ʻO Oncilla popoki a i ʻole jaguar liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka pōpoki ʻōhiu oncilla mai kahi lōʻihi e like loa me ke ʻano o ka hulu hipa a me ka lokomaikaʻi predatory i kahi jaguar liʻiliʻi. He mea liʻiliʻi loa e hālāwai me ia ma ke ʻano ma muli o kāna ʻano hūnā. No laila, he mea pohihihi ke ola o kahi pōpoki tigika, lawa ʻole ka aʻo ʻana, akā hoihoi e like me ke kala ʻike pohihihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o oncilla
ʻO nā ʻohana peline o ka neotropical, ʻo ka oncilla ka liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ocelot a me ka pōpoki huelo lōʻihi. No kēia, ua kapa ʻia ia he kope hoʻemi o nā mea hōkai nui.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me kahi pōpoki kūloko maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōpoki nānā liʻiliʻi: kau ʻia ia ma ka awelika 3 kg, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino a hiki i 65 knm. ʻO ka huelo o ka oncilla o ka mānoanoa waena, a 35 cm ka lōʻihi
ʻO nā maka o nā pōpoki tiger ke hōʻike nui, melemele-ʻeleʻele, nui i ka nui, aia ma luna o kahi waha elongated me kahi ʻumiʻumi lōʻihi. Kū pololei nā pepeiao, me kahi ʻaoʻao, i loko me kahi kiko keʻokeʻo, a ma ka ʻaoʻao hope ʻeleʻele loa lākou.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope o ka pōpoki ma mua o nā mua. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻino i kāna lokomaikaʻi. ʻO kahi kino muscular me kahi kapa nani ka maʻa mau no nā poʻe ʻimi holoholona. Pōlani pōpoki Oncilla pohihihi a nani hoʻi. Ma kona mau wāwae, ʻoi loa, nā māiʻuʻu i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka mea kaua nui o ka jaguar liʻiliʻi.
Uhi ka hulu pōkole palupalu i ka pōpoki a, mahalo i nā kiko ʻeleʻele e like me ke apo i ke kāʻei hina hina, e like me ka jaguar a me ka leopadi. ʻAʻole e haki nā apo i nā specks.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū a me ka umauma i ke kala ma mua o nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ma ke kumu ocher, kikoo nā kiko lōʻihi i ka ʻiwi. Kālepa me nā laina kuapo pouli. ʻEleʻele kēlā me kēia hapalima o ka heluna kanaka.
E like me nā pōpoki he nui, mehameha ʻo Oscillas a hele wāwae "iā lākou iho"
Pēlā pōpoki onika pili i kahi hui o nā melanist i kapa ʻia. ʻO ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka malu o ka hulu, ke ʻole he hōʻailona maʻamau lākou o ka laha.
ʻO nā subspecies āpau, ʻehā o lākou, ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā waiwai a me nā kala o ka hulu hipa. ʻO ke kala nani ke kumu no ka luku nui ʻana o nā holoholona i ka hapalua kenekulia i hala. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kūpono i kēia manawa ke ʻimi ʻana i nā oncillas, e liʻiliʻi ana nā jaguars liʻiliʻi ma muli o ke kāʻili ʻana a me ka nāhelehele.
ʻO ka laulā o ka pōpoki ke nānā aku he mosaic. Noho ʻo Oncilla ma nā ululāʻau mauna o ʻAmelika Hema, Panama, Colombia, nā wahi o Brazil. ʻO kona wahi maʻamau ka mākū mākū o ka eucalyptus, savannah, nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia i uhi ʻia me nā nāhelehele. Hana ʻia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe a i 2-3 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO nā wahi o ka ululāʻau o nā ululāʻau, nā wahi lehulehu me ka poʻe e ʻumeʻume i nā pōpoki.
ʻO ke kala nani o ka pōpoki ke kumu o kona luku nui ʻia
Loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka pōpoki ʻike ʻia ma o ka nānā ʻana i ka oncilla i nā zoo a me nā mālama. I ka nahelehele, ʻike nui ʻole ʻia ka pōpoki i ke ao. Hoʻomaka wale ka hana holoholona me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pō ahiahi.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka oncilla
Ala ke ola o ka pōpoki me ka ikaika hou i ka pouli. Ma kahi ululāʻau semi-gloomy subtropical hiki i kahi pōpoki ke ala ala i ka lā. Onika He kanaka ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi loa. ʻO kona hiki kupaianaha e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, ma luna o lāua e hoʻomaha ai a nānā i ka mea pio.
ʻO ke ʻano wiwo ʻole o ka mea hakakā ke hōʻike iā ia iho i nā kaua me kahi ʻenemi i ʻoi aku ka nui i ka oncilla. ʻO ka huhū, ke koko a me ke kaomi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kāohi i nā hoa hakakā feline, e hoʻopili i kahi hoʻopaʻi aloha ʻole.
