Duck "mulard" (mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania "mulard") - kahi hybrid o nā manuʻai manu ma ke keʻa ʻana i nā drakes o nā pāka muscovy me nā ʻeke Peking (domestic) Hoʻohālikelike kūpono ʻia ka lāhui Mulard no ka pono o ke kanaka. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, like loa kēia kanaka me ka "mallard".
Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Hybridization e pale aku i nā hemahema a me nā maʻi maʻamau i ʻike ʻia nā ʻūlū home. ʻAno pale ʻole nā ʻāhiu hihi i nā maʻi he nui, no laila he ʻanuʻu aʻoaʻo aʻe ka crossbreeding. Hanauna hānau ʻalalā «mole"- aia wale ka hoʻolālā o ka poʻe ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Duck
He hopena koho ʻo Mulard duck o nā pēpē Peking a me Muscovy. No ka manawa mua, hānai ʻia ka laha ma kahi mahiʻai Farani. I ka wā mua ua hoʻohana ʻia ia no nā hana pilikino wale nō.
No ka mea ʻo ka Palani i mulard pākā kūloko ua hoʻoholo e hoʻohui wale i nā ʻano qualitative o nā ʻano like ʻole. Mai ka musky i loaʻa ka maʻemaʻe, ke ʻano mālie a me ke olakino maikaʻi loa. Mai Pekina - loaʻa wikiwiki ka wikiwiki.
Nā ʻalalā māhoe
Hiki i kahi ʻāpana he ʻekolu mahina ke hoʻonui i ka kaumaha a 4 kg, kaupaona he makua ʻalalā malard kokoke i 7-8 kg. Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe hānai ma mua o ka maʻamau. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hoʻohuli ʻia ka meaʻai i hoʻopau ʻia i puʻupuʻu musele, ʻaʻole momona.
ʻIʻo pato Mulard ʻono, momona a me nā meaʻai. Mālama nā mahiʻai i mulardov e ulu i nā laʻana ake momona, kahi i hoʻomākaukau ʻia ai nā foie gras. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia manu no nā ʻoihana kalepa ma mua o nā geese, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hānai ʻana, a ulu ke akepaʻa a 500-550 g.
Hōʻike o duck mulard
ʻO ka helehelena a me ke kala. ʻOiai ka hopena o ka pulu mulard kahi hopena o ka hybridization, hiki i ko lākou mau kala ke ʻano iridescent loa. Kāhea ʻia ʻo "mulattos", mānoanoa ka plumage, ʻaʻahu like i loko o ke kupapaʻu. Ke lele pinepine nei kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo, a keʻokeʻo hau lākou, e like me Peking. ʻO ke ʻano mālie a me ka maʻemaʻe ka hele mai mai nā ʻeke musk.
Hoʻonoho ʻia ke poʻo liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻāʻī kaulike. Elongated ke kino o ke kino, ma nā wāwae haʻahaʻa. Kūpono ka nuku, no ka nui waena. He iwi ikaika ko lākou a me nā mākala ulu maikaʻi. Ulu wikiwiki nā pālua Mulard, hiki i kā lākou nui i 2-3 mau mahina. Hoʻokaʻawale pū ʻia lākou me nā ʻāpala puaʻa.
I loko o nā pālule mulard kiʻi o nā kala like ʻole
Uhi paʻa ka plumage i ke kino a kaulike. Maikaʻi a lalo nā hulu no nā ʻoihana ʻoihana. Hoʻomaopopo nā mea hana i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻa o ka iho. ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo hau a keʻokeʻo paha ka waiwai nui.
Nā pālule Mulard ma ka home kūpono e like me ka papahana aʻe: kūʻai-ʻai-ʻai. Kūpono loa lākou no nā wahi suburban. Hāʻule ka manawa o kā lākou ulu ʻana i ka manawa o ka puna-kauwela, a i ka hāʻule hiki iā ʻoe ke leʻaleʻa iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻiʻo, palupalu, momona, me ka ʻole o ka momona, kokoke i kaʻai.
He manuahi nā duck Mulard, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hānau. ʻOiai ʻo ka holo pinepine ʻana o nā wahine a me ka makemake. Hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻike i ko lākou instincts a uhi i nā ʻāpō. Maʻamau, Nā hua manu ʻāpala Mulard me ka ʻole o nā nuclei embryonic.
Nā hua manu ʻāpala Mulard
Ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻāpala mulard
Hoʻopili kūpono nā pēpē Mulard i nā kūlana. A lawa ia no lākou e hoʻolako i ka ʻike nui o ke kula nui. Kūkulu ʻia kahi moe moe hohonu i loko o ka hale. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā keiki i kahi wahi mālamalama (puni ka uaki), ʻaʻole ma lalo o +20 - +22 kekelē i ke ana wela.
Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka hoʻopili ʻana, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana no nā ʻeke i +18 kekelē. Hiki ke kaulike ke kukui, a i 16 mau lā i ka lā. He mea nui ka lawe ʻana i nā mulardiks no ka holoholo i ke aniau kupaianaha.
E hoʻohana mua i ka mauʻu mauʻu a i ʻole ka mauʻu ma ke ʻano he moena, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpīpī i ka papahele me ka ʻumiʻumi a me nā ʻōpala wahie. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻoluʻu maloʻo no nā pēpē 2-3 i kēlā me kēia pule, no ka poʻe ʻelemakule hiki ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi pinepine ʻia.
Ma ke ʻano he hānai no ka ʻāpala mulard, hoʻohana ʻia ka palaoa āpau (lepo - hana ʻia a huki ʻia), bran (palaoa - soybean), ʻai, ʻai palaoa, offal, nā hua hua i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me nā ʻuala, i kekahi manawa hui ʻia kahi hū liʻiliʻi. No nā pēpē e hoʻomākaukau i ka mash wai me kahi mea kanu o nā mea kanu a me nā ʻuala i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
ʻAʻole whimsical nā duck Mulard i ka mālama
Inā loaʻa kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻokuʻu i nā duck mulard ma kahi loko iʻa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai iā 2-3 mau manawa i ka pā o ka pā. Makemake ʻia ʻo Duckweed no nā manu, ʻoiai he meaʻai maoli ia i ka wai. Loaʻa iā ia nā wikamina, nā microelement a me nā mea pono kūpono no nā manu wai. Ma ke ʻano he bonus, ulu koke nā pato a loaʻa ikaika i ka paona.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻohui minelala a me nā mea ʻokanika e like me nā lole kiʻekiʻe - chalk, egghells i paopao ʻia, nā pūliu o ka limestone. Ninini ʻia kēia hānai i loko o kahi mea hānai kaʻawale, e hoʻohana kūʻokoʻa ka pēpē mulard iā ia e pono ai. No nā pēpē, kāwili ʻia ka tī liʻiliʻi (momona momona) a me ka waiū i loko o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ke kīʻaha inu no ka pato mulard kahi ʻano nui. E hoʻopihapiha mau kahi ipu hohonu me ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻoiai ʻo ka holoi pinepine ʻana o nā ʻāpō i kā lākou mau ihu ihu mai ka hōʻiliʻili ʻia o nā mea hoʻohui. Inā nui ka holoholona, pono e waiho i nā mea inu. ʻAʻole pono ka manu i ka wai.
Nā pālule hānai mulard no nā hana nui, hana lākou i nā mahiʻai ʻiki kuiki. Ma ka home, lōʻihi loa kēia o ke kaʻina hana, ʻaʻole noʻonoʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻāʻo ma ke ʻano he hoʻokolohua. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻāpala mulard i nā nursery.
Ma kiʻi o duck mulard huli e like me nā mea pāʻani a i ʻole makemake i nā ʻano kaʻao o ka Brothers Grimm. ʻO nā ʻāpana nui, hau keʻokeʻo ma luna o ka wai kahi ʻike kupua.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai duck Mulard a me nā loiloi a ka haku
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā ʻāʻī ma nā pā manu nā manuʻai - he hōʻoia kēia i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā ʻōpio i nā kūlana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono, i hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa.
He kumukūʻai kā Ducklings ʻehiku mau lā i ke kaha o 150-200 rubles. Ua hiki i ka makahiki o ʻelua mahina ʻalalā malard e loaʻa ke kumu kūʻai mai 600 rubles no hoʻokahi (e like me ka nui).
ʻO Valentina mai Saratov: - "I kēlā me kēia kauwela e ulu wau ʻalalā mulard ma kahi o 30 ʻāpana. I koʻu mau makahiki he 90, luku a pani wau i ka ʻai no ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi aku ka ʻiʻo - palupalu, momona momona, ʻono palupalu. Hāʻawi wau i lalo a me nā hulu i nā mea hoʻolako. Mahalo wau i kēia ʻano, aia mau ka ʻiʻo a me nā loaʻa kālā o nā lālā. "
Maria mai Kislovodsk: - "ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe i nā broilers, ʻaʻole kūlike ʻole kēia ʻano pākī, ʻaʻole maʻi koke a ulu koke. ʻOno loa ka ʻono o ka ʻiʻo, kūpono no nā keiki a me nā ʻelemākule. Kūʻai mau au i nā kupapaʻu mai kahi hoanoho o ka ʻāina, hoʻokolohua ʻo ia nā ʻalalā hānau mulard«.
