No nā kumu he nui a ma ka pono, kapa aku ka poʻe he nui iā Crimea i ko ʻAukekulelia liʻiliʻi. Ma kona teritore liʻiliʻi, aia ʻekolu mau wahi anilehua me kahi aniau ahupuaʻa kūpona, ke kāʻei mauna a me nā subtropics ma ke kahakai hema.
I kēlā mau kūlana, nui ka nui o nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā holoholona. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, aia kēia wahi i loko o 50 mau kai paʻakai a me 257 mau kahawai.
ʻO ke kū hoʻokahi o Crimea ma muli o ka pili o ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, nā kuahiwi Crimean kiʻekiʻe a me nā kūlanakauhale kahiko loa. Ma muli o kahi kūlana kūwaho like ʻole o kēia peninsula, ʻo ia ka flora a me nā holoholona kupaianaha nui loa.
Aia kekahi helu nui o holoholona hopena o Crimea, akā i ka manawa like he nui nā holoholona liʻiliʻi ma laila ma mua o, no ka laʻana, ma Rūsia a me Ukraine paha.
ʻIke ʻia ia mai nā ʻike mōʻaukala i kekahi manawa i ka honua holoholona o Crimea me nā ʻōlani a me nā giraffes. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ma muli o ka loli ʻana o ke ʻano o ke aniau, ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ʻike i ke ʻano o nā ʻānela a me nā alopeke polar ma laila.
No laila, ʻokoʻa ka fauna o Crimea i kāna ʻano kūloko a me nā mea i aʻo e hoʻopili i ka wahi o ka ʻāina. Ma waho aʻe o nā holoholona i nā waihona wai o ka peninsula, aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano iʻa, ka hapa nui o ia mau wahi e noho mau nei i kēia wai, a ma kahi o 50 mau ʻano i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai ka Bosphorus.
ʻO ka wai hou o nā kahawai a me nā loko o ka peninsula e waiwai i nā ʻano iʻa he 46, a he 14 o nā ʻōiwi. ʻO nā mea i koe i lawe ʻia i Crimea a acclimatized ma laila me ka pololei.
Ma waena o nā amphibians, nui nā rana, toads a me nā newts. Aia he 14 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo ma Crimea, kahi o lākou wale he mea ʻona - ka stepiper viper.
Aia nā moʻo, nā peʻa, nahesa. Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā kuhukukū ma aneʻi - ka honu kukū. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā moʻo - ʻeono mau ʻano.
ʻO kahi nui o nā manu, ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano, noho ka hapanui i nā wahi mauna. Aia nā holoholona ʻaihue.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i ka ʻalopeke, ka wea, ka pahi, marten. ʻO nā steppes a me nā ululāʻau o Crimea piha i nā hares a me nā ferrets. ʻO nā moʻo monk a me nā ʻano 3 o nā dolphins i loaʻa i loko o ka wai o ka peni.
Aia ka peninsula i kahi nui o holoholona laha ʻole o Crimeaaia i kēia manawa ma ka ʻane o ka make. Nā holoholona o ka puke ʻulaʻula o Crimea, ʻoiai ka puke ponoʻī i loko o ka papahana i lawe ʻia ma lalo o ka palekana hilinaʻi o ka lāhui.
I loko o kēia puke, ua māka ʻia lākou i ka pālākiō he 8 mau helu, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke kēkelē o ka rarity. ʻO Beluga i ke kūlana mua.
He ʻano aneane make ʻole ʻo ia. Ka wehewehe ʻana o nā holoholona o Crimea lawe paha ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. E noʻonoʻo kākou i kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana nui.
Alopeke Alpine a me steppe
Noho nā ʻalopeke kuahiwi i nā mauna Crimean, kā lākou ʻāpana steppe - i ka steppe. ʻAi lākou i nāʻiole, gopher, hamsters, hedgehogs, hua manu, a i kekahi manawa manu, ʻālepa, a me nā lāpaki hihiu.
Ke ʻaʻohe mea e ʻai ai, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kolo, nā rana, nā moʻo. A inā lākou i hoʻāʻo e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iā lākou, ʻaʻole hana kekahi i kēia, no laila ke hui pū me lākou e aho e akahele.
