ʻO ka mana hanohano, heroic e lilo i, pehea hou aʻe e wehewehe ai i nā lio nani nani, me he mea lā e iho mai ana mai kā Vasnetsov kiʻi pena? E hālāwai me kēia percheron - ka nani a me ka haʻaheo o Normandy.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka lio Percheron
E pili ana i ka moʻaukala o ka hanana Lio Percherona a hiki i kēia lā aia nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa wela. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe loea he poʻe mamo lākou na nā lio hihiu i noho ma ka hema o Palani he mau tausani makahiki i hala.
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole kēia ʻano nui - ua ʻike ʻia ia mai ka kenekulia 19 a hānai ʻia i ka panalāʻau o Perche, ma ke kaʻa ʻana i nā kalaka kaumaha Norman me nā lio Arabia ʻapapa.
ʻO kekahi ala a i ʻole ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Percheron kekahi o nā lio nani loa, ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi ma ka honua. Ma ke komo ʻana i ka lokomaikaʻi o nā kūpuna Hikina a me ka ikaika kupaianaha o nā lio lio kaumaha Palani kaulana, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau lio a puni ka honua i loko o kekahi mau makahiki.
Koke ʻohana o percheron - makemake nui ʻia ka lāhui Noremana kūloko o nā kalaka nui i ka wā o Julius Kaisara a hoʻohana ʻia no nā hoʻouka kaua. ʻO ka hana kolosal i hui pū ʻia me ka hana ikaika i kūpono ai kēia lio no ka naita medieval.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia lio ke hāpai i kahi mea hoʻoholo, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā mea kaua kaumaha, a laila hoʻi e holoholo ai i nā hoʻokūkū naita. Nā kūpuna Piʻihonua Palani - hiki.
No kona mohala piha Lāhui Percheron ua hōʻea i ka huli ʻana o nā kenekulia 19 a me 20, ke hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou i ka mahiʻai a me ka halihali. Hiki ke loaʻa nā Crews i huki ʻia e Percherons ma Australia, ma ʻAmelika a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka hapanui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa. He hana maikaʻi loa ka hānau ʻana i kēia lā i kēlā mau makahiki.
Ma nā kūlana o kēia au, kaʻa kau lio pono ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 1.6 m ma kahi maloʻo, me ka umauma o ka umauma ma kahi o 2 m. He muscular ke kino o ka holoholona, me ka ʻāʻī ākea ākea a me ka umauma, nā wāwae o ka lōʻihi waena, sinewy a ikaika loa.
ʻAʻole nui ke poʻo i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me ke kino, ua ʻaoʻao ākea ka ʻaoʻao a ākea, pālahalaha ka ihu. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻo kēia mau kānaka nunui he mau maka nunui a hōʻike loa hoʻi.
ʻO ka Percheron kiʻekiʻe loa, he lio lio i kapa ʻia ʻo Kauka Le Ger, ʻaʻole i emi ma lalo o 2.13 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a he 1,37 tona mau tona. Eia kekahi, he hiʻohiona kū hoʻokahi o kēia mau kalaka kaumaha ko lākou mane nani a me ka huelo. Aia kekahi manawa i kuʻi ʻia nā huelo o nā lio o kēia lānai i ʻole e huehue ʻia i loko o ka pale kaua. I kēia manawa, mahalo i ke Akua, ua haʻalele ʻia kēia.
Hinahina ke ʻano kala o ka Percherons me nā ʻāpala a ʻeleʻele paha. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona Roan a me nā ʻulaʻula. E like me nā kalaka nui, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Percherons e ko lākou ahonui, ahonui a me ke ʻano maikaʻi.
Aʻo koke lākou i nā mea āpau a hāʻawi ʻia me ka ʻike nui. Me ko lākou helehelena koʻikoʻi, nani nā Percheron a me ke kelepona hoʻi, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i ke koko Arab wela, ʻoiai inā he mea nui ʻole kāna ʻāpana.
Nānā wale kiʻi o percheron, hānai a lele paha i kahi ala, maopopo leʻa he poʻe kūpuna Hikina lākou ma aneʻi. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau ʻano āpau, aia hou aku kekahi, waiwai nui loa - he holo palupalu kū hoʻokahi ko nā lio Percheron, i koe i kēlā me kēia hele.
Malama lio Percheron a me ke kumu kūʻai
ʻO Percheron kahi lio unpretentious. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻalahi kēia mau holoholona i kahi aniau hou, hoʻomanawanui i ka wela o ke kauwela a me ke anuanu hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻohou mau o ka laha, ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā laina koko hou, i hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻole ʻia ka Percherons i nā maʻi he nui.
