabolō kai a i ʻole ka mōneka kai, kahi a nā luina i haku ai i nā kaao weliweli a me ka mea i makaʻu i nā poʻe ʻōpio, he hale he ʻumi wale nō ia ʻoki kalai ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka hoihoi a me ka kikoʻī e pili ana i kāna kuleana a me kona wahi i ka moʻolelo kai e wehewehe ʻia i loko o ke aʻo ʻana o A. Lehmann "Encyclopedia of Superstitions and Magic".
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea e pili ana i nā waiwai mystical a me nā ʻano i hāʻawi ʻia e ka manaʻo kanaka i kēia mōʻī wahine o ka honua i lalo o ka wai, ʻo ka cuttlefish kahi holoholona kai maʻamau i poina ʻole i kekahi kanaka e hoʻohana no ka meaʻai a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke aʻo a me ka noiʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka cuttlefish ʻeleʻele
Ma waena o nā mea paʻi kiʻi moana a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi ma lalo o ka wai a me ko lākou poʻe kamaʻāina, ua manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa nui loa ia e hana ai kiʻi o ka cuttlefish i ka manawa ke moni ʻo ia i ka ʻai.
Manaʻo ʻia no ka manawa mua ua wehewehe ʻia kēia holoholona kai i ka makahiki 1550, e ka mea noiʻi ʻo Konrad Gesner i kāna hana "History of Animals", a he holoholona ukana o ka cuttlefish like i mālama ʻia i ka Copenhagen Museum of Natural History.
ʻO Cuttlefish nā cephalopods i loaʻa ma ka wai ʻAkelanika a me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou i ka ʻupena o nā lawaiʻa lawaiʻa e holo ana i ka wai o ka Moana Pākīpika.
Aia kekahi hōʻike e pili ana i ke ola o ia ʻano kai i loko o nā kai ʻē aʻe, e komo pū ana me nā wai mehana haʻahaʻa. Hiki paha i ka ʻepekema kūhelu ke hoʻoponopono hou a hoʻonui i ka wahi o kā lākou wahi noho.
Hoʻokuʻu ka cuttlefish ʻeleʻele i ka inika
ʻO ka nui o ka cuttlefish, a hiki i ka ʻepekema ke ʻōlelo, ʻaʻole pili i kā lākou laha, a ʻokoʻa i ka laulā e hoʻomaka ana mai 2-2.5 knm a 50-70 cm. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia he 30 mau ʻano o kēia mau mea nani, akā pili kēia mahele i ka ke kala i kū i ka holoholona i ka hapanui o ka manawa.
Hoʻololi ʻo Cuttlefish i ko lākou kala i nā mea hoihoi aʻe ma mua o nā chameleons. Ke moe nei i ka papakū, hui pū ka holoholona me ia, e hoʻololi nei ʻaʻole wale kona kala, akā loaʻa pū kekahi nā kiko, nā kiko a me nā kaha e hoʻohālike loa i ka ʻāina e pili ana.
ʻO ka tentacles, ka hapa nui o nā kuhi hewa no nā wāwae, e hoʻopuni ana i ka waha, e like me ka nuku o kahi pueo nui a ioa paha, mai nā ʻōpala i luna aʻe hoʻokuʻu ʻoki i ka weliweli iki.
No laila, ʻo ka mea a lākou i "hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kinoea" me ka ʻīnika pū kekahi kaao. Ma ka naʻau o kēia mau manaʻo kuhihewa ke ʻano stereotypical o ka ʻike kanaka. Mai ka manaʻo o ko mākou lolo, he mea maʻamau ka neʻe mua ʻana i ke poʻo, e like me ka aneane o nā holoholona a me nā manu. Akā ma aneʻi ʻoki kai neʻe i hope, ʻano like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
Ke hoʻi nei i ka aha sepia (ka inika) ʻoki ʻoki hoʻokuʻu i ka manawa o ka weliweli, he mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o kēia ao ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopili wale, akā hāʻawi koke nō hoʻi i ka holomua, me he mea lā e pahu ana ka holoholona i waho.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical o kēia mau molluscs me "iwi ʻoki", I hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana mea hoʻonaninani, nā meaʻai haute, nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā hana noʻeau.
