Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
E noʻonoʻo mākou i ka soose goose bean, nā hiʻohiʻona, ka nohona a me nā ana no ka pale ʻana o kēia manu i kēia ʻatikala. ʻO kekahi o nā lunamakaʻaka hoihoi o ka honua holoholona hihiu o nā manu kēkā pi. Manu no ke kauoha a Anseriformes.
I ka nānā maka ʻia ʻana, me he mea lā he kose hina hina maʻamau kēia. Akā ma ka hoʻokolokolo pono ʻana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā manu e ʻoi aku ka nui: ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne ma mua o 5 kg, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai kiʻi o ka pī, ʻeleʻele ka nuku o kēia mau mea, me kahi ʻalani ʻalani e holo lōʻihi ana i waenakonu, a ʻike ʻia nā hulu o ka ʻōpū e kahi ʻano kala keʻokeʻo. Māhele ʻia kēia ʻano manu e nā ʻepekema i mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. pea kuʻi, Hinahina me nā aka brownish - ʻokoʻa ke kala maʻamau o kā lākou plumage i ka nui o ke kala.
ʻOkoʻa kā lākou mau wahi pūnana punahele, e like me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Makemake kēia mau manu neʻe e noho i kahi kau maikaʻi i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, e hoʻolaha ana mai Greenland a i ka Hikina hikina.
Hele lākou i nā ʻāina mehana o ʻEulopa no ka hoʻoilo. A ke kali nei hoʻi i ke anuanu ikaika, ola ka hehi pī ma ka hikina loa a i nā ʻāpana o Iāpana a me Kina. ʻO ka nohona maʻamau o kēia mau manu ka nui o ka tundra, kahi e noho ai ka ʻiʻo pī, noho i nā kapa wai wai, nā kahawai mauna nahele a me nā loko, nā kahawai i uhi ʻia e ka limu a me nā awāwa kahawai.
Pī piʻa pōkole manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana o nā manu manu a mākou e wehewehe nei. I ka helehelena, ʻokoʻa kēia mau manu e ke kala ʻulaʻula o nā lālā a me nā kaha i ka nuku i hoʻopōkole ʻia, a me nā aka māmā o ka plumage. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau manu ma kahi o 70 cm, a ʻo ke kaupaona ma kahi o 2.5 kg, i kekahi mau mea i kahi liʻiliʻi aʻe.
ʻO nā manu ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana o ka soose bean nāhelehele. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ko lākou nui i 90 cm, a me ko lākou kaumaha a hiki i 4.5 kg. ʻO ka laulā o ka plumage me nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā aniani, ʻeleʻele nā ʻaoʻao, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. E like me nā ʻelele a pau o kēia laha, pī piʻohele he nuku ʻelua kona leo.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Me he manu wai lā kēkā pi i ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pili paʻa ia i ke ʻano wai. Auau pinepine lākou i ke ahiahi, a noho i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma ka ʻāina, kahi a lākou e manaʻo ai he maikaʻi wale, neʻe wikiwiki a lele i waena o nā nāhelehele.
A i ka wā e ala aʻe ai ka makaʻu, e hoʻomaka ka pīni pi i kahi lele wikiwiki ma mua o ka wikiwiki e hoʻopakele iā lākou iho i ka wai, ʻoiai ʻo ka manaʻo manuahi lākou ma laila, ʻauʻau a luʻu maikaʻi ʻana.
Hoʻokomo wale kēia mau manu i hoʻokahi manawa wale nō i ka makahiki, a hana mau kēia i ka wā o ka hānai ʻana i nā moa. I kēlā mau manawa, hoʻoikaika nā manu, me kā lākou mau keiki, e neʻe i nā wahi kuli a ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia, e koho nui ana i nā mauʻu me nā mauʻu haʻahaʻa no ko lākou wahi noho.
I ka manawa like, hoʻāʻo nā manu e mālama i nā pūʻā nui, a me ko lākou wahi noho, ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi, kiaʻi lili ʻia lākou e nā kiaʻi gose. Hoʻomaka nā ʻōpio e hoʻoheheʻe mua, a kū kēia hana ma hope ma hope o nā manu oʻo.
Mea ʻai
Kanu i nā meaʻai no kēia mau manu ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai. Hoʻopili ʻia me nā greens, nā mea kanu a me nā hua o nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, aia ma kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mai ka honua.
Ke hana nei i nā lele i ke kauwela, he manawa kūpono ko nā geese hihiu e hoʻomoana ma nā wahi waiwai i nā meaʻai kūpono no lākou: i nā māla palaoa a me nā laiki, a me nā māla ʻē aʻe a me nā māla mea kanu. Hoʻopau pū nā moa ulu wikiwiki i nā meaʻai holoholona e like me ka meaʻai: mollusks, hua hua iʻa, nā ʻano ʻelala liʻiliʻi like ʻole.
Ke ʻākoakoa nei i nā pūʻā nui i nā wahi hānai, kani nui kēia mau manu, a hiki ke lohe ʻia nā leo o ke kēkī pi i kahi mamao o kekahi mau haneli mau mika. He mea hiki ʻole loa ke hoʻokokoke aku i nā manu ʻai manu ma kahi mamao iki, no ka mea, kiaʻi mau ʻia ka ʻohana i nā manawa like ʻole e nā kiaʻi kiaʻi.
