Pau ʻole nā mea kupaianaha o ka honua holoholona. ʻO ka hiki ke loaʻa i kahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kamaʻāina e noho ana ma laila. Ma luna, maʻamau, a ma lalo o ka aniani moakaka, e like me ke aniani, ʻaʻohe amphibian tailless, noho i nā wahi tropical o ʻAmelika Hema.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka rana aniani
I nā kahawai impenetrable o ka hema o Mekiko, ʻākau o Paraguay, Argentina, kahi hiki ʻole i kekahi kanaka ke hele, papau rana aniani ʻOluʻolu ʻo (Centrolenidae). ʻO nā kapa o nā kahawai a me nā ʻawaʻawa e kahe ana ma waena o nā ululāʻau momona he wahi punahele ia no kāna mau noho. ʻO ka mea ola ponoʻī, me he mea lā i hana ʻia i ke kīʻaha, ma o ka ʻili hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko, nā hua.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā amphibians he ʻōpū "aniani", akā ʻike ʻia me ka ʻili aniani ma ke kua a i ʻole nā wāwae translucent. I kekahi manawa hoʻonaninani ʻia nā lālā me kahi ʻano palapū. Liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 knm ka lōʻihi, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko kala, a me nā maka ʻano ʻole ho'ākāka a kiʻi kīkaha aniani.
He rana aniani ke kiʻi ʻia
ʻAʻole like me ka amphibian arboreal, ʻaʻole nānā kona mau maka i nā ʻaoʻao, akā i mua, no laila kuhikuhi ʻia ka maka i ke kihi o 45 °, e ʻae iā ʻoe e alualu pono i nā mea pio liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi cartilage kikoʻī ma ka kuʻekuʻe.
ʻO nā subspecies Ecuadorian o nā amphibians (Centrolene) he nui nā palena a hiki i 7 cm. He papa ʻōpū keʻokeʻo a me nā iwi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa i ka humerus kahi ulu lou. ʻO ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia o ka spike he mea kaua ia i ka sparring no ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka wahine ʻē.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka rana aniani
Ma Ecuador i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona mua, a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā mau amphibians i 2 genera. ʻO ka genus 3 i wae hope loa ʻia rana maka aniani (Hyalinobatrachium) ʻike ʻia e ke alo o ka iwi keʻokeʻo, ka ʻole o kahi pale kukui, i ke koena o nā "congeners" e uhi i ka ʻike o ka puʻuwai, nā ʻōpū, ke ake.
ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia mau ʻōpū o loko. Aia ka hapa nui o ke ola o nā rana ma ka ʻāina. Makemake kekahi poʻe e noho i nā kumulāʻau, e koho ana i kahi mauna mauna. Akā hiki ke hoʻomau i ka genus ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai.
Ke alakaʻi nei i kahi nohona nocturnal, i ka lā e hoʻomaha ai lākou i kahi moena pulu. Makemake nā Amphibians Hyalinobatrachium e alualu i ka lā. Nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka rana aniani nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lawena i waena o nā kāne kūʻē, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā kuleana ke kau ʻana i nā hua.
Kiaʻi nā kāne i kā lākou mau hola mua o ke ola, a laila kipa pinepine ʻia. Pale aku nā "makuakāne upena" i ka lālau mai ka make wai a i ʻole nā kolo no ka manawa lōʻihi (i ka lā holoʻokoʻa). Aia kekahi kumumanaʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e mālama lākou i ka ʻōpio oʻo. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, nalo nā wahine o nā laha āpau i kahi ala ʻike ʻole.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana o ka rana aniani
Ma waena o nā inoa o nā amphibians i loaʻa Palani aniani Venezuelan, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ma ke ʻano teritori. E like me nā amphibians "aniani moʻo" āpau, makemake ʻole ʻo ia, aloha i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā ʻōpiki liʻiliʻi palupalu, nā lele, nā makika.
I ka ʻike ʻana o kahi mea hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia, wehe ʻo ia i kona waha, pounces iā ia mai kahi mamao o kekahi mau kenimika. ʻAe ka ʻino iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka meaʻai ʻaʻole wale i ke ahiahi, akā i ke ao. Ma lalo o nā kūlana nohona ʻole, kūpono nā lele Drosophila no ka hānai ʻana.
Kūʻai i ka rana aniani He paʻakikī loa ia, ʻoiai aia he mau kikowaena ʻepekema no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kēia mau holoholona ʻano ʻole, aia kekahi mau mea aloha amphibian e mālama iā lākou. He paʻakikī nā koi no ka hānau pio ʻana, e koi ana i nā aquaterrarium kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe me kahi kaiaolaola kaulike.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka rana aniani
Hoʻomaka wale ka wā kope i ka wā mākū. Ke kāne, hoʻopau i nā mea hoʻokūkū me kahi ʻūlū hoʻoweliweli a hoʻouka paha, hoʻomaka i ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka wahine. He aha nā trills ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopuka, a laila me kahi ʻio, a laila pōkole loa.
ʻO ke kiʻi i kahi rana kīʻaha me kāna caviar
Hālāwai kekahi manawa kiʻi o ka rana aniani, kahi e holo ai nā poʻe ma luna o kekahi. Kapa ʻia ia ʻano moena ʻo amplexus, kahi e hopu ai ka hoa i ka wahine me kāna mau wāwae, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokuʻu iā ia no kekona a mau hola paha.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua me ka noʻonoʻo ma ka papa lau o loko o nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma luna o ka wai. ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu ke ʻike iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki i nā poʻe i loko o ka wai ke kiʻi iā lākou. Ma hope o ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua, ʻike ʻia nā ʻūhū, a hāʻule koke i loko o ka wai, kahi e kali ai ka weliweli iā lākou.
ʻAʻole maopopo ka lōʻihi o ke ola a me ka make ʻana o nā amphibians. ʻAʻohe ala pololei no ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā makahiki o nā holoholona e noho nei i ko lākou kūlohelohe. Akā ua ʻōlelo nā ʻepekema i ke kūlohelohe, ua pōkole loa ko lākou ola. Nā ʻike i mālama ʻia i ka wā hoʻāhu:
- palaka hina - 36 mau makahiki;
- rana lāʻau - 22 mau makahiki;
- rana mauu - 18.
ʻAʻole paha he lōʻihi loa ka manawa mai kekahi mai nā laha o Centrolenidae frogs. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia kaiapuni a me nā hoʻoweliweli o ka wao nahele, hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka pesticide seepage i loko o ka wai wai kahi e noho ai nā keiki tadpole. He meaʻai lākou na ka iʻa a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona, no laila e nalowale paha nā amphibians "aniani" mai ka honua holoholona.
