Kū nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka steppe
ʻO Dybka Stepnaya - kahi lunamaka o nā lāhulu ʻaneʻane o nā ʻūhini nui loa ma Rūsia. He paʻakikī kēia kolo e ʻike i waho ma kona wahi maoli. Akā inā minoʻaka ka laki, hiki ke hālāwai me nā mea ola laha ʻole, e ʻike nei iā lākou i ka steppes i ulu nui ʻia me ka laau awe, ma nā puʻu a me nā pali i hoʻomehana maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā, ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa e waiwai ana i nā lau nahele a me nā mauʻu hihiu, a me nā awāwa pōhaku e pili ana i nā kumu liʻiliʻi. ...
He aha ke ʻano o ka ʻūpā steppe? He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ia, i kekahi manawa ʻeleʻele me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi ʻūhini nui loa. I kekahi manawa hiki aku nā ʻelele o kēia līlū i ka 9 knm ka lōʻihi. Aia nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā i ke kūlohelohe hiki ke hālāwai i nā ʻūhihi nui loa, pinepine ka lōʻihi i 15 cm. ʻO ke kino elongated kino o kēia mau mea ola i loaʻa nā kaula kukui lihi i nā ʻaoʻao.
Piʻi ʻē ka lae i ka wēlau. Aia nā kākalaioa ma nā ʻūhā a me nā wāwae o nā mea i waho. ʻĀwī a lōʻihi ʻo Hind femora, ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli kiʻi o ka ʻūpā ʻūpā, nā mea kolo kakaikahi nā mea nona ka ovipositor ʻano nui saber, a hiki i ka nui o 76 mm.
ʻO kēia mau ʻelele o ka holoholona, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻūhini nui loa ma Rūsia, no ka ʻoka Orthoptera. Ka wehewehe o ka ʻanuʻu steppe ʻaʻole e piha me ka haʻi ʻole ʻana i kekahi o nā lālā o kēia laha, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau ʻēheu vestigial, akā pinepine lākou e hele ʻole. Uhi ka noho ʻana o nā mea ola i ka ʻāina o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ka hema o ʻEulopa, me nā Balkans, Apennines a me Pyrenees, a me ka penikala Crimean.
Ua pālahalaha nā ʻūhini nunui ma nā ʻanepapa e pili ana i ke kahakai kaiʻeleʻele, e hoʻonui ana i ke komohana o ʻAsia, a ma ka hikina a me ka hema o ʻEulopa.
Hoʻohui ʻia, lawe ʻia mai kekahi mau laʻana o ia mau ʻano ʻelala no ka hānau ʻana ma United States. Ma Rūsia, ma hea ua papa inoa ʻia ka ʻanuʻu steppe i ka puke ʻulaʻula, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma Chelyabinsk, Rostov, Voronezh, Kharkov a me kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka steppe paw
Pōhaku ʻūhā Orthopedic Hoʻomaka kahi ola hana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ahiahi, e hoʻomau i kāna mau hana i ka pō. ʻO ke ala kūpono e nānā ai i kēlā mau mea ola ke hele wāwae nei i ke kauwela. I ka manawa i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei o ka lā, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ʻūhini lohi ke hele i loko o nā hale pale lā, kahi e awakea ana lākou e hoʻāʻo nei e hūnā malū mai nā kukuna o ka lā e ʻā ana.
ʻAʻole maluhia loa kēia mau pilikua ma waena o nā mea kolo. Ke kū mai ka makaʻu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā wāwae hope belligerent, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ala aʻe a wehe i kā lākou mandibles weliweli me nā wahi ʻulaʻula e waiho ana ma nā āe ikaika.
I kā lākou maʻamau, hoʻomanaʻo nui kēia mau mea ʻino i nā pule pule, no ka mea he ambushes phytophilic. ʻO ka manaʻo o kēia, ke hele nei i ka hopu holoholona e ʻimi i ka meaʻai, kali lākou no nā hola no kā lākou poʻe i luku ʻia, e lūlū ana i nā hale mehameha i ka mauʻu mauʻu.
Hōʻike piha ʻole ʻia ka huhū o ia mau ʻano kolo ʻaʻole wale i nā ʻenemi a me nā lawehala, akā i nā ʻohana ponoʻī hoʻi. A ʻo ka cannibalism ka hana maʻamau i waena o ia mau mea ola, nui a like me ke kaua no ka honua liʻiliʻi o nā invertebrates.
Ma ke ala, ke aloha ʻole i ka luku ʻia ʻana o kā lākou ʻano iho i mea e hōʻemi nui ai i ka lehulehu o nā ʻūhini nui, nona nā helu haʻahaʻa i kumu no ka hoʻolauna ʻūhū paepae i ka puke Red... Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i luna, pili ka pilikia o kēia ʻano laha o nā kolo me ka ulu kanaka o nā panalāʻau e pili ana i kā lākou wahi maoli.
ʻO ka mahi ʻana i nā steppe, nā awāwa a me nā wahi pāpū, i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea ulu a me nā mauʻu mauʻu mauʻu, no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana mahiʻai, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pesticides a me nā mea ʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ke ola o nā ʻenekini i kahi ala kaumaha loa.
ʻO ka hoʻohaumia kaiapuni a me nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe ʻē aʻe i hoʻomāhuahua wale i ke kūlana e kū nei. Ma ka Hikina Hema hikina, ʻeha ka heluna kanaka, ma waena o nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka pau ʻana o ka flora pā e pili ana i ka neʻe mua o nā wao akua.