ʻO ka iwi he mea ʻole ma mua o ka iwi iwi o loko, a i ʻole pūpū ʻoki, me ka aragonite, i ke ʻano o nā pā lahilahi e pili ana i nā lele lele maʻalahi. Hoʻopiha ʻia kahi ʻāpana o ka pūpū i ka ʻaila, e ʻae ai i ka mollusk e hoʻoponopono i kona kūlana ponoʻī a me ka buoyancy.
ʻO ka hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻoholo nā ʻepekema e hū ka pūpū i ka wā e komo ai i kahi hohonu o 700 a 800 mau mika, a hoʻomaka i ka hōʻino ʻana ma kahi hohonu o 200 mika.
Ma waho aʻe o ka iwi iwi, pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻekolu puʻuwai hana kēia holoholona kai, a ʻulaʻula uliuli a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka hemocyanin, e like me ke ʻano o ke kanaka i ʻulaʻula e hemoglobin.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka cuttlefish ʻeleʻele
No nā ʻano, ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka cuttlefish, ke aʻo ikaika ʻia nei lākou. Minamina, ua lohi loa ka ʻepekema ma hope o nā mea lawaiʻa lawaiʻa, kahi i hana ʻole ai ma mua i ka hana ʻana i nā lawaiʻa o kēia mau molluscs.
Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ia ʻano hana, ʻoi aku ma mua o 17 o ka 30 mau laha i ʻike ʻia e kokoke ana e make, ʻo ka hapanui o nā holoholona ma kahakai o Australia ke hoʻoweliweli nei i ka make, e komo pū ana me ka ʻelima-tentacle.
I loko o ke kiʻi kahi ʻoki ʻoki
ʻIke ʻia mai nā mea i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquarium he akamai loa kēia mollusc a he hoʻomanaʻo maikaʻi kona. Inā "hōʻeha" kekahi i ka cuttlefish, ʻoiai he mau makahiki ma hope aku, inā he manawa kūpono kūpono ia, hoʻopaʻi ia me ke aloha ʻole, a he kuhi hewa ʻole ka lawehala, me ka hōʻeha ʻole i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o kāna ʻano.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lakio o ka lolo i ke kino o kēia mollusk ma mua o ka iʻa a me ka heʻe, a he nui nā ʻepekema i manaʻo he like ka ʻike o ka cuttlefish me ka mammals kai.
Wahi a nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana o ka moana moana a me ka noiʻi i mālama ʻia ma ke keʻena ʻo Georgia i paʻi ʻia ma 2010, ka nohona nohona ʻoki ʻoki a heʻe ʻokoʻa loa i kēlā me kēia, ʻoiai i manaʻo ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
ʻOiai alakaʻi nā mollusks i kahi nohona mehameha, he "ʻohana" a hoʻonohonoho i nā kaiāulu e ʻākoakoa pū wale i ka wā o ka "moena", ʻo ia ka mea i koi ʻia e ka pono no ka palekana, ʻoiai ʻo ka hui pū ʻana i nā pāʻani aloha i kēia mau mollusks i hoʻoholo ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa a no ke ola ...
Meaʻai ʻoki ʻoki ʻeleʻele
I kēia manawa ua lilo i mea hoʻonani loa e hoʻoulu i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o kēia mau mollusks i nā aquarium home. Eia naʻe, ma mua kūʻai i ka cuttlefish, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāna mea e ʻai ai. He holoholona kēia holoholona. Alualu lākou i nā mea āpau i hiki iā lākou ke hopu a ale i ka iʻa, ka crustacea a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
No laila, ke hele nei i ka hale kūʻai, Ma hea hiki kūʻai i ka cuttlefish i kahi aquarium home. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau noʻonoʻo e hiki mai kahi manawa ke ʻole kahi iʻa i koe i loko o kēia aquarium, e like me nā hake.
ʻOki ʻoki ʻōpio ʻōpio
Makemake lākou e ʻai i kēia mollusks, a e like me nā mea i ʻike ʻia, i nā kūlana o ka aquarium, ulu ka cuttlefish a loaʻa ke kaupaona i ko lākou ola āpau. ʻO ke kaupaona o ka "noho" kahiko o ka Georgia Institute Oceanarium, e like me ka noiʻi ma 2010, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 kg. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ke nānā ʻia nei kēia hiʻohiʻona, manaʻo ʻia ia he kuhiakau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka cuttlefish ʻeleʻele
Noho kaʻawale, ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me ka hapalua, ʻākoakoa ka cuttlefish i nā hipa nui a noho i kahi pūnaewele ma kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, a hiki ke neʻe i nā pōʻai a hiki i ke koho ʻana o ka mea kahiko loa i kahi kūpono loa.
