Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka hopu
Kealohapau He inoa maʻamau no kekahi mau laha iʻano ka ʻohana herring. ʻO lākou āpau he mea nui i ke kālepa, a hopu ʻia i kahi pae hana nui.
Kaomi iki ʻia ke kino o ka iʻa mai nā ʻaoʻao, a uhi ʻia me nā unahi lahilahi a nui a lahilahi paha. Ma kahi polū-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole kala ʻoliva, aia hoʻokahi fin i waenakonu.
Ulu ka pelvic fin ma lalo pono o ia, a ʻo ka fin caudal he wahi like ʻole kona. Ma ka ʻōpū, kālā i ke kala, ma ka laina waena, e hele i ke keel, nona nā unahi i kuhikuhi ʻia. Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka herring, a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Ma ka awelika, ulu ia a 30-40 knm. Hiki i nā iʻa anadromous ke ulu a 75 cm.
Kau nui nā maka i ke poʻo. Nawaliwali a nalo paha nā niho. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iwi ā lalo a hoʻomohala ma ʻō aku o ka iwi ā luna. Waha liʻiliʻi. ʻAlaa paha iʻa kai a i ʻole muliwai... I ka wai hou, ola ia i nā kahawai, pinepine hiki ke loaʻa ma Volga, Don a i ʻole Dnieper.
I loko o ka wai paʻakai, i nā pūʻulu hoʻonaninani, loaʻa ia ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika, Pākīpika a me ka Arctic moana. Aloha i kahi aniau akahai, no laila, i ke anuanu a me ka wai wela, ua hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau ʻano.
I ka kiʻi, kahi ʻohana hānai
Kakaikahi ka poʻe i ʻike he aha ka iʻa kāhea ʻia ʻO Pereyaslavl herring... ʻO ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka, ʻaʻohe ona mea e pili ai me kēia ʻohana, ʻoiai i ka hiʻona ke ʻano iki.
I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea kūʻai aku ia. ʻO ka hopu ʻana iā ia, waiho wale ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana, pāpā ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻeha o ka make. ʻAi ʻia wale ia i loko o nā keʻena aliʻi, ma nā ʻano ʻahaʻaina like ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia kēia iʻa kaulana ma ke kapa kila o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Pereslyavl-Zalessky.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka herring
He ola hānai iʻa kai holo mamao loa mai ke kapakai. ʻAʻau kokoke ʻo ia i ka papa o ka wai, kākaʻu iki e iho i lalo o 300 m. Mālama ʻia i nā hipa nui, ke ʻano ia i ka manawa o ka puka ʻana mai nā hua. ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio, i kēia manawa, hoʻāʻo e noho pū.
Kahawai kahawai
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia e ka hānai mua ʻana ma plankton, ka mea nui mau i ka wai kai, no laila ʻaʻohe hoʻokūkū. Noho lōʻihi ka jamb no ka manawa lōʻihi a kākaʻikahi loa e hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Hānai iʻa iʻa he iʻa anadromous. Noho i ka Moana ʻEleʻele a me Caspian, hele i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā wahi hou. Ma ke ala e hoʻi ai, make nui nā luhi i ka lehulehu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka home.
Hānai ʻai ʻaina
Hoʻololi nā makemake o ka meaʻai i ka herring i ka wā e ulu ana a ulu. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā hua manu, ʻo ka napuli ka meaʻai mua loa no nā holoholona ʻōpio. Eia hou, komo nā copepods i ka papa kuhikuhi, e ulu ana, ʻo ka ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia a ʻoi aku ka nui. Ma hope o ʻelua mau makahiki, lilo ʻo herring i zooplankton.
Ma ke oʻo ʻana, hānai ka hānai i nā mea e hopu ʻia me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, nā crustacea a me nā benthos. Pili pono kā lākou nui i nā makemake gastronomic. Ma ka hoʻololi wale ʻana i ka papaʻai a ka mea hiki ke ulu ka iʻa i ka nui i manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke kau ʻana
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano lola, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he spawn lākou i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Kiola ka poʻe nui nui i ka hohonu, a ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi kokoke i ke kahakai.
