Kona inoa kai Elepani i loaʻa i ke aloha i ke kaʻina hana ma luna o ka waha o ka waha, e like me ka pahu elepani. Ulu ka pahu 30 cm lōʻihi i nā kāne kokoke i ʻewalu mau makahiki, i nā wahine ua hala ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka sila sila ʻo ia ka waiwai o ka pahu e hoʻonui i ka nui a 60-80 cm i ka manawa o ka hoʻāla ʻana i ka moekolohe. Lulu nā kāne i kā lākou kaʻina like proboscis i mua o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū me ka manaʻolana e makaʻu iā lākou.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka sila elephant
E pili ana i kai kai ʻelepani ua hōʻiliʻili nā mea noiʻi i kahi waiwai o ka ʻike. Ma sila sila kiʻi elephant like me ke sila: ua streamline ke kino o kahi holoholona, kahi poʻo liʻiliʻi me kahi kumu i kahi e kau ai ka vibrissae (whiskers me ke kiʻina kiʻekiʻe), he ʻano kohu palahalaha nā maka maka a pena ʻia i kahi kala ʻeleʻele, pani ʻia nā lālā e nā flip i hoʻolako ʻia me nā maiuu lōʻihi i hiki aku i 5 knm.
Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā sila Elephant i ke ola ma ka ʻāina, ʻoiai ke kāohi ʻana o ko lākou kino momona i ko lākou neʻe ʻana: ʻo kahi ʻanuʻu o kahi holoholona nui ma kahi o 35 cm wale nō. Ma muli o ko lākou lohi, hoʻomehana lākou iā lākou iho ma kahakai kokoke i nā manawa āpau a hiamoe.
ʻO ke kiʻi he sila elepani
Hohonu loa kā lākou hiamoe a hū lākou, mālama nā biologists i ke ana ʻana i ka mahana a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai i ka wā hoʻomaha. ʻO kekahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i nā sila ʻelepani ka hiki i nā holoholona ke hiamoe i lalo o ka wai.
Penei kēia hana: 5-10 mau minuke ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana, hoʻonui ka umauma, a ʻo kahi hopena e emi iki ai ka nui o ke kino a lana mālie ia.
Ma hope o ke kino ma luna o ka papa, hāmama nā puka ihu a hanu ka ʻelepani ma kahi o 3 mau minuke, ma hope o kēia manawa e hoʻi hou i ke kolamu wai. Hoʻopili ʻia nā maka a me nā puka ihu i ka wā hoʻomaha ma lalo o ka wai.
Hiki i ke sila ʻelepani ke komo a lana i ka wā hiamoe
He nīnau kā ka poʻe i hālāwai mua me kēia holoholona: He aha ke ʻano o ka sila sila? ʻOi aku ka nui o nā sila kāne ʻelepani ma mua o nā wahine. Inā ka awelika ke kino o ke kāne ma ka awelika ma kahi o 5-6 m, ke kaupaona elepani - hiki i nā 3 tone, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā wahine he 2.5 - 3 m wale nō, ke kaupaona - 900 kg. ʻO kēia ʻano ʻelepani he ʻano hulu mānoanoa kona ʻano.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā sila Elephant e noho nei ma ka Arctic ma mua o ko lākou ʻohana ʻākau - ma kahi o 4 tone i ke kaupaona, 6 m ka lōʻihi, a ʻeleʻele kā lākou hulu. I ka wai, neʻe nā holoholona i kahi wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe loa a 23 km / h.
ʻO ke kiʻi he sila elephant ʻākau
ʻO ka nohona elepani a me kahi nohona
Hoʻolilo nā sila Elephant i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i kā lākou kumu maoli - wai. Ma ka ʻāina, koho wale ʻia lākou no ka moʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou manawa ma ka ʻili o ka honua i 3 mau mahina.
Nā wahi, kahi e noho ai nā sila Elepani pili i ko lākou ʻano. Aia Sila Elephant ʻĀkaue noho nei ma na kapakai o Amerika Akau, a sila sila hema nona ka wahi noho ʻo Antarctica.
Alakaʻi nā holoholona i kahi nohona kaʻawale, ʻākoakoa wale nō e hāpai keiki. ʻOiai ma ka ʻāina, noho nā sila elepani ma nā kahakai i pāhola ʻia me nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole nā pōhaku. Hiki i ka rookery o nā holoholona ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 1000 kanaka. He mālie nā sila Elephant, a ʻo nā holoholona phlegmatic hoʻi.
