Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kahi pinto
ʻO Piebald kekahi kala o nā lio i kahi o nā kiko keʻokeʻo o nā nui a me nā ʻano i loaʻa. No hea mai kēia mau nani pena? Manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia kēlā lāhui pinto he hōʻailona o ke Komohana Lāhiu.
ʻO nā lio i ʻike maka ʻia a makemake ʻia e nā ʻInia. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kēia hoʻopiʻi ma aneʻi, akā no nā steppes Asia ia. ʻO nā lio ʻAsia ia i hele aʻe me nā lāhui ʻEulopa, a laila lawe wale ka poʻe kolone iā lākou i ʻAmelika. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻana o nā pēpē i nā keiki o nā kala like ʻole.
I kēia lā, hānai ʻia kēlā mau lio ma muli o ke keʻa. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke alo o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kumu nui. He ʻokoʻa loa lākou: hiki i ka palette keʻokeʻo ke loaʻa i nā wahi liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke lilo i mea nui i ke kala o ka holoholona.
ʻO kēlā mau kiko keʻokeʻo he mau ʻano ākea, i hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi ʻia ma luna o ke kino. I loaʻa ka manaʻo o ka ʻokoʻa o ia mau "kaha kiʻi" ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo kiʻi o pinto.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi lio piebald ʻeleʻele
Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻaʻole i loko o ka lio ke kiko ʻana. No laila ua kapa ʻia kēia kala he maʻi pigmentation. Nā waihoʻoluʻu āpau lio piebald Māhele ʻia i nā ʻano aʻe: crow-piebald, bay-piebald, brown-piebald and greeb-piebald. ʻO ke kumumanaʻo ke alo o ke kala a me ke kala.
Aia kekahi mahele ʻAmelika e like me ka wahi o nā kiko ma ke kino. mākia... No laila, he aha ke kala o ka pinto e nā kūlana ʻAmelika:
1. Tobiano. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lio i pena ʻia i ke kala nui, a aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā wāwae, ka umauma, ka ʻāʻī. He huelo leo ʻelua ko nā lio Tobiano.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi pinto tobiano
2. Overo. I nā lio o kēia subspecies, aia nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, ʻokoʻa ka poʻe tobians. Uhi ka pigment keʻokeʻo i ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻaoʻao. Lio overo me ke poʻo keʻokeʻo. Akā pena ʻia nā wāwae o kēia ʻāpana i ke kala nui o ka hoʻopiʻi.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi lio skewbald o overo
ʻO kekahi lālā o kēia laha he ʻāpana albino. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe i kēlā mau kanaka me nā maka uliuli nani. Kaulana lio skewbald, aha ʻo ia? ʻO kāna mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nui: ʻo ka mane a me ka huelo e kūlike i ke kala o kahi o ke kino i ko lākou kumu, a me nā lālā keʻokeʻo.
Mālama a me ke kumukūʻai o kahi pinto
ʻAʻole koi ka mālama ʻana i nā lio skewbald i kekahi mākau kūikawā. Ua like ko lākou papaʻai me ka nui o nā lio ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lawe mau ʻana o ka meaʻai a me ka wai i ka nui i makemake ʻia he hōʻoia no ke olakino o ka lio a me kāna poʻe keiki e hiki mai ana.
Mai poina e pili ana i nā wikamina. Mahalo ia i ka lawe mau ʻana o nā complexes vitamina e hoʻomālamalama maoli ka lauoho o ka holoholona me ke olakino a me ka nani. ʻO nā lio Skewbald nā holoholona thermophilic.
I ke kiʻi, ka lio he chestnut piebald
No laila, pono e hana i nā kūlana kūpono no ka noho ʻana o nā lio pena. ʻAʻohe kikoʻī i loko o ka lumi. Mai poina e pili ana i kāu hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā. Lawa kekahi mau laps ma ka papa parade e mālama i ke kūlana kino maikaʻi a pale i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
No ka kaohi ʻana i ke kūlana o ka holoholona, pono e nānā ʻia e kekahi kauka lāʻau lapaʻau 2 mau manawa i ka makahiki. ʻO ka loiloi a me nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono mai kahi loea e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hanana like ʻole.
ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i nā nani e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau, ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me nā kāmaʻa. E ʻauʻau lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kopa a me kahi palaki kūikawā.
I ka kiʻi aia kahi lio piebald ʻulaʻula
Ma hope o ka holoi ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe a paʻi me kahi lole maʻemaʻe. ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i ka wai e mālama i ka ʻahu a me ka mane o kāu holoholona. Akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻino i ka holoi ʻana i ka wā hoʻoheheʻe.