Hōʻiliʻili lākou i ka wā hoʻoulu holoholona i nā ʻohana hipa nunui, no ka mea, ma ke kākoʻo ʻana, pahu wale nā papa iʻa o lalo i nā mea o luna o ka wai. Kū ka ʻōmau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia kanaka, lilo ke ao i ao a hohola ʻia kahi ʻala kikoʻī a puni.
Hāpai ka wahine i 100,000 mau hua i ka manawa hoʻokahi, poho lākou i lalo a pili i ka honua, ka iwi a nā ʻiliʻili paha. Aia kā lākou anawaena i ka ʻano o ka herring. Ma hope o 3 mau pule, hoʻomaka e ulu nā larvae, ma kahi o 8 mm ka nui. Hoʻomaka nā kahe wikiwiki e halihali iā lākou ma ke kino o ka wai. Ke kiʻi nei i kahi lōʻihi o 6 knm, hoʻohei lākou i nā hipa a mālama iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kahakai.
I ka wā e hānau ana (Mei - Iune), piʻi i luna ke kahawai hoʻololi o nā kahawai wai hou. Ke kīloi nei iā ia iho i ka pō, ʻoiai e lana manuahi nā hua i loko o ka wai, me ke kau ʻole o ka lalo. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ikaika i nā ʻōpio Herring, hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe i lalo i ka muliwai i hiki i ke kai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
Lāʻau hoʻoulu manu
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o ka herring, ma kahi o 60 mau ʻano, no laila e noʻonoʻo wale mākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia o lākou. Mackerel hoʻohei iʻa loaʻa i ke Kai Akau a me Nūkini, kahi i hopu ʻia ai i nā mahina mahana.
ʻO kahi iʻa ʻauʻau wikiwiki me ke ola o nā makahiki 20 a ʻoi paha. He holoholona ia a no laila ulu i kahi nui kupaianaha. Ua hōʻea i 3-4 mau makahiki, hele ʻo ia i ka spawn ma ke komohana hema o ʻIlani. ʻO ka mea ʻai ʻoluʻolu kaulana loa mai ia mea he mackerel i loko o ka meaʻai kāwili waiwa.
Noho ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele i ke kai Azov a me Black, e hoʻomaka ana ka fanau ʻana i Mei - Iune. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka crustacean a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e ʻau i nā papa o luna o ka wai. Loaʻa ka awelika o kēia ʻano i 40 cm. Kaulana ka lawaiʻa ʻana i waena o nā mea lawaiʻa amateur. Oi aku pinepine ʻākiki kēia kikoʻī iʻa hānai pau i nā waihona hale kūʻai.
Noho ka herring Pākīpika i nā hohonu a pau. Nui ia - ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm ka lōʻihi a kaupaona 700 g. Loaʻa i kāna ʻiʻo ka iodine i ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia ma kahi pālākiō nui: Russia, USA, Iāpana. ʻO ka pinepine, ma kiʻi hopu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i kēia ʻano iʻa.
E lana ana ke kahakai kaulana ʻo Baletika i nā wai o ke kai Baletika. Heʻuʻuku kona nui, ma kahi o 20 cm. ʻAi wale ia i ka plankton, a hiki i ka wā makua. Kēia meaʻai iʻa - herring hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i paʻakai palapala
ʻO kekahi lunamakaʻāinana kaulana, ka Baltic sprat, kahi e noho ai ma laila. Lawe ʻia kēia mau ʻono momona ma waho o ke kapakai o Nūhōlani a me Tierra del Fuego. ʻO ka hoʻohana kaulana loa o kēia ʻano no mākou ka meaʻai lū.
ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana kontroversial loa iʻa hānai - o kēia iwashi... ʻO ka mea pili ia i ka ʻohana sardine, a i waho wale nō ke nānā aku me he mea lā. Ma nā pākaukau o ka USSR, ua hele mai kēia iʻa ma lalo o ka inoa inoa "Iwashi herring", ka mea i huikau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I kēlā mau wā mamao loa, ua mikiʻī ka lawaiʻa o kēia iʻa, no ka mea ua ʻau kokoke nā kula he nui i ke kai, akā ua hele lōʻihi lākou i loko o ke kai, a ua lilo ia iʻa i mea pono ʻole.