Onika ʻauʻau maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻo ka makaʻu wale nō ka mea e hiki ai iā lākou ke komo i loko o ka wai. Ma ka honua, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kona ʻāina ponoʻī, a hiki i ka 2.5 km i ka nui2 wahine, a i 17 km2 - i nā pōpoki. Nui kēia mau wahi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka nui o nā holoholona iā lākou iho.
Ma ke kūlohelohe, alakaʻi kahi jaguar liʻiliʻi i kahi nohona mehameha. He paʻakikī loa e hoʻopaʻa i kēia ʻano pōpoki i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Me he mea lā e hemo ʻo Oncilla ma waena o nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, a hoʻololi ke kala ʻokoʻa i waena o nā lau. He paʻakikī ke ʻike i kahi pōpoki e hiamoe ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, akā maʻalahi ia e nānā aku mai kahi kiʻekiʻe a lele koke e kiʻi i ka mea pio, me ka waiho ʻole i kahi manawa o ke ola.
He ikaika loa a weliweli hoʻi ka holoholona pōloli. ʻEli nā ʻiʻo ʻoi i ka ʻāʻī o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. ʻO ka helehelena nani o kahi kitty nani he hoʻopunipuni, hūnā i kahi mea ʻaihue e kona ʻano. ʻO ka maka maka, maikaʻi ka hoʻolohe ʻana i mea e holomua ai ka hopu holoholona.
ʻO ka meaʻai a Oncilla
ʻO ka meaʻai maʻamau nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, nā rana lāʻau, nāhesa, nā moʻo. Manaʻo ʻia he hoihoi wale nā mea kolo kolohe ʻole i ka oncillas. Hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaihue nā pōpoki ʻike i nā hua manu mai nā pūnana mai, nā manu hopu. Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana i kaʻiʻo moa, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ke kupapaʻu o ka hulu.
I ka wai pāpaʻu holoholona oncilla iʻa ma muli o kā lākou māmā maoli, lele a hiki a me ka wikiwiki. ʻOiai ʻo primates, ka mea i lilo i mau pōpoki o kēia mau pōpoki kupaianaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūkū me lākou i nā hana akrobatic a me nā gymnastic.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ma muli o ka nohona malū loa i ke ʻano, lawe ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana i nā oncillas mai ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i ka pio. ʻO ka manawa moekolohe o nā pōpoki he ʻino: me nā hakakā, nā ʻalalā, nā hōʻike halulu.
Noho ka hapai o nā pōpoki i 74-78 mau lā. Kū pinepine nā keiki i waena o Pepeluali a ʻAukake. Hoʻokahi pinepine cub i ka ʻōpala, ʻoiai hānau ʻia he 2-3 mau pēpē. Hānau ʻia nā keiki me ke kōkua ʻole: makapō nā ʻōpala, he 100 wale nō ka nui o ke kaupaona. E wehe wale nā maka ma hope o 3 mau pule, a e hū nā niho i ka manawa hoʻokahi ma hope o 21 mau lā.
Kūpono ka lactation i 3 mau mahina, a laila hoʻololi nā pēpē i ka meaʻai paʻa, e hoʻomaka i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa. I ka makahiki 1-1.3, ua lilo nā wahine i oʻo kolohe, a komo nā kāne i ke ʻano makua ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe o ke kūlohelohe, ua kaupalena ʻia ke ola liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki nānā i 12-13 mau makahiki. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole pili iki ke ola o nā holoholona me ka makaʻu o ke ola, no laila ola nā kānaka olakino a 20-22 mau makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, ke keiki kāne a Ocilla
Kākaʻikahi ka liʻiliʻi o ka jaguars liʻiliʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole huhū ka holoholona i nā kānaka. Akā heluhelu i ka wehewehe o ka pōpoki oncilla a he hoʻāʻo nui ka lawe ʻana i kona home.
Pono e ʻike ka poʻe ʻona ma mua o ka mālama ʻia o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī maoli a me ka makemake no ka pilikino a me ka nohona. ʻO ka hana a me ka hiki i ka lele ʻana o ka holoholona ke kaumaha a me ka pilikia. ʻAʻole e lilo ka mea ʻiʻo nahele i ʻano mea aloha a pilikino.
I nā kahu hānai, hānai ʻia nā keiki e hoʻohana ana i nā ʻenehana kūikawā. ʻO ke kumukūʻai pōpoki Oncilla hoʻomaka ma $ 2000. Paipai ʻia e waiho i kahi keiki exotic i loko o kahi hale ākea ākea no ka mālama manuahi a kūpono ʻole.