Hiki iā Dybka ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi i ka mauʻu e kali ana no ka mea pio
Ma Rūsia ʻūpā ʻūpā pale ʻia e ka mokuʻāina, a hoʻohana ʻia nā pāka a me nā mālama ʻāina e hoʻāla hou i kēia laha. Eia kekahi, ke hana ʻia nei nā hana e ʻike i nā wahi, kahi e noho ai ka ʻūpē steppe... Aia ia ma nā panalāʻau e hana ʻia ai nā kūlana e hāʻawi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻūhini nui.
Eia nō naʻe, he ʻenemi make kēia o kēia mau mea neʻe kaua i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o kahi liʻiliʻi loa, akā pilikia lākou i nā pilikua. ʻAʻole like kēia hoʻoweliweli ma ke ao holoʻokoʻa e like me nā pōʻino o ke kaiapuni, a ʻaʻole like ka ʻenemi me ka mana o nā kānaka. ʻO nā ʻenemi i ʻōlelo ʻia he mau lele parasite liʻiliʻi wale ia, ke koʻo ʻana i kā lākou cocoons, ʻai maoli i kēia mau ʻūhū weliweli mai loko mai.
E ʻai ana i ka ʻanipele
He aha ka ʻai a ka ʻanuʻu steppe?? ʻO nā ʻūhini nui he poʻe pōpilikia weliweli a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona kūleʻa. Ke kali nei lākou no kā lākou poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, e pule nei i nā mantise, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhau liʻiliʻi, nā lele a me nā nalo, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, e peʻe ana i nā nāhelehele a i ʻole nā mauʻu.
Kāmele maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāpala i ka mauʻu ma muli o ke kala o ke kino
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka pest steppe kahi i loko o nā ʻano mea he nui o kona mau pepeke, akā hoʻāʻo kēia mau mea ʻino e hōʻalo i kekahi o lākou no nā kumu like ʻole. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau moena moe i hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā wai ʻaʻala; ʻo nā larvae o nā nalo, he uhi pale ko lākou, he mau pepe nunui nunui, ʻoiai nā mea ʻai e keʻakeʻa i ka mea hana waha o kā lākou mea hoʻomake.
Ke ʻimi holoholona ʻūhū ʻūhini ʻūhini Kōkua nui kahi kala kamela maikaʻi ʻana, a ʻaʻole ʻae ka hanana o ke kino o nā mea ola e ʻike maʻalahi iā lākou ma waena o nā kumu o nā mea kanu, nā mauʻu a me nā lālā o nā laʻalāʻau. ʻOiai ke kali nei no kā lākou mea pio, hōʻike ke ʻūhini i kekahi manawa i ke ahonui stoic, e hoʻolilo i nā pō holoʻokoʻa i ka hūnā ʻana i ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe, kahi e like me ko lākou wahi e mālama ai maʻamau.
ʻO nā naturalists, e mālama nei i kēia ʻano pepelu i nā ipu i lako pono ʻia, e nānā pinepine i ka ʻai ʻana o nā ʻāpā nui i kā lākou mau ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia hiki i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia ke pōloli i kahi manawa lōʻihi, akā i nā lā paʻakikī no ko lākou kino hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻāpana o ko lākou kino ponoʻī.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke kūpaʻa
Hiki ke loaʻa nā larvae o kēia mau mea kolo ma nā kumu lāʻau, nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa a me ka mauʻu mauʻu. Noho lākou i ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo a hatch ma kahi o 12 mm ka nui.
No laila, hoʻololi ʻia ka hanauna o nā ʻūhini nui hou i Mei-Iune. ʻO nā lūlū o ka paepae ʻeleʻele, e like me nā mākua o kēia mau mea ola, he ʻoluʻolu loa a me ka holoholona.
ʻO Steppe wahine a me kāne
ʻ .pē paepae insect ʻano, kākaʻikahi no nā meaola i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ʻano pathogenetic o ka hoʻohua hou ʻana, ma ke ʻano he rula, nā mea ola wale nō.
ʻO ke kumu o ia ʻano hana ka hiki i nā hunaola germ ke hoʻomohala i ke kino o ka makuahine me ka ʻole o ka momona. I ka nohona kūlohelohe, aia wale nō nā hiʻohiʻona wahine o nā ʻūhini nui; ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kāne i ke kūlohelohe.
Akā lawe pinepine nā mea kūlohelohe ʻike ʻole i kēlā me kēia kanaka me kahi ovipositor lalo no ka hunchback kāne. Kū ka ulu ʻana o nā meaola e ulu nei i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻokumu ʻia o kēia ʻano ʻūhini i ko lākou nui hope loa i ka hoʻomaka o Iulai.
A ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, ua hiki i nā poʻe mākua pono ke komo i ka hana hou ʻana, e kau ana i nā paʻa ʻaʻole ma nā mauʻu a me nā nāhelehele wale nō, akā i ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka lepo paʻa o nā alanui ʻāina.
A mau kēia hana a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa. Loaʻa ka hana komo i ka hana ʻana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī i loko o ke ola o nā ʻūhini, a ʻoiai ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā wahine, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻumikūmālua mau hua i ko lākou mau kino.
Mālama pinepine ʻia nā ʻelala i wehewehe ʻia i nā nursery a me nā greenhouse. Pōkole ke ola o kēlā mau mea ola a he mau pule wale nō ia. A i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou hana hānau, make koke lākou.