ʻO ka hale lio, kahi e mālama ʻia ai nā Percherons, he mau keʻena no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i nā lio, a me nā wahi ākea kahi e hoʻomaha ai a hiamoe ai nā holoholona. Ma waena o nā pākaha, kau pinepine ʻia nā grates i hiki i nā lio ke ʻike kekahi i kekahi.
Kau ʻia nā moena Rubber ma ka papahele (e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia i ka ukana ma nā wāwae o ka holoholona), kau ʻia ka mauʻu ma luna a ninini ʻia ka mauʻu. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau ʻana o kahi e kū ai, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka hele wāwae ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā ke kī i ke olakino no ka lio.
Kumukūʻai Percheron kūlike i kāna pono a me nā awelika mai 2000 a 10000 US kālā. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi keiki kāne, akā e luhi a paʻakikī hoʻi e hāpai a hoʻonui iā ia. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lio lio me kahi moʻokūʻauhau maikaʻi a me nā mākua kaulana e lilo i mea kauoha o ka nui, a i ʻole ʻelua, kiʻekiʻe a kūkākūkā pākahi ʻia.
Mea ʻai
E like me nā lio ʻē aʻe, hānai ʻia ʻo Percherons me nā hua (kānana, ʻoka) a me ka mauʻu maikaʻi maikaʻi. Pono e komo i ka papaʻai nā mea kanu; paipai ʻia nā mea hoʻohui paʻa paʻa kūikawā. I ke kau mahana, kipaku ʻia nā puaʻa o Percherons i nā wahi hānai. No laila, i ko lākou homeland, ma Normandy, me kahi ʻano mahana mahana maikaʻi, hānai ʻia nā lio i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka lio Percheron
ʻO ka mōʻaukala, ua ulu ka lāhui Percheron ma muli o nā koi o ka manawa. ʻO ka mea mua he koi no nā lio holo ikaika, e hui pū ana i ka ikaika o ke kino kaumaha a me ka māmā o nā lāhui lāhui.
A laila, i ke komo ʻana o ke au o ka chivalry i loko o ka poina, pono nā holoholona no ka mahiʻai - ua hoʻohana ʻia nā Percherons i ka palau. Ma ka wanaʻao o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻololi kēia mau lio i kā lākou hana, a lilo i, no ka hapa nui, nā lio kikoʻī.
Hōʻike kēlā me kēia loli i ka hele ʻana o nā holoholona hānau kūloko me nā mea hana haole e hāpai ana i hoʻokahi a i ʻole hiʻona. I loko o nā makahiki, ua hui pū ʻia lākou me ke koko o ʻAlapia, Denemaka, nā Pelekania, a me Bolognese kūloko hoʻi. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia o nā Percherons i ka nui a me ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea mua i hānai ʻia no ka hana ma ke kula a me ka halihali, ʻo ka lua - no ka holo ʻana a ma ke ʻano he leka.
ʻO ke kikowaena nui no ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka moʻokūʻauhau o Percherons ʻo ia ka panalāʻau o Perche o Palani, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mahiʻai stud le Ara du Pins. I kēia mau lā, ma ka panalāʻau o ka mea kanu, mālama ʻia nā hōʻike kala like ʻole no nā malihini kipa.
A aia kekahi mea e ʻike aku ai - nā lio lio i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia, ke kuʻi nei i ko lākou mana a me ka lokomaikaʻi, nā mea holo i ka pae o nā hale i hala i 1715-1730.
Ua hele mai kēia mau kāne uʻi i Lūkia i 1891. Pili ka hānai home me ka māla ulu ʻo Khrenovsky, kahi i kona wā keikikāne i hānai ʻia ai nā laina hou, akā hoʻokahi wale nō i ola - Ixoda.
ʻO ke koena, ʻaʻohe mea i emi iki ka holomua, nalowale, no ka mea he hemahema ke kālā, a ʻaʻohe mea e kūʻai ai i nā mea hana haole hou e hoʻomau i ka hānau ʻana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka mea kanu, kahi i neʻe aku i ka moku ʻo Ulyanovsk, ua lilo ia i mea maikaʻi ʻole a ua pani ʻia. Ua kudala ʻia nā lio i nā hale pilikino.
He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo he maʻalahi maʻalahi ka hāpai ʻana ma Percheron mares, hānau ʻia nā keiki kāne foals me ke olakino a ikaika. Kū ka lōʻihi o ko lākou wā kamaliʻi ma kahi o 2 mau makahiki, i kēia manawa pono ʻoe e nānā pono i kā lākou papaʻai, a lawe pū iā lākou i ke ea hou e like me ka hiki (ʻae ʻia ka wā).
ʻO ka neʻe ʻana no lākou kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ulu olakino. He pōkole ke kali ʻana o ke ola o kēia poʻe nunui ʻano e nā kūlana kanaka - a i 30 mau makahiki. Hana nā Percherons i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25.
