Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
ʻO ka pōpoki - He iʻa kai kēia, kahi hoʻokaʻawale o nā perchiformes. Me nā niho mua ikaika, ikaika, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kahi ʻīlio, a e puka mai nā ʻiʻo mai ka waha mai. ʻO ka awelika o ka kino elongated e like me ka huehue he 125 cm.
Akā ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike me ka lōʻihi o 240 cm ʻO ka awelika o ke kaupaona he 18 kg, ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia he 34 kg. Noho ia ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai a ma ke kai ākea, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hohonu a 1700 m ka nui. ...
Iʻa iʻa iʻa he mea pinepine i ka lawaiʻa haʻuki a me ke kālepa ʻana i ka meaʻai. Eia hou, ma muli o konaʻili lahilahi loa, hoʻohana ʻia ia e hana i nā piko o kekahi ʻano kāmaʻa, nā hoʻopaʻa puke, nā ʻeke ʻeke.
I ke kiʻi, ua kaha ka iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka mea hope loa i makemake nui ʻia ma Greenland i ka 18 kenekulia - hōʻike pinepine nā mea ʻohi hua berry kūloko i ʻeke ʻili lika. I kēia mau lā, no nā kumu he nui, hele i ke kahua o nā hana lima o ka lāhui a ke hele nei a mae wale (haʻahaʻa ka makemake, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea hana, a pēlā aku.).
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻohana catfish i loko o ʻelua genera, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻelima mau ʻano. ʻO ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Anarhichthys ka huehue ola ka pōpoki ʻaʻole ma ka ʻākau wale nō o ka Moana Pākīpika.
Hoʻopaʻa mau nā lawaiʻa iā ia ma ke kai kūʻono o Alaska, ke kai ʻo Bering, Okhotsk a me Iapana. Hele kekahi poʻe i kahakai o Kaleponi Hema. ʻOi pinepine ma mua o nā lālā o ka ʻohana, hiki i ka nui o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha.
I ke kiʻi, he iʻa iʻa iʻa ka iʻa
ʻO ka genus Anarhichas a i ʻole, ʻoiai lākou e kapa pinepine ʻia nā ʻīlio hae kai, ua māhele ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻano:
1. Iʻa lipi, makemake i nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Nūkini, Baletika, ʻĀkau, Keʻokeʻo a me nā Barents Sea, a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika;
2. Lāʻau motley a i ʻike ʻia paha, i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ke kai o ka Nūhou a me Barents, a me ka Moana ʻAkelanika.
3. Pōhaku hikina loa, wahi ma ka Moana Pākīpika ʻĀkau;
4. Pōpoki polū, ʻo ia kahi cyanosis a wahine kāne make paha, e noho ana ma kahi o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa kai lalo (demersal). I ka mokuʻāina makua, noho pinepine ia i ka wai pāpaʻu o nā kahakai pōhaku, kahi nui nā hale hoʻomalu ma ka papa pōhaku, kahi e peʻe ai i ke ao. Kūleʻa a mālama pono ka iʻa i kona puʻuhonua, me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻole i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe wale nō, akā, me kona mau hoa ʻohana.
I nā makahiki ʻelua mua, lilo ka iʻa ʻōpio i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ke kai ākea (pelagial). I ke kau mahana, makemake ka iʻa i ka wai pāpaʻu a hiki ke neʻe kokoke i ka lepo a lepo paha, no ka mea ʻo nā mānoanoa o ka limu ke kōkua i ka uhi maikaʻi ʻana. I ka hoʻoilo, lilo ka waihoʻoluʻu i paler, a ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka iʻa e ʻimi hohonu.
Mea ʻai
Mahalo i kahi helehelena makaʻu loa, e nānā wale kiʻi o ka iʻa iʻa, i ka wā kahiko he kaao no kēia iʻa ʻaʻole wānana wale i ka moku ʻana o ka moku, akā hānai pū nō hoʻi i nā luina luʻu. Akā, e like me nā manawa mau, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā lono, a ua lilo nā mea āpau i mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka banal.
