ʻO Plovers ka inoa o kahi hui o nā ʻano wader. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ko lākou a me nā ʻano e ola ai, akā hoʻokahi mea e hui pū ai: ka liʻiliʻi a ka liʻiliʻi o ke kino a me nā wāwae lōʻihi, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻeheu. Hoʻopili pololei kēia hui ʻohana o nā plovers.
Aia i waena o lākou kekahi mau ʻano e like me:
- nā plovers gula;
- nā plovers ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- tulesa.
ʻOiai nā ʻano laulā like i ka lawena a me ka helehelena, he mau ʻokoʻa ko kēia mau manu. No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i nā maʻamau o nā plovers, ma ke ʻano he rula, pono e wehewehe i ke ʻano o nā subspecies a mākou e kamaʻilio nei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka plover
Makemake nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana plover e noho i nā wahi anuanu o ka honua. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ko lākou wahi noho ma ka ʻākau o Russia, Kanada a me Alaska a ma kekahi mau wahi e hōʻea i ka Arctic Circle.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi manu ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian a ma ka ʻākau o Kelemania. Ma mua, ua loaʻa lākou ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa i nā helu he nui, akā i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ia ma ke kuʻikahi wale.
Me he manu lā wao akua, plover Koho i nā pālahalaha nui i hiki ai iā ia ke neʻe i ka jogging a me nā lele pōkole. Pēlā ʻo ia e hana ai inā ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e huakaʻi i ka hoʻoilo i nā wahi mehana.
I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻolōʻihi kēia mau manu a laila makemake e kali i nā mahina anuanu loa ma ʻEnelani, Argentina, a ma nā kahakai a me nā kula e pili ana i nā panalāʻau o Western Europe.
I kekahi manawa moe lākou i Caucasus a me Central America. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano plovers i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o nā lele. ʻO kahi laʻana, makemake nā ʻēheu ʻeleʻele e noho i Argentina, akā hauʻoli loa ka plover gula me ka hoʻoilo ma ʻEnelani anuanu.
Noho ʻo Plover i ka tundra a ma nā nāhelehele a me nā kula, makemake i ke kapakai o nā kino wai. I kekahi manawa koho nō nā plovers i nā ʻāina i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai no ke ola. ʻAe kēia iā lākou e loaʻa ka meaʻai.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka plover
ʻO ka plover gula he lālā waena o ka ʻohana wader. He nuku nui kona e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea paʻa, e like me nā pū liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o kona hulu ʻāhinahina-ʻeleʻele, akā i ka puna, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala o nā kāne. Hoʻolilo kēia manu i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ke anuanu, a he mau wahi pohopoho hoʻi ia, kahi e holo wikiwiki ai, e like me ka hapa nui o ka wahie, e kāʻili ana i ka mea pio me kona nuku
I ka wā hoʻoilo, lele ka plover, ma ke ʻano he rula, e noho ana ma waena o ʻEulopa ʻEulopa. Koho pinepine ʻo ia iā ʻEnelani no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka plover gula ke lele hōʻea i 50 km / h.
ʻO ka plover eheu ʻeleʻele i waho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ke gula. I loko o kāna plumage aia nā hui like ʻole like ʻole. Aia kekahi kaha keʻokeʻo ma kona kua, a aia i kāna huelo kēlā hue gula.
Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i nā ʻano like i ke ʻano o ka nohona e like me kona kaikuahine, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana. I ka manawa like, ma ke ala, ʻaʻole nānā ka plover ʻēheu brown i kahi meaʻai a meaʻai paha, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e kū a hiki i ke kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema.
ʻO Tules kekahi ʻano lōlō o ka chalice i hōʻike pinepine ʻia no kona nui nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau manu. Eia naʻe, kokoke ʻo ia hoahānau o ka plover maʻamau a pili i ka ʻohana like.
