Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka sila pepeiao
Pepa pepeiao He mea laulā inoa kekahi mau laha o ka pinnipeds. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau mammal mai nā sila ʻē aʻe ke kū ʻana o nā pepeiao liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka ʻohana o nā sila pepeiao he 9 mau ʻano o nā sila hulu, 4 mau liona kai a me nā liona kai. Huina nui o ʻohana o nā wepa pepeiao komo pū me 14 mau ʻano holoholona.
ʻO nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o kēia laha he predator. Loaʻa ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka wai, kahi e hoʻohana ai nā mākau maikaʻi loa o nā poʻe hahai holoholona. Ma ka ʻāina, he palaha ke sila a neʻe mālie. Hōʻike lākou i ka hana like i ka pō a me ke ao.
ʻO ke kala monopona, me ka ʻole o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona. Hulu ʻīlio pepeiao he kala hina me kahi aniani ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻohe māka o ke kino. Hiki ke huhū a mānoanoa ka huluhulu, ʻano maʻamau kēia o nā sila, a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke pili i ka ʻili, e hana ana i ka uhi mau, no nā sila kēia hiʻohiʻona.
Nui ʻē nā sila pepeiao a pau. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kanaka makua, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha, hiki mai 200 a 1800 kg. Hiki ke loli ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 100 a 400 cm. He ʻano elongated ke kino me kahi huelo pokole a me ka ʻāʻī nui lōʻihi.
Hoʻomohala hou ʻia nā flipers mua, me ke kōkua o kā lākou holoholona e neʻe i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole like ka nui a me ka hana o nā wāwae hope, akā lako lākou me nā māiʻuʻu ikaika. ʻAʻohe maiuu ma nā lālā mua; ʻoi aku ka pololei, noho lākou i ka pae mua.
I ka wā ʻauʻau, hoʻokani ka forelegs i ke kuleana nui, a lawelawe nā wāwae hope e hoʻomaʻa i ke ʻaoʻao. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā iwi ā o nā sila, 34-38 ka helu o nā niho, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. Hānau ʻia kahi sila pepe me nā niho waiū, akā ma hope o 3-4 mau mahina hāʻule lākou i waho a ulu nā molara ikaika i ko lākou wahi.
ʻO ka nohona sila a me kahi nohona
Nui loa ka nohona o nā sila pepeiao. Hiki ke loaʻa nā holoholona o kēia ʻano i loko o nā wai o ke kai ʻākau o ka Moana Arctic. I ka hemisphere hema, noho kēia mau holoholona i ke Kai ʻInikia ma nā kapakai o ʻAmelika Hema a ma waho o ke kapakai o ʻAukekulelia.
ʻAneʻane mālama mau i ka pipi, ʻoiai i ka hopu ʻana i ka ihe. Aia ka rookery ma kahakai i kahi wahi pōhaku. I ke kau moʻo, makemake lākou i nā kahakai mālie a me nā mokupuni i haʻalele ʻia. ʻO nā ʻenemi no nā sila pepeiao i ka wai he manō nui a he koholā kohola. No nā ʻōpio o kēia mau holoholona, ʻo kahi hālāwai me kahi leopadi predatory he mea weliweli ia.
Eia nō naʻe, noho ka poʻe i mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i nā sila ma ka ʻāina a me ka wai. ʻO kēia mau holoholona kahi mea no ka hopu holoholona, ma hope o ka luku ʻana, ka hulu, ka ʻili a me ka momona e waiwai nui ai ka poʻe kahu ʻai. ʻAʻole neʻe nā sila, ʻaʻole hele lōʻihi i ke kai. Makemake lākou i ke kahakai, ʻoluʻolu lākou i laila. ʻO ke kumu wale nō e hoʻololi i ka nohona ka iʻa iʻa nui.
Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ke kaulike kūlohelohe, pono nā sila e nānā no nā wahi ʻē aʻe me nā kūlana noho kūpono. Ua ulu a ulu ka manaʻo mālama pilikino iā ia iho. Inā loaʻa kahi pilikia kokoke, ʻo nā wahine kūpaʻa hoʻi i nā keiki hiki ke haʻalele iā lākou a holo koke i loko o ka wai.