ʻOki ʻoki ʻeleʻele
I ka lā mua aia kekahi mea e like me ka noho ʻana i kahi wahi hou, e ʻimi ana i nā wahi a puni, a ʻano ʻē, hoʻololi i nā kala. E ʻaʻahu ʻia nā mollusc. ʻO kahi laʻana, lawe kahi cuttlefish ʻeleʻele i kahi aniani ʻulaʻula a me nā kaha lōʻihi.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke "ʻaʻahu" i nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Mai luna mai, ke kūlanakauhale o nā ʻōpae i kēia manawa e like me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pua exotic o nā aka hiki ʻole, sureal sure.
I ka lua o ka lā, ʻike nā kāne paʻa i kekahi i kekahi, a hoʻomaka ka poʻe ʻōpio e ʻike ikaika i kekahi i kekahi a mālama i kekahi i kekahi. No ka manawa lōʻihi manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ka hana hou a ka cuttlefish i hoʻokahi manawa i ko lākou ola, akā i kēia manawa ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻaʻole pēlā.
Akā hoʻohui maoli kā lāua mau kāne i ke ola. Eia kekahi, aloha nui ke kāne i ka wahine, pili mau ʻo ia iā ia, ʻapo iā ia, ʻoiai e ʻāwīwī ana nā mea ʻelua mai loko me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kahi kiʻi aloha kupaianaha a nani hoʻi.
Lawe pololei ʻia ka hana hou ʻana e ka waiho ʻana i nā hua. Ke waiho nei ka wahine iā lākou e kau ana, e like me nā huhui o nā hua waina; ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka paʻa i hāʻawi i ka like i nā hua, i kahi o ka momona ponoʻī.
Nā hua moa o ka cuttlefish ʻeleʻele
Hānau ʻia lākou, a i ʻole hatch, kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa nā cubs, me nā keʻena inika i hoʻopiha piha ʻia a loaʻa nā instincts āpau e pono ai ke ola.
A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia e make nā mākua ma hope o nā pāʻani moena, a i ʻole, e like me ka ʻōlelo a nā ʻepekema i kekahi manawa, ka ʻōnaʻi ʻana. ʻO ka kānalua mua o kēia postulate ʻepekema i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā limahana o ke kaulahao o nā hale ʻaina kai, ma hope o ke kū ʻana o kahi hanauna o nā mollusks liʻiliʻi i loko o kā lākou aquarium, a ʻaʻole nō e make ana ko lākou mau mākua. He mea hoʻonaninani nā aquarium, no laila nā holoholona no ke kuke ʻana kāpili me ka inika cuttlefish mai iā lākou mai ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia.
Ma hope, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻike like ma ka Georgia Aquarium. No laila, i kēia manawa ke ola o nā mollusks a me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hana hou ʻana he nīnau hāmama, hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia i ka honua ʻepekema, ʻaʻohe o kāna pane pane ʻole a pololei.
I kēia mau lā, ua hiki i nā Lūkini aloha i nā honua aquarium ke hana kū kānāwai i kēia mollusks, ʻaʻole hiki a hiki i ka 2012. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, 5 a 10 cm paha ka lōʻihi o ka poʻe i loko o ka aquarium a ʻaʻole kahaha i ka ʻike mua ʻana, e like me ko lākou kala i ka heʻe heʻe kelehe.
ʻTleleʻa ʻeleʻele pēpē
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo he hoʻololi ka mollusk i ke kala. A ʻo ka noho ʻana i loko o ka pā no kēia mau mea nani kai he hoʻāʻo maoli nō ia a me ke koʻikoʻi nui. ʻOkoʻa nā kumukūʻai o ka cuttlefish, ma ka awelika mai 2600 a 7000 tausani rubles. ʻAʻole kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pālua, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā ʻike ʻia ke aloha ma waena o ʻelua mollusks no ke kūʻai aku.
Ma ka hapanui, ʻoiai he pilikia loa ka ʻike o ke ʻano kai, hoʻohālikelike ia iā ia iho, e hāʻawi ana i ka manawa e mahalo ai i kēia holoholona kai kūwaho i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻokoʻa loa i nā mea āpau i kamaʻāina ʻia e nā kānaka.
