ʻO ka holoholona wikiwiki loa he cheetah, ʻo ka manu wikiwiki loa he falcon peregrine, ʻo ka iʻa wikiwiki loa - he nīnau kēlā, he nīnau. Kāhea ʻia iʻa iʻa, a pili iā ia e kūkākūkā hou ʻia ai.
Moku peʻa iʻa
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka moku peʻa iʻa
ʻO ka sprinter wikiwiki loa i waena o nā iʻa no ka ʻohana lawaiʻa, nā perchiformes. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi specimen awelika ma kahi o 3-3.5 m, ʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 100 kg. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, he 1.5-2 ka lōʻihi o nā moku peʻa.
He ʻano hydrodynamic ke kino o ka iʻa a uhi ʻia me nā lua o nā wahi ulu liʻiliʻi, kokoke i kahi e kū ai ka wai. Ke neʻe nei, ʻano o kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka iʻa, a lawe ʻia ka hakakā ma waena o nā wai like ʻole, e kāpae ana i ka ʻili o ka pea, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kāna koina.
E pili ana i ke kala, like ia me nā iʻa pelagic he nui i kahi moku peʻa. ʻEleʻele ka ʻaoʻao hope me kahi aniani bluish, māmā ka ʻōpū me ka sheen metallic. ʻEleʻele nā ʻaoʻao, a hoʻolele polū hoʻi.
Makemake nā moku peʻa e lele mai ka wai
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao āpau mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā kiko polū liʻiliʻi, e kū ana i kahi ʻano geometric koʻikoʻi ma ke ʻano o nā kaha i hala.
Ke nānā nei i ke kiʻi o kahi iʻa moku peʻa, he maʻalahi e koho no nā hiʻohiʻona hea ka inoa o kēia kanaka noho kai. ʻO kāna fin dorsal nunui e like me ka rigging o nā moku medieval.
Holo ia mai ke kua o ke poʻo ma ke kua holoʻokoʻa a pena ʻia i kahi aka ultramarine momona, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā wahi ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā koena o nā lau e brownish.
Hana ka fin sail i nā hana nui he nui. ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua i ka iʻa e hoʻololi koke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā e ʻike ai i ka weliweli a i ʻole nā mea keakea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kona nui ʻelua manawa o ka nui o ke kino.
Lihi luna o kahi iʻa moku peʻa
Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema, i ka holo wikiwiki nui ʻana o ka pea ma ke ʻano he stabilizer mahana. Me ka hana koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi, hoʻomehana ke koko, a me ka fin dorsal i hāpai ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana vascular maikaʻi e hoʻomalulu i ka iʻa wela, e pale ana mai ka paila wale ʻana.
I ka manawa like, he lālā hoʻomehana kūikawā ko nā moku holo moana, me ke kōkua o ke koko mehana e holo i ka lolo a me nā maka o ka iʻa, ma muli o ka hopena o ka moku i ʻike ai i ka neʻe iki o ka neʻe ma mua o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Ka mea hiki ke kiʻekiʻe ka wikiwiki o kahi iʻa i kahi moku holo kōkua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ke kino. Ma ke kua o ka iʻa kahi notch kūikawā kahi e hoʻihoʻi ʻia ai ka peʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. Hūnā ʻia hoʻi nā pelvic a me nā anal anal. Ke pelu ʻia i kēia ala, hoʻemi loa ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana.
He lōʻihi nā kuʻiwi, ua piʻi ka piko e hāʻawi i ka haunaele. ʻO ka buoyancy maikaʻi ʻole ma muli o ka ʻole o kahi huʻa ea e hoʻopili pū i ka wikiwiki.
Holo ka moku peʻa iʻa iʻa liʻiliʻi
ʻO kahi huelo muscular ikaika, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi boomerang, kōkua i ka iʻa e paheʻe i loko o nā wai ākea. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka neʻe ʻana o kāna neʻe ʻana i ka amplitude nui, kū lākou me ka alapine kūpilikiʻi. ʻO nā pale i huki ʻia e kahi iʻa moku peʻa e like me ka nani a me ke ʻano hana i nā aerodynamics o nā mokulele o kēia au.
No laila he aha ka wikiwiki e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomohala nā moku iʻa holo wikiwiki loa? Kupaianaha ia - ma luna o 100 km / h. Ua hoʻokele ka poʻe ʻAmelika i ka noiʻi kūikawā ma waho o ke kapakai o Florida a hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻikepili i ʻau ʻia ka moku peʻa i kahi mamao o 91 m i 3 kekona, e like me ka wikiwiki o 109 km / h.
Ma ke ala, ʻo ka submarine wikiwiki loa i ka mōʻaukala, ʻo ka Soviet K-162, ʻaʻole hiki ke neʻe i ke kolamu wai ma mua o 80 km / h. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pehea e heʻe mālie ai kahi iʻa moku peʻa kokoke i ka papa, e kī ana i kāna moʻo kaulana ma luna o ka wai.
ʻO ka nohona iʻa Sailboat a me kahi nohona
Noho ka iʻa moku peʻa i loko o ka wai equatorial mehana o ke kai ʻInia, ʻAkelanika a me ka Pākīpika, i loaʻa ma ke Kaiʻula, Kaiwaenahonua a me nā Kai ʻEleʻele.
