Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Zhulan - he hoahānau o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, pili like lākou i ke kaʻina like. ʻAʻole nui kēia manu, a 18 cm ka lōʻihi, a he 28 g wale ke kaupaona. ʻOiai i ka helehelena, ʻano like kēia mau ʻohana, ʻo ka shrew maʻamau wale nō ka mālamalama iki o ka plumage.
A, ʻoiai, ʻo ke kāne ka uʻi loa. Hinahina ke poʻo o ka julan, a ʻulaʻula nā ʻeheu a me ke kua. ʻO kahi kaha ʻeleʻele ʻōniʻoniʻo e holo i nā maka. Mālamalama ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula, a ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka huelo. ʻOi aku ka akahai o nā wahine.
ʻO ka poʻe ʻōpio, e like me nā wahine, ʻaʻohe o lākou aniani ke aniani, eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou kala ma mua o nā wahine. A ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā wāwae o ka hanauna hou ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua. He mau wāwae māmā ko nā moa. He mea hoihoi ia i ke mele ʻana, kope ka julan i nā leo a me nā ʻano o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole leo nui kona leo, a he pilikia ka hauʻoli ʻana i nā roulades, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe pinepine i kēia mea mele.
E hoʻolohe i ka mele a ka manu Zhulan
ʻO ka manu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui, he predator formidable loa ia, he mea kōkua nui i nā māla a me nā māla mea kanu, no ka mea he mea ia e hoʻopau ai i nā mea kolo he nui wale, akā hopu pū nō hoʻi i nāʻiole.
Koho kēia manu hulu kupaianaha e noho i loko o ia mau ululāʻau kahi e noho ʻia ai kahi ākea e nā kumulāʻau, kahi e nui ai ka mālamalama. Kūpono nā wahi ma hope o ke ahi nona, manaʻo maikaʻi ʻo ia ma nā lihi, ma nā pā, ma nā pāka a me nā māla. Halawai shrike maʻamau hiki i ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia, akā, no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i ka wā anuanu koʻikoʻi, a laila me ke ʻano o ke anuanu e lele ʻo ia i ʻApelika.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole makehewa ke koho ʻana o kēia mau manu i nāhelehele. Makemake lākou e noho no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka piko loa o ka laʻalāʻau, nona nā lālā ʻoiʻoi, a hoʻohuli i ko lākou mau poʻo i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. Pēlā e ʻike ai kahi mea ʻānunu liʻiliʻi i kāna mea pio. Inā noho kahi manu ʻōpio ma luna o ka lālā, a laila ʻaʻole ia e huli wale i kona poʻo, akā e wili hauʻoli hoʻi i kāna huelo. He kuʻuna hahai holoholona kēia.
I ke kiʻi, ua maʻamau ka manu
Makemake ʻo Shrikes e alualu i lalo a loaʻa i kā lākou mea pio wale nō, ma ia ʻano mea ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ke kōkua o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa. He mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻimi ʻelua i kahi mea ʻaihue. Hoʻonohonoho kēia mau lunamaka hulu i nā pūnana i loko o ka mānoanoa o nā laʻalāʻau kakalaioa, no ka mea, hūnā pono ka mea kanu ʻoʻoleʻa i ka hale mai nā malihini kūpono ʻole, a ʻaʻole makemake nā holoholona āpau e hele i loko o ke kākalaioa. Pinepine punana grizzly hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o nā pūnana o nā warblers.
Makemake nui nā shrikes Siberian i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana kokoke i ka wai. Nui nā meaʻai ma aneʻi, a maikaʻi loa ka nānā. Akahele ka manu ʻaʻole e hui me nā ʻenemi. A ke ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi mea e pīhoihoi ana, ua ao ʻo ia i ka makaʻu o kēlā me kēia mea kokoke. I nā kūlana makaʻu loa ka uē ʻana me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, wili i ko lākou huelo, hana hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli hoʻi.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo he manu koa kēia mau manu. Ke ʻike nei, no ka laʻana, ke kanaka, wīwī ka poʻe holoholo me ka uē nui ʻana o ka ʻenemi, akā ʻaʻole e lele, akā hoʻomau i ka ʻike piha. Hoʻopiʻi kēlā ʻano ʻano hopohopo i nā mea aloha, a hui pū lākou i hoʻokahi uē. Lohe ʻia ka walaʻau weliweli a me ka hubbub ma luna o ka ululāʻau, a makaʻu pinepine kēia i kahi predator koʻikoʻi.
Mea ʻai
Kipi kēia mau manu, no laila ʻai lākou i nā kolo i ka nui. No ka meaʻai, koho lākou i kahi mea lele lele liʻiliʻi - nā nalo momona, nā bumblebees, nā nalo, nā dragonflies, nā ʻokena. Hopu ʻo Shrike iā lākou a ʻai pono iā lākou ma ka lele. Akā loaʻa iā ia nā mea pio a me nā mea nui aku - rana, rodents, moo. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i kēlā meaʻai i ka lele. Akā he hana kupaianaha kā kēia hulu ke omo i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe e hoʻohana nā crooks i kā lākou "ʻoki".