Mea ʻai sila Elephant
ʻAi nā sila Elepani i nā cephalopods a me nā iʻa. Wahi a kekahi ʻike, ʻo ka sila o ka ʻelepani, aia ma kahi o 5 m ka lōʻihi, ʻai ʻo 50 kg. nā iʻa.
Ma muli o kāna kūkulu nui, paʻa ka nui o ka ea i kahi nui o ke koko, e kōkua ai sila elepani e luʻu i kahi hohonu o 1400 mau mika i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka wā o ke komo hohonu ʻana i lalo o ka wai, lohi ka hana o nā mea nui āpau i kahi holoholona - hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia hana i ka ʻai o ka oxygen - hiki i nā holoholona ke mālama i ka ea a ʻelua mau hola.
Mānoanoa ka ʻili o ka ʻelepani a uhi ʻia me ka lauoho pokole paʻakikī. He nui nā waihona momona o ka holoholona, i puhi ʻia i ke ahi i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ke ʻai ʻole lākou.
MA ʻO nā sila Elepani Antarctica e hele i ke kau mahana e ʻimi i nā pio. I ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi ala ma kahi o 4800 km ka lōʻihi.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi sila elephant
Hiki i nā kāne ke oʻo makua i 3-4 mau makahiki. Akā i kēia mau makahiki pili liʻiliʻi lākou, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lawa ka ikaika e pale i ke kuleana e hoa me nā Scythians ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa i nā kāne ke lawa ka ikaika o ke kino i ka makahiki ma mua o ʻewalu mau makahiki.
Ke hiki mai ke kau moʻo (a ʻo kēia manawa mai ʻAukake a ʻOkakopa no ka sila elephant hema, Pepeluali no sila elepani hina), ʻākoakoa nā holoholona i nā hui nui, kahi e hāʻule ai nā wahine he 10 a 20 mau kāne.
Ke hoʻoili ʻia nā kaua ʻoi loa ma waena o nā kāne no ke kuleana e loaʻa ka harem ma waenakonu o ke kolone: hoʻoluliluli nā kāne i ko lākou kumu pōkole, halulu nui a lele i ka ʻenemi i mea e hōʻeha ai i nā ʻeha ke hiki ke kōkua ʻia e nā ʻāʻī ʻoi.
ʻOiai ko lākou kino nui, i ka hakakā, hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻāla loa i ko lākou kino, e waiho ana ma luna o ka honua ma ka huelo hoʻokahi. Hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kāne ʻōpio nāwaliwali i ka lihi o ke kolone, kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana no ka wahine male ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka mea nona ka wahine, hānau nā wahine hāpai i nā keiki i hāpai ʻia i ka makahiki i hala. Aia ka hāpai ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki (11 mau mahina). ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi keiki hānau he 1.2 m, he 50 kg ke kaupaona.
Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka cub me ka hulu palaunu palupalu, i hoʻokahe ʻia i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Ua kuapo ʻia ka huluhulu ʻeleʻele e kahi huluhulu mānoanoa hina hina. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, lawe mai ka wahine a hānai iā ia i ka waiū no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila hui hou me ke kāne.
I ka hopena o ka mahina, noho ka ʻōpio ma kahakai no ʻelua mau pule, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e ʻai i kekahi mea, e waiho ana i ka momona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma mua. Hoʻouna ʻia ka pua i ka wai i ʻelua mau mahina ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
ʻO nā kohola kohola a me nā manō keʻokeʻo ka ʻenemi ʻoi loa o nā sila ʻelepani ʻōpio. Mai ka male ʻana sila elepani ikaika loa ke kaʻina hana (hakakā, "hoʻohuli" i ka wahine), make ka hapa nui o nā keiki ma muli o ka ʻānai wale ʻia.
ʻO ke ola o nā kāne ma kahi o 14 mau makahiki, o nā wahine - 18 makahiki. Kū aʻe kēia ʻokoʻa mai ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kāne i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū, kahi e hōʻino ai i ko lākou olakino olakino. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻeha loa nā ʻeha i hiki ʻole i nā holoholona ke hoʻōla mai iā lākou a make.