E hānai ana i ka wepa pepeiao
Hānai i nā wepa pepeiao nā iʻa like ʻole, cephalopods. I kekahi manawa hoʻonui nā mea crustacea i ka papaʻai o nā māmela. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe ʻo nā sila hulu Antarctic, kahi e hānai nui ai i ka krill.
ʻO kekahi lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano - liona kai, hiki iā ia ke ʻimi i nā penguins a ʻai pū i nā keiki o nā sila ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ʻimi holoholona ma lalo o ka wai, hoʻopuni nā sila i nā kula iʻa i loko o kahi pipi a ʻai i kā lākou mea pio. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a 30 km i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi sila pepeiao
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo, ʻaʻole hele aku paha nā sila pepeiao i ka ʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, akā mau i ka wai. Ma laila momona lākou a hoʻomākaukau no ka male ʻana. Ke hiki mai ka manawa, ʻo nā kāne ka mea mua e puka i ka ʻāina a holo wikiwiki i kahi a lākou i hānau ai. Mai ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻomaka ka poʻe i ʻai ʻia e hakakā no ke kahakai kahakai ʻoi loa a nui loa.
Wahi a ka noiʻi, ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā sila i kekahi ʻāina i kamaʻāina. Ma hope o ka mahele ʻana o ka ʻāina, ke kīkēkē kēlā me kēia kāne i kahi nona iho, hoʻomaka nā wahine e ʻike ma ka ʻāina.
Hoʻāʻo nā sila e hōʻiliʻili i nā wahine i hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina pio, e hoʻohana pinepine ana i ka ikaika e huki i ka wahine i kā lākou waiwai. Ke koho wahine ʻana, inaina ka pepeiao pepeiao i kā lākou hoa paio.
I kekahi manawa i nā hakakā no ka harem, ʻeha ka wahine ponoʻī. Ma kēlā ʻāpana, hiki i kahi sila kai kāne ke ʻākoakoa a hiki i 50 mau wahine ma ka ʻāina. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine i hāpai hou ʻia e hāpai ʻana ma hope o ke kau male hope. Noho ka hapai ʻana he 250 a 365 mau lā. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, ma hope o 3-4 mau lā, mākaukau hou ka wahine no ka pā ʻana.
Pēpē pepe pepeiao
Wikiwiki ka hānau keiki, maʻamau, ʻaʻole ke kaʻina kūlohelohe ma mua o 10-15 mau minuke. Hānau nā sila pepeiao i hoʻokahi pēpē i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hānau ʻia kahi sila liʻiliʻi me ka lole ʻeleʻele, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, huluhulu. Ma hope o 2-2.5 mau mahina, hoʻololi ke kapa huluhulu i ke kala i kahi kala māmā.
I hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hui pū nā keiki āpau āpau a hoʻolilo ʻane i nā manawa āpau i kēlā ala, hiki i nā makuahine ke hānai palekana a haʻalele i nā pēpē. Ke hiki i ka manawa e hānai ai, ʻike ka sila wahine i kāna pēpē e ka honi, hānai iā ia me ka waiū, a haʻalele hou i waena o nā keiki ʻē aʻe. Ma ka awelika, hānai nā wahine i nā pēpē no 3-4 mau mahina.
Koke ma hope o ka momona, hōʻike ʻole ke kāne i ka hoihoi i ka wahine a me nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Hāpai ʻia nā keiki e ka makuahine wale nō, ʻaʻole lawe ka makuakāne i kahi hana i ka hanai ʻana.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka manawa hānai, hiki i nā ʻīlio sila ke ʻau i kā lākou iho a haʻalele i ka rookery i mea e hoʻi ai i aneʻi i kēia makahiki aʻe. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā sila 25-30 mau makahiki, ʻo nā wahine o kēia mau holoholona ola 5-6 mau makahiki ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hihia i ka wā i noho ai ka wepa hina hina kāne i pio i 41 mau makahiki, akā he kakaikahi loa kēia hanana.
ʻO nā makahiki physiological maʻamau o nā sila i manaʻo ʻia he 45-50 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole lākou e ola i kēlā makahiki ma muli o ka nui o nā mea like: ke kaiapuni, nā maʻi like ʻole a me ke kū o nā hoʻoweliweli kūwaho.