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau iʻa e nā neʻe kau o ka wā, moku peʻa iʻa hoʻoilo makemake ʻo ia e neʻe mai nā latitude temperate kokoke i ka equator, a me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ka wela i kona mau wahi ma mua. Aia i ka wahi, ʻokoʻa ʻelua ma mua ʻano iʻa moku peʻa:
- Istiophorus platypterus - kahi kamaʻāina o ke Kai ʻInikia;
- ʻO Istiophorus albicans - noho i ke komohana a me ka ʻāpana waena o ka Pākīpika.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka nui o nā noiʻi, ʻaʻole i hiki i ka ʻepekema ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi ʻano like ʻole o ka morphological a me ka moʻomeheu ma waena o ka poʻe ʻAkelanika a me ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka hōʻoia kaohi o DNA mitochondrial wale nō i hōʻoia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo. No laila, ua hoʻohui ka poʻe loea i kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i hoʻokahi.
Hānai lawaiʻa moku
Hānai ka iʻa iʻa iʻa i nā ʻano pelagic o nā iʻa kula liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā anchovies, sardines, mackerel, mackerel, a me kekahi mau ʻano crustacean he mea nui ia o kāna papaʻai. Hoihoi ia e nānā ke ʻano o ka iʻa moku peʻa ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana.
Ke alualu nei i kahi kula iʻa, e helu ana he ʻumi tausani mau kānaka, ke neʻe nei ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi meaola, hoʻouka ka moku peʻa me ka wikiwiki, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi e ola.
Alualu ka iʻa moku peʻa i ka mea pio
ʻAʻole ʻimi pakahi aku nā moku peʻa, akā i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi, e kī ana i ko lākou mau ā, hoʻohoka lākou i ka mea pio a hoʻokuʻi iā ia i nā papa o luna, kahi ʻaʻohe ala e peʻe ai. Me kā lākou mau ihu e like me ka ihe, hōʻeha lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a loaʻa me ka mackerel maikaʻi ʻole a me ka mackerel hoʻi, ua pau i ka ʻeha.
ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau ke kuʻikuʻi kahi moku peʻa i nā waʻa lawaiʻa lāʻau me kona ulu nui a hoʻonui i ka pohō i nā hale hao o nā moku.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o nā iʻa holo moku
Hānau mai nā moku moana i nā wai kai pāhiki a me nā kai eʻe kaulike i ka hopena o ke kauwela - i ke kau mua. E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha, hana nui kēia mau iʻa. I hoʻokahi kau waena-nui, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻoulu i 5 000 mau hua i nā kipa he nui.
Liʻiliʻi a pili ʻole ʻole ka caviar moku. Holo ʻo ia i loko o ka wai kai a mea ʻono ia no nā ʻano iʻa he nui, no laila e nalowale ka hapa nui o nā hua me ka hua puaʻa me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi kahakaha i nā waha o nā mea ʻino kūpilikiʻi.
ʻO ka nui o ke ola o ka moku holo moku he 13 mau makahiki wale nō, ke hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole ia e lilo i mea hopu i nā mea ʻaihue nui a kānaka paha. ʻO Ernest Hemingway, i kāna mau moʻolelo he nui, e hāʻawi kikoʻī ho'ākāka iʻa moku peʻa a me nā ʻano o ka hopu ʻana i kēia pilikua ikaika.
Moku peʻa lawaiʻa
ʻO kāna mau puke i hoʻopuehu ʻia a puni ka honua i mau kope miliona, ua hoʻolilo nā iʻa i "hoʻolaha maikaʻi" maikaʻi, ua hōʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa i ka hoihoi kupaianaha i ka hopu ʻana i kēia laha.
Ma kahakai o Cuba, Hawaii, Florida, Peru, Australia, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lawaiʻa moku kai ka mea leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa. Ma Havana, ka ʻāina hānau o ka mea kākau i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, mālama ʻia nā hoʻokūkū a nā lawaiʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma Costa Rica, hoʻopau nā hanana like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia o nā mea i hopu ʻia i ke kai, ma hope o ke kaupaona ʻana a me kahi kiʻi no ka hoʻomanaʻo. Ma nā panalāʻau o kēia ʻāina, pale ʻia nā iʻa moku peʻa a pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻole. Ma Panama, ua helu ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Red Book a pāpā pū ʻia kāna lawaiʻa ʻana.
Lawaiʻa ʻana o ka moku - kahi hana pīhoihoi a hiki i ka mea makemake nui i ka angler. Hiki i nā pilikua ikaika a akamai ke hoʻoluhi i kekahi. Kākau lākou i nā ʻano ʻope āpau ma luna o ka wai, i kēlā me kēia ʻano hiki ke kūʻē i ka hopena hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia.
E ʻike he aha ke ʻano o ka iʻa moku peʻa e ʻono ai, ʻaʻole pono e lele i kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka honua. I nā hale ʻaina metropolitan he nui hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻono i nā pā mai kēia iʻa exotic, inā makemake ʻoe.