ʻO ka lio lio kekahi mea nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole inā pili kou lio i nā heihei a i ʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika kino. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāmaʻa i nā mākia ʻehā, a i ʻole nā ʻūlū o mua a i hope paha. Aia ia i ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ka hooves.
ʻO ka mea nui e maopopo ai ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā lio e koi ana i nā kumukūʻai kālā nui, ka manawa a me ka ikaika. Akā inā ʻaʻole makaʻu nā paʻakikī a me ka hopena kūʻai i kahi pinto ua apono ʻia, a laila koe ka hoʻoholo ʻana he aha ia ʻano, ʻoiai he piebald kekahi kala o nā lio me ke kala kikoʻī.
ʻO ka meaʻai lio Piebald
Hānai ka lio skewbald mauʻu a me kahi hānai. ʻO ka nui o nā meaʻai e hoʻopau ʻia i ka makahiki, ke kaupaona a me ke olakino o ka holoholona. Ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mauʻu, e ʻike me ka manuahi ʻole o ka pala a me ka lepo.
He nui nā koho like ʻole no ke kūʻai aku: alfalfa, mauʻu mauʻu, ʻoka, lāʻau pāma. Paipai ʻia nā holoholona ʻōpio e hānai ʻia me nā concentrates. ʻO nā mea i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ka ʻoka, ka bale, ka beets, nā hua me nā molake.
ʻO nā hua a me nā huaʻai ka mea makemake ʻia no nā lio pena. I mea e uku ai i kāu pipi, mālama iā ia me ka ʻāpala a me ka kāloti. Inā palu ka lio i ka lepo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka nele o kona kino i ka paʻakai a me nā minelala.
ʻO ka hana a kahi mea nona ka maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia me nā huaora, micro- a me nā macroelement. Wahi a nā lula o ka mālama ʻana, pono e hānai i ka lio i mau manawa i ka lā.
Pono nō hoʻi e hoʻolako iā ia me ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai. ʻO ka inu wai i kēlā me kēia lā he 35-48 liters. Nui nā meaʻai a me nā mea kanu ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia i nā lio. ʻO ka lāʻau ʻona ka euphorbia, līlia o ke awāwa, toadflax, yew, elderberries, oleander.
Mai ka chestnut lio, laurel, azalea, phytolok, loaʻa lākou i ka diarrhea. Pēlā nō hoʻi, pono e kāpae ʻia ka ʻōpala, ka fescue ʻohe mai ka papaʻai o ka lio, a hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea ʻono, ka ʻāʻī a me ka lau nahele i ka nui o ka nui. ʻO ka lio piebald ka mea maʻalahi i nā loli o ka papaʻai. No laila, hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā meaʻai i hōʻoia ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana i nā lio nā ʻano o kēia: ka hoʻomākaukau (hopu holoholona), ka hānau ʻana, ka hānau ʻana a me ka hānau ponoʻī. Hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano moekolohe ma kēia mau holoholona i ka wā ʻōpio.
No laila hiki i kahi lio lio ke lele i luna o kona makuahine i ka makahiki 40-50. No laila, he mea nui loa e hōʻoia i ka hānau ʻana me nā lio oʻo wale nō. I kēia lā hoʻohana ʻino ʻia ka insemination ʻimi hoʻopunipuni.
Hāʻule ke kau moʻo i ka hopena o ka puna - ke kauwela mua, i ka manawa o nā lā 14-16 mau hola. ʻO ka wā hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka male ʻana i ka wahine wahine he 5-7 mau lā. Kū ka ovulation ma ka lā 3-4.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi lio pinto me ka foal
I loko o kēia wā, pane maikaʻi ʻo ia i kāna hoa. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻoulu ai i kēia kaʻina.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana he 320-350 mau lā. Hōʻike nā ʻōkuhi kūwaho e kū nei i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka foal: hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaha ʻia ka mea hana ligamentous o ka pelvis, hoʻomohala ʻia ka pū, ua puka mai ka colostrum, a hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi plug mucous.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā lio 25-25 mau makahiki. Pili ka manaolana i ke ola o ka hoʻohana ʻana o kēia mau holoholona. No laila ke ola nei nā lio haʻuki i 20 mau makahiki, nā mustady hihiu - 10-15 mau makahiki, nā lio hānau holoholona - 25-35 mau makahiki, a me nā lio kūloko - 20-25 mau makahiki.