ʻOiai aia nō kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o lākou - hiki i kahi iʻa iʻa ke nahu ma o nā kāmaʻa o kahi lawaiʻa laki ʻole. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka mea pinepine, koi ʻia nā ʻiʻo ʻoi loa i mea e haehae ai i ka papa pōhaku. No ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pūpū, hoʻohana ʻia nā niho conical ʻoi aku ka ikaika, aia ma ka leʻa a me ka iwi ā lalo.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka iʻa iʻa, jellyfish, molluscs, crustacean, echinod germ, a i kekahi manawa kekahi ʻano iʻa kaulike waena. I ka wā o ka loli makahiki o nā niho, kahi i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻopau paha lākou i ka ʻai ʻana, a i ʻole hoʻololi piha i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai palupalu. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, lilo ka kumu o nā niho i ossified, a loli hou ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Wahi a kekahi mau kumuwaiwai he monogamous ka iʻa, ke koho nei i ka hoa like i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka manawa o ka spawning (mai ʻOkakopa a Pepeluali). Hoʻomaka ka wā ʻōpio i ka makahiki 4 ke hōʻea ka iʻa i 40-45 knm, he mea hoihoi ia - hoʻomohala iki ka wahine.
I ka wā hānau, hiki i ka wahine ke hana a 30,000 mau hua, a i 7 mm ka nui. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka masonry spherical spherical ma lalo ma waena o nā pōhaku a kiaʻi ʻia e nā mākua ʻelua.
I ke kiʻi, ʻike ʻia ka iʻa iʻa a motley paha
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōpio, a i 25 mm ka lōʻihi, i ka puna a aneane kū koke i luna o ka moana, e ʻai ana i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi like ʻole ma laila. Ua hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 6-7 cm, ua hoʻololi i nā iʻa iʻa i kahi nohona benthic. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma mua he 12 mau makahiki. ʻOiai aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hiki i ka 20 hānau.
Hopu lawaiʻa
He iʻa olakino a momona hoʻi ka iʻa, a eia kekahi, koi ʻia i kekahi dexterity a me ka ikaika i ka hopu ʻana. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake nui ʻia ai kāna lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke ala lawaiʻa haʻuki. ʻO ka pinepine, alualu ʻia nā iʻa i ke kau mahana.
No ka loaʻa ʻana ma waena o nā limu kai. (Hoʻohana pono ʻia ka iʻa), hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau hana maʻalea. ʻO kahi laʻana, binocular homemade. ʻO ka mea nui i ka wā e hopu ana ke koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa paʻa loa. ʻOi aku ka hana o nā lou-shank hook (pololei a ʻōwili ʻia paha) ma nā kaula kila, i hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia i ʻekolu.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā pūpū paʻa mollusks e like me ka maunu, a ʻo kāna ʻiʻo i lilo i nouck (i kekahi mau manawa, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai pāpaʻi). ʻAʻole makemake ʻia nā ʻāpana iʻa me ka iʻa, akā ʻo nā hihia ke hopu ʻia ka lure wili.
Pehea e kuke ai i ka iʻa iʻa
ʻAno palupalu a momona ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo o ka iʻa. ʻOno, ʻono iki, ʻaʻohe iwi o ka ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole wale nā lawaiʻa, akā ʻike pū kekahi wahine wahine pehea e kuke ai i nā iʻa - he kumu kupaianaha ia o ka wikamina A, ka hui B, iodine, calcium, sodium, nicotinic a me pantothenic acid, hao a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka Pūnaewele i kahi helu nui o ʻāpana mai ka iʻa hihi... E noho mākou ma luna o kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi loa.
ʻO ka pipi iʻa me ka kāhiko laiki
Nā mea hoʻohui: hapalua kilokika o ka steak; 1 punetēpō kawa kawa a i ʻole mayonnaise; e pili ana i ka 100 gram o ka tī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano paʻakikī; 2 ʻōmato liʻiliʻi pala; 150 gram o ka laiki; ka paʻakai a me nā mea ʻono e ʻono.
ʻIʻo iʻa iʻa keʻokeʻo
Kupa laiki. Lawe mākou i ka pepa ʻai, hamo me ka aila mea kanu, hoʻomoe i ka laiki i hoʻopau ʻia. Ma luna, e hoʻomāhele like i nā ʻāpana hoʻopihapiha (ʻoki waena), kahi mākou e hoʻokomo ai i nā ʻōmato i ʻokiʻoki ʻia i mau pōʻai.
A laila hamo ʻia kēia mau mea āpau me ka kirīmi kawa a kāpīpī ʻia me ka tī. Pono e wahī ʻia ka pepa i ʻole e kulu ka wai. A kau mākou i ka pā no 20 mau minuke i ka umu i preheated i nā 180 kekelē. E like me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, ʻiʻo loke hoʻopōʻino wale nō i kekahi mau hihia.
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi hopena maʻi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, i hōʻoia ʻia e nā noiʻi maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu, hāʻawi ʻia i ka pōʻino kūpono mai ka ʻai ʻana i kēia iʻa, ʻaʻole ia e koi ʻia no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, a no nā wahine hāpai a me nā lactating (i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole).