I ka kiʻi siberian shrike
A penei ke ʻano - ke kuhi ʻia ka meaʻai ma kahi kākalaioa ʻoiʻoi loa (inā ʻaʻohe kākalaioa ma lalo o ka paw, e hana ka uea ʻaukā a me kahi lālā ʻoi), a mai kēia kākalaioa e haehae nā esthete i nā ʻāpana a ʻoluʻolu e ʻai. ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻai i nā moa grizzly e ke kūlohelohe, pono e loaʻa me ka ʻike.
Hoʻopili nā ʻōpio iā lākou iho me nā abrasions koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻūlū ma nā kākalaioa, akā naʻe, haku lākou i kahi ʻepekema paʻakikī. Hana ʻia he nui nā meaʻai a he mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai wale, akā ʻaʻole e kaʻana ka "gourmet", hoʻonohonoho ʻo ia i kahi pantry ma waena o ka fork i nā lālā, a mālama i ka meaʻai no ka "lā ua".
ʻAʻole kākaʻikahi kēlā "mau lā ʻeleʻele". ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā lā ua, peʻe ka poʻe kolo, paʻakikī e loaʻa iā lākou, a i kekahi manawa hiki ʻole wale. Kōkua ka pā hale. A inā ʻaʻole lawa ka meaʻai i loko o ka pantry, a laila paʻakikī kēia i ke ola o ka griffon a hiki i ka hopena o ka hua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻOiai lele nā shrikes i ʻApelika no ka hoʻoilo, hoʻi lākou i ka pūnana ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia paha. Hoʻi mua nā kāne, hiki mai nā wahine ma hope, a laila ʻike wale ʻoe pehea e hana ai nā pālua. Hōʻike nā kāne i nā "lede" i ko lākou mākau āpau - hīmeni lākou me nā leo o nā manu like ʻole, lawe i nā leo o nā manu like ʻole a hoʻonani me nā hulu.
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā wahine me ke koho, hoʻomaka lākou e hana i kahi pūnana. ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia ka pūnana he kumu hoʻohālikelike o ka maʻemaʻe, he ʻano puʻu ia e paʻa ana i nā mea āpau i loaʻa - nā lālā, nā mauʻu maloʻo, nā ʻūlū pepa, nā kaula, nā limu a me nā lau maloʻo.
I ka kiʻi, ʻo Zhulan ka pūnana o ka manu
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā wahi momona o ka nāhelehele, no laila ka 1.5 o ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi. Hana ʻia ka pūnana ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. I ka hopena o Mei, Iune mua, 4-6 mau hua o ka kirima, ʻalani a ʻokoʻa nā waihoʻoluʻu i waiho ʻia i ka pūnana. ʻAʻole moe chaotically nā hua i ka pūnana, akā i ka pōʻai, me nā wēlau ʻoi i loko. Noho ka wahine ma ka lālau, a kokoke ke poʻo o ka ʻohana, lawe mai i ka meaʻai i ka wahine a nānā i ke kauoha i ka pūnana.
Ma hope o 14-18 mau lā, ʻikea kahi keiki. Pale ke kāne i kona hale mai ka ʻenemi, a i kēia manawa ikaika loa ʻo ia. Hiki iā ia, me ke kānalua ʻole, ke holo wikiwiki i ke kanaka. Ke hoʻokokoke aku ka ʻenemi, lele lele ka wahine mai ka pūnana mai, a ʻo ke kāne e kokoke mau ana, luʻu ʻo ia ma luna o ka mea hoʻomake, me ke kāhea ʻana iā ia me ka uē kūpilikiʻi.
E hoʻolohe i ka uē weliweli a kahi griffon
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kekahi mau shrikes me nā moa
Inā ʻaʻole makaʻu ka leo i ka ʻenemi, a laila ʻo ka wiwo wiwo ʻole e lele pololei i ke poʻo o ka malihini i kono ʻole ʻia a hoʻomaka i ka hāmare iā ia me kona nuku, e hōʻeha ana i nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi. Aia nā moa i ka pūnana e pili ana i kahi crescent. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī na lākou iho, a hānai nā mākua iā lākou no 2 mau pule ʻē aʻe.
He mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka wā e lawe ai kahi cuckoo i kāna mau hua i loko o kā lākou paʻa, a no kekahi kumu, hoʻolei pinepine ia i kāna keiki i kahi mau shrikes. I kēia hihia, make nā keiki ʻōiwi o ka pālua - kipaku ʻia lākou i ka pūnana e kahi "keiki hānai" nui. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā shrikes i 15 mau makahiki.