Akā ʻaʻohe hālāwai pinepine me nā ʻalopeke no ka mea akahele lākou a makaʻu hoʻi. I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, ke hui lākou, lilo ko lākou ʻano makaʻu.
I ka fox steppe kiʻi
Weasel
I ka nānā mua ʻana, he holoholona liʻiliʻi a nani kēia. Akā ʻo nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hihiu i noho ma ka peninsula i paʻakikī e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona aloha koko.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia kēia holoholona hoʻomākeʻaka a paʻakikī ka pipi ʻana ma mua o ka paʻakikī e loaʻa ma hope. ʻIke maʻalahi ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo maʻamau me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻohana a lawe mai i ka leʻaleʻa a me ke ʻano maikaʻi i kona ʻano aloha a me kona hoihoi.
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā rodents a me nā kolo i ka hale kahi e noho ai ka weana. Hiki iā lākou ke ola ʻelima mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, he weasel holoholona
Keʻokeʻo
ʻO kēia ka inoa o ka marten pōhaku, nona ka puʻu a me ka umauma i hoʻonani ʻia me ka hulu keʻokeʻo. ʻO kahi lede keʻokeʻo nani, lokomaikaʻi a me ka maka mua ke nānā aku ʻaʻole malihini i nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi mea koa wiwo ʻole.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka meaʻai lau ʻai. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻai ʻo martens i ka blackthorn, hawthorn, nā pears a me nā hua waina. Makemake nui ʻole ʻia kēia mau holoholona e ka poʻe e mahi ana i ka mahiʻai.
Inā komo ka marten i loko o ka hale hen, e ʻoki ʻo ia i nā moa āpau i laila i ka manawa pōkole loa me ka dexterity kupaianaha. E pili ana i nā moa, ʻaʻohe puʻuwai ka martens.
I ke kiʻi aia kekahi marten pōhaku a kaikamahine kaikamahine keʻokeʻo paha
ʻO Badger
ʻO kēia holoholona o ka repubalika o Crimea he lunamakaʻāinana maluhia o ka ʻohana weasel. ʻO kona mau hoahānau he minks, otters, sables, wolverines, ermines, ferrets a me martens.
He holoholona ikaika a wiwo ʻole ʻo Badger. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia ko lākou ʻano i nā showdowns koko, akā i ka ʻimi mau ʻana no ka hana luhi ʻole.
Hiki i kekahi mea hoʻolālā ke lili i kāna lua. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia holoholona maʻemaʻe i kāna lua i kēlā me kēia lā, a hoʻololi ka mauʻu mauʻu ma laila i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki.
Ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nei nā lua bole i nā manawa āpau, ke hoʻonui nei lākou, a lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, lilo ia mau hale i kūlanakauhale ʻino nui.
ʻAi ka holoholona i nā hua nū, nā lau, nā acorn, nā ulu lāʻau, nā aʻa aʻa. ʻO kēia mau holoholona he mea hoʻohui i ka meli.
Loaʻa lākou iā ia i nā pūnana o nā pi ʻāhiu. Kūʻē nā holoholona i kēia mau hoʻopaʻi hōʻeha me ka wiwo ʻole no ka mea nui lākou i ka meli.
He mea maluhia kūpono kēia. ʻAʻole hāʻawi hewa nā Badger i kā lākou iho.
I loko o ke kiʻi ka pihi
ʻĪlio Raccoon
Ua loaʻa i kēia predator Far Hikina he ʻelua acclimatization ma ka peni. I ka noho mua ʻana, ʻaʻole i mālama nā ʻīlio raccoon i ke aʻa i loko o ka Crimea.
A ua pāpale ʻia ka lua me ka kūleʻa. Omnivorous kēia mau ʻīlio, akā ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka meaʻai holoholona.
ʻĪlio Raccoon
Puaʻa hihiu
Mai ka wā kahiko, ua noho nā boars hihiu ma ka Crimea, akā i ka kenekulia 19 ua hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou. I ka makahiki 1957, ua pili pili loa kēia pilikia a ua lawe ʻia mai kahi puaʻa hihiu mai ka moku ʻo Chernigov a me 34 mau wahine o ka puaʻa hihiu mai ka Teritori Primorsky.
Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ko lākou heluna kanaka. Makemake nā boars ʻāhiu e ʻai i nā ʻākala, nā lau, nā hua a me nā hua hua.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kolo, kā lākou larvae, rodents, hua manu. Akā he mea pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he hoʻopaʻi a makaʻu ʻole kēia mau holoholona.
Puaʻa hihiu
Roe
No kekahi mau manawa, noho kēia mau holoholona lōkahi i nā ululāʻau a me nā steppe o ka peni. I nā wahi he nui o nā ululāʻau, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia holoholona akahai a lokomaikaʻi hoʻi.
Ke hui ka dia manuā me ke kanaka, paʻa paʻa loa ia i ka mua, a laila, ke ʻike ia ua ʻike ʻia, holo wikiwiki me ka wikiwiki i loko o nā ulu lāʻau.
He ʻano like ko ka dia Roe. Loaʻa i nā dia roe kāne ke ʻano like me nā dia kāne, a lākou i hoʻokahe ai i ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka wanaʻao. I ka puna, kupu mai nā pepeiaohao hou.
He ʻenemi ko Roe dia i ka nahele - ʻalopeke a me martens. Hāpai lākou i kēia kani i loko o kahi radius o 3 km.
ʻO Roe dia i ke kiʻi
Ka dia ʻulaʻula Crimean
Noho kēia holoholona nui loa o ka Crimea i nā ululāʻau o nā kuahiwi. ʻO ke kaupaona o nā dia kāne i 260 kg, me kahi kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 140 cm ma nā mea maloʻo. He māmā nā wāwae, lahilahi, me kahi poʻo haʻaheo a me nā pepeiaohao lālā lālā ākea.
Ola nā dia Crimean 60-70 mau makahiki. Kōkua ka nau ʻana o ka niho i ka makahiki o nā mākua.
ʻO ka mea kaua nui a ka dia ka lākou antlers. Hana ʻia ia mau kaua i Sepatemaba a hele pū ʻia me kahi halulu hihiu me kahi kāhea.
ʻAʻole like ka helu o nā dia Crimea. Mai ka makahiki 1923, pāpā ʻia ke kī ʻana o kēia mau holoholona, kahi mea i kōkua e hoʻonui i ko lākou helu i 2000 e 1943.
Ka dia ʻulaʻula Crimean
Pākuʻi ʻo Teleutka
ʻO ka helehelena o kēia holoholona i ka Crimea i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻOi aku ka nui o kēia holoholona ma mua o ka squirrel maʻamau. E ʻike nui ʻia kēia i ka wā e ʻaʻahu ai nā holoholona i ke kapa hoʻoilo. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula lākou i ke kauwela a huli hina hina i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiehie nani, ʻike pono ʻia i nā kāʻei ma nā pepeiao, a noho mau lākou i ka ʻulaʻula. Noho lākou ma ka nahele wale nō, akā ma ka panalāʻau o nā pāka o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā pāka i kā lākou makemake no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻano like ʻole mai ka poʻe kipa mai ma laila. Aloha kēia mau holoholona he nui i nā nati, ʻākala, nā ʻoka paina, nā hua a me nā lua hua.
I ke kiʻi squirrel teleutka
Mouflon
ʻO kēia holoholona hihiu o Crimea pili i nā hipa kāne kīkōkō. Makemake nā Mouflons e noho ma nā pali kuahiwi ulu lāʻau.
I ka hoʻoilo, hāʻule lākou i lalo iki. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, kū ko lākou moekolohe ma 4 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole pili nā kāne me nā wahine no 3 mau makahiki hou.
ʻAʻole hiki i kekahi ke wehewehe i ke kumu o kēia. ʻAʻole i kū ka ʻimi no lākou.
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻomaka pinepine lākou e hele me nā hipa, a laila hoʻomaikaʻi i ka laha. Mālama nui loa lākou a makemake e noho i nā wahi paʻakikī e hiki.
I ke kiʻi mouflon