He makua maʻamau lākou, he poʻe pūʻolo ʻike. A i ka wā o ka weliweli, hana lākou i nā leo hoʻōla leo weliweli nui. Leo kuʻi pī like me ka ʻūlū ʻia ʻana o kahi kuihi hina a kani ʻia e nā manu i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hiki ke ʻike pono ʻia nā pūnana nūnū ma nā ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o kā mākou ʻāina, e moe ana i waena o nā ululāʻau o ka tundra, e pili pū ana me nā mokupuni anuanu, uhi ʻia me ka hau mau o ke kai ʻākau. ʻO ia mau manu i hōʻea i nā wahi i koho ʻia no nā pua hānau keiki i ka wā mua o ka puna, i kahi manawa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻole ʻia nā palaka a me nā waihona hau i waiho ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻoilo.
A i loko o kēia wā e hiki ai ke ʻike ʻia i nā ʻiʻo lele o kēia mau geese ʻāhiu i ka lewa. Ke koho ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo ma waenakonu o ka tundra, ma nā hummock, nā puʻu a me nā puʻu ʻaʻole mamao aku mai nā wai o ka wai, ma nā wahi i ulu ʻia me ka willow a me ka limu, nā manu, māhele ʻia i mau pālua, e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kā lākou pūnana pūnana.
He manu monogamous lākou. Ke hele mai nei i kā lākou kūkulu ʻana, hahi pono nā manu i ka pūnaewele a lākou i koho ai. A laila huki ʻia kahi kaumaha liʻiliʻi i loko. A laila, hoʻomaka lākou e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā koena o nā mea kanu o ka makahiki i hala e like me nā mea.
A hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā paia o ka hale no nā pīpī me ka hulu o ka wā e hiki mai ana a i lalo mai kona kino ponoʻī, āna e huki pono ai. ʻO ke kāne, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua i kāna ipo wahine i nā mea āpau mai ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kūkulu ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hānai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki.
He pale a pale ʻo ia no kona ʻohana, ʻoiai i nā manawa a pau i kahi kokoke a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka pilikia. I nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole, e makaʻala hou nā manu i ka wā o ka pūnana. A i ka wā e kū mai ai nā ʻenemi, ʻaʻole lākou e holo i ka lele, e hoʻonalonalo iā lākou iho a hūnā ʻole ʻia ma ke kua o ka ʻāina e pili ana i ka tundra.
ʻO nā hua o nā moa o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a ma kahi o 6 mau ʻāpana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomoe ma kahi o ʻekolu pule ma hope o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā manu i nā wahi pūnana. ʻOi aku ke kaumaha o kēia mau hua manu ma mua o 10 mau gram a loaʻa i kahi hue fawn, i hoʻonani ʻia me kahi hiʻohiʻona kiko.
Ma hope koke iho o ka huki ʻana o nā keiki, hoʻomehana a hoʻomaloʻo, haʻalele ka ʻohana manu āpau i ka pūnana a neʻe i nā mokupuni a i ʻole nā awāwa kahawai e kū mamao ana mai nā kula mai me nā ululāʻau a me nā mea kanu ulu.
ʻO nā moa liʻiliʻi ma ia mau wahi he maʻalahi ka hūnā ʻana mai ko lākou poʻe ʻenemi. Ke ulu wikiwiki nei nā keiki, makemake nui nā mākua e neʻe iā lākou kokoke i nā kino wai. I ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ola kēia mau manu ma mua o 20 mau makahiki, akā ke mālama ʻia i ka pio, hiki ke ola lōʻihi.
Pale kuʻi pi
Kūpono kūpono ʻia ka soose bean i ke gose ʻāhiu nui loa o nā holoholona laka. No nā mea ʻimi holoholona, makemake ʻia kēia ʻano manu he mea pio laha ʻole. ʻOiai ka nui o ka nohona, ʻaʻole nui ka heluna o nā manu.
Akā, ʻimi holoholona ʻae ʻae ʻia. ʻO ke taktika ʻoi loa no nā mea ʻimi holoholona ʻo ia ke alualu i ke kahua hānai o kēia mau manu, kahi a lākou e ʻākoakoa ai i nā hipa nui. Hoʻohana pinepine nā Huntershoʻopunipuni no ka pī a ʻo ka lawelawe ʻana he hana noʻeau maoli ia.
Inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia, ʻo ka hopena i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. A ʻo nā manu akahele, ke ʻike nei i ka pilikia, e lilo ia i mea pio hiki ʻole i ka mea hahai holoholona. Hoʻohana pinepine nā mea ʻimi holoholona ʻike i ka scarecrow ma ke ʻano he maunu. kēpau kuʻi, kūʻai ka mea paʻakikī ʻole ma nā hale kūʻai loea a i ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele.
Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopu holoholona ʻana, ʻaʻole pono e poina kekahi i ka pale kūlohelohe. A ʻo nā ʻiʻo ono o kēia mau manu, ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ko lākou luku ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, loaʻa i ka heluna Amur kiʻekiʻe o kēia laha kahi hōʻemi koʻikoʻi nui. ʻO ka pilikia o kēia manu i nā wahi ʻē aʻe e koi pono i ka noʻonoʻo pono a me ka lawe ʻana i nā ana no ka pale o nā manu.
Ma waho o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hopu holoholona nui, hoʻohuli nui ʻia ka nui o ka lehulehu e nā ʻano kūlohelohe a me nā kūlana o ko lākou wahi noho, nā hoʻololi e pili ana i nā hana a ke kanaka. I kēia manawa pī piʻo hihiu i hui pū ʻia me ka Buke Ulaʻula.
