Penguin liʻiliʻi (lat.Eud Egyptula ʻōpio) He lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻohana penguin a kuhikuhi ʻia ʻo ia ka penguin polū a i ʻole penguin hoʻokalakupua no kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻole a me ka nui liʻiliʻi.
No kekahi manawa lōʻihi aia lākou ma lalo o ka kiaʻi kokoke a nā ʻepekema e hoihoi i ko lākou helehelena a me ka ikaika, a he kumuhana ia e ulu ai ka manaʻo no ka lāhui ʻōiwi.
Ka wehewehe a me ka nohona o ka penguin liʻiliʻi
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, penguin liʻiliʻi aʻo ka mea hou aku, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa o kona ʻohana. Hoʻololi kona ʻano o ke kino mai 30 a 40 cm ka lōʻihi, a piʻi kona kaumaha i 1 kg. Hoʻomaopopo ke kala i ka penguin liʻiliʻi mai nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka laha, polū hohonu kona kua, a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma. ʻEleʻele nā manamana lima me nā manamana ʻekika ʻekolu, a polū a hina hoʻi nā maka a me ka nuku. He hana alakaʻi ko nā wāwae.
ʻO nā hulu a me nā ʻeheu i lilo i flipers kūpono i ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai. Pale ka aila a me ka paukū o ka plumage i ke komo ʻana o ka wai, a ʻo ka momona subcutaneite i ke kino e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka wela.
Heluna kanaka nā penguins polū maʻamau ma South Australia, Chile, New Zealand, Philippines, Chile, ua koho lākou i nā kahakai kahi e huli ai no crustacean a me ka iʻa i loko o ka wai papau.
Ke ʻano a me ka meaʻai o ka penguin liʻiliʻi
Hoʻokumu nā Penguins i mau pālua no ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana, a haki wale nō ke make kekahi o nā manu, a noho ma kahakai kokoke i ka wai, pūnana ʻia i nā pōhaku. Akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e hele i ka ʻāina no kā lākou ʻaiʻē, e hoʻolilo manawa ana i ka wai.
Alualu wale lākou, makemake i ke kūʻokoʻa, no nā pāpaʻi, iʻa wai pāpaʻu, molluscs a me nā heʻe. Loaʻa ka meaʻai ma kahi hohonu e ka luʻu ʻana i ke kolamu wai i kahi hohonu o 70 mika.
ʻO kā lākou metabolism, he wikiwiki ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā manu ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi nā ʻōpio i nā lā holoʻokoʻa, keu hoʻi i ka molting. Hoʻopili nā Penguins i kahi nohona pō, a i ke ao makemake lākou e hoʻomaha i kā lākou mau pūnana.
Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā penguins liʻiliʻi aia ka moult ma hope pono o ka holo pono ʻana o nā moa i loko o Kēkēmapa, a ma hope o ka ʻimi lōʻihi ʻana o nā mākua i ke kai, a loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi o 1 kg.
Mai ka hoʻomaka o ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hulu, a hala i 18 mau lā, kū ka manu i ka ʻai ʻana, nalowale ka ikaika, a hoʻolei koke i ka mea a lākou i ʻohi ai. Hana pinepine ia ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka penguin i ka hoʻomākaukau no ka molting, a laila make ke kanaka i ka pōloli. Hoʻohui hou, walaʻau nui nā penguins. Hoʻopuka lākou i nā ʻalalā no kekahi kumu: ka pale o ka ʻāina, ka ʻume ʻana i ka wahine, ke kamaʻilio ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻuwā ʻana, he nui nā poso a me nā lula i nā penguins i kā lākou arsenal. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, halihali nā kāne i nā pōhaku i ko lākou nuku i nā wahine, ke kali nei no ka pane; paʻi ikaika i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, me ke kani ʻana o ke kani; kūkulu i nā pūnana e hoʻowalewale nei i kahi lua. Makemake nā penguins polū e ʻākoakoa i nā hui a hoʻonohonoho i nā "parade", hauʻoli nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā kamaʻāina i poina ʻole e hana kiʻi o nā penguins liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi penguin liʻiliʻi
Hoʻomoe nā kāne Monogamous i ʻelua mau hua i kēlā me kēia e hoʻomaka ana i Iune. He hōʻike kēia o ka instinc o ka mālama ʻana i ka heluna kanaka, e like me ka helu helu, ʻaʻole e ola kekahi o nā moa, a ʻo kekahi i ka oʻo moekolohe. I hoʻokahi makahiki, loaʻa i nā kāne he 6 mau moa. Ma hope o 36 mau lā, hatch nā moa i ka honua, nā mea kōkua ʻole me ka ʻole o nā mākua. Hoʻokomo ka wahine a me nā kāne i ka paʻa i ka lima.
ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā moa he mea maʻamau ia no nā ʻelele o nā laha - hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā mākua ʻelua i ka meaʻai i nā waha o nā keiki, e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele ʻole i nā keiki, akā ma hope o 10 mau lā nāwaliwali ka hoʻomalu, a waiho pinepine ʻia nā keiki.
A ma hope o 2 mau mahina, kūʻokoʻa loa nā moa a haʻalele i ka pūnana. Me ka ʻole o nā mākua, noho manuahi lākou a hiki i nā makahiki 3, a ma hope o kēlā oʻo lākou i ka makahiki ke mākaukau lākou e hānau hou.
He mea hoihoi ia i nā hui o nā penguins ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i nā moa malihini, ke kipaku nei iā lākou mai ko lākou panalāʻau, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻemi ana i ka hiki ke ola o kā lākou mau keiki keiki ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai kūpono, ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahi palekana
Hoʻoweliweli i ka penguin liʻiliʻi a me nā mea ʻino e hoʻopau ana iā ia
ʻO nā mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāina (ʻiole, ʻīlio, pōpoki), nā manō a me nā kohola koholā i ke kai ke kūloli i nā penguins ʻōpio a me nā mākua. Ma muli o ka poʻe, ke emi nei ka ʻāina o nā penguins, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ko lākou lehulehu, ʻoiai i kēia manawa ua nui ka nui o kā lākou helu.
I ke kiʻi he pēpē penguin
ʻO ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka aila, ʻōpala i loko o nā kino wai, a me nā holoholona lūlū e hoʻouka i nā manu hihiu, mutilating a pepehi iā lākou. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā penguins hoʻokahi wāwae a hoʻokahi paha nāhelehele i hopu ʻia i nā ʻupena a nā lawaiʻa a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I ko lākou wahi maoli, noho nā manu no kahi manawa pōkole a hiki i 4-7 mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hihia i ka wā i pio ai ka makahiki o nā penguins i hōʻea i 25 mau makahiki. ʻO ka helu o nā penguins ma mua o 1 miliona mau kānaka.