He kala keʻokeʻo ʻalani a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo paha kona a makemake i nā meaʻai mai nā poʻe wai, no laila, ola kokoke loa i nā kino wai ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā ia ka meaʻai ma o ka hoʻolei wikiwiki ʻana i ka wā e holo ana, a i ʻole nā luʻu pōkole.
Mea ʻai
Plover gula ʻai i nā ʻano pepelu like ʻole, mai nā dragonflies a i nā beetles. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā nīnū, akā i ka manawa like - nā ʻano larva, nā cocoons a me nā hua manu. Ke neʻe ka plover gula i ka wā hoʻoilo o ke kau anuanu, kau ia ma nā kahakai English a hānai i nā crustacea ma laila.
I kekahi manawa pecks nō hoʻi ka plover gula i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu, kā lākou mau hua a me nā lālā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻo kāna papaʻai o nā ʻano plovers āpau e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa loa. Plover eheu ʻeleʻele ʻoi aku kona makemake e ʻai i nā mea kolo, nā ʻūlū a me nā crustacea, akā ʻaʻole iki ʻo ia e ʻai i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu.
Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he rula, i kāna papaʻai, ke nānā pono ʻo ia i nā mea kanu, noho ʻia ka wahi nui e nā hua. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku kona hoihoi i nā pua a me nā ʻanoʻano ma mua o ke gula.
ʻO Thules, i ka manawa hou, e nānā hou aku i nā hake, molluscs a me nā invertebrates. ʻAi ʻo ia i nā mea kanu i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua o plover gulaʻai maʻamau i kā lākou hua a hua paha.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka plover
Plover - manu, ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kāna mau pūnana ma nā lua liʻiliʻi ma ka honua i waenakonu o kahi ākea, a pili kēia i nā lālā āpau o ka laha. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūnana me ka fluff, akā ʻaʻole mānoanoa. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, pili nā mākua ʻelua i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua, a ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea, inā pono, koe nō me ka pūnana, a loaʻa ka mea ʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe a lawe ʻē i ka poʻe ʻaihue.
Eia nō naʻe, noho mau ka wahine ma ka pūnana, a nānā ke kāne i nā mea e hana nei a puni mai kahi ma luna. ʻAe kēia i nā plovers e ʻike i ka weliweli i ka manawa a hana kūpono.
ʻO ka plover gula a me ka tulesa ʻehā mau hua i loko o kā lākou mau pūnana, ʻeleʻele a pau i ke kala, a hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke gula, a hiki ke ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, pinepine me nā ʻeleʻele i ka lalo, kokoke i ka hopena ʻōpala.
ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua i ka manawa koke, akā i loko o ʻelua mau lā, i kekahi manawa me nā kahakaha ʻike ʻia. Hana ka plover ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu mau hua, a keʻokeʻo lākou āpau me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka manawa maʻamau o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā hua i nā ʻano plovers mai 23 a 30 mau lā, a ma hope iho ua hiki i nā moa manu ke hana piha i ka hānai kūʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ua uhi ʻia me ka fluff palupalu. Ma hope o kahi manawa mai hoʻokahi mahina a hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua, ua oʻo a haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana. ʻO ka pōʻai holomua o ka plover gula ka lōʻihi loa; ʻo ia ka pōkole loa o nā mea āpau i ka plover ʻēheu ʻeleʻele.
Plover moa
E like me kekahi pākini, plover Loaʻa iā ia kahi lōʻihi o ke ola. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻo ke ola i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kākau ʻia o ka plover gula he ʻumikūmālua wale nō makahiki. ʻO ka plover ʻēheu ʻeleʻele i hiki i ka ʻumikūmāhā, a i kekahi manawa a i ʻeono makahiki.
Hiki ke kāhea ʻia ʻo Tulesa he ate lōʻihi maoli i waena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka lāhui - ola ʻo ia a ʻumikūmāwalu paha makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia wā lōʻihi i waena o nā manu e pili ana i nā waders. ʻO ko lākou mau makahiki ke ola maʻamau he ʻehā a ʻumi mau makahiki wale nō.
