Nā kolo nui aiʻole hominoids kahi ʻohana nui a nā ʻelele i hoʻomohala nui loa ʻia o ke kauoha o primata. Aia pū kekahi i ke kanaka a me kona mau kūpuna āpau, akā hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko o kahi ʻohana kaʻawale o nā hominids a ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo nui ʻia i kēia ʻatikala.
ʻOi aku i ka huaʻōlelo, e hoʻohana wale ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "nā ʻāpala nui" i nā ʻohana ʻelua ʻē aʻe: gibbons and pongids. He aha ka ʻokoʻa ape mai nā kānaka? ʻO ka mea mua, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ke kino:
- He kūlou a hoʻi i ka iwi kuamoʻo.
- ʻO ka maka o ka iwi poʻo o ka ape nui ka nui ma mua o ka lolo.
- ʻO ka nui a ʻo ka nui o ka lolo o ka moʻo ka mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ko nā kānaka.
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana o ka cerebral cortex, a ʻo ka mea, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā lobes mua a me nā manawa.
- ʻAʻohe aʻa o nā ʻāʻā.
- Hoʻopuni ʻia ka iwi ʻaoʻao o ka mōneka, convex, ʻoiai i nā kānaka he pālahalaha ia.
- Hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻiʻo o ka moʻo a kū i mua.
- ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pelvis ma mua o ke kanaka.
- Ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kahi kanaka, ʻoi aku ka mana o kāna sakum, ʻoiai ua lawe ʻia ke kikowaena o ka umekaumaha iā ia.
- ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mōʻī a me nā lima.
- ʻO nā wāwae, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, pōkole a nāwaliwali hoʻi.
- Loaʻa i nā Monkeys kahi wāwae paʻa pālahalaha me kahi manamana nui i kūʻē i ke koena. I nā kānaka, hāwili ʻia ia, a kūlike ka manamanalima i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- ʻAʻohe pili uhi hulu hipa o kahi kanaka.
Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mauʻokoʻa i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana. Hiki i ke kanaka ke noʻonoʻo abstractly a kamaʻilio ma o ka ʻōlelo. Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻike a kau i nā kaulahao kūpikipiki paʻakikī.
Nā ʻōuli o nā ʻaka nui:
- kino nui nui (ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mōneka ʻē aʻe);
- ʻaʻohe huelo;
- nele i nā ʻeke papalina;
- kaawale o nā callatic sciatic.
Eia kekahi, ʻike ʻia nā hominoids e ko lākou ala hele wāwae ma waena o nā kumulāʻau. ʻAʻole lākou e holo ma luna o lākou ma nā wāwae ʻehā, e like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha primate, akā hopu i nā lālā me ko lākou mau lima.
ʻO ka iwi iwi o nā kolo nui aia kekahi ʻano kikoʻī. Aia ke poʻo iwi poʻo i mua o ka iwi kuamoʻo. Eia kekahi, he ʻaoʻao alo elongated kona.
Ikaika nā mana, ikaika, nui, hoʻololi ʻia no ka crunching ʻana i nā mea kanu paʻa. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā lima ma mua o nā wāwae. Ke hopu nei ka wāwae, me ka manamana nui i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia (e like me ka lima kanaka).
Pākuʻi ʻia nā kolo nui nā gibbons, orangutan, gorillas a me nā chimpanzees. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea mua i kahi ʻohana ʻokoʻa, a ʻo nā koena ʻekolu i hoʻohui ʻia i hoʻokahi - pongids. E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou i ke kikoʻī.
1. ʻO ka ʻohana gibbon ʻehā mau moʻokūʻauhau. Noho lākou āpau ma Asia: India, Kina, Indonesia, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Java a me Kalimantan. He hina ko lākou kala, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Heʻuʻuku ko lākou nui no nā ʻāʻī nui: ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa i hōʻea i kanaiwa kenimika, a ʻo ko lākou kaumaha he ʻumikūmākolu kilokika.
ʻO ke ʻano o ke ao. Noho nui lākou i nā kumulāʻau. Ma ka honua e neʻe kānalua ʻole lākou, ka hapanui ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope, e hilinaʻi wale ana i ka mua. Eia nō naʻe, hele liʻiliʻi lākou i lalo. ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai ka mea kanu mea kanu - nā hua a me nā lau o nā lāʻau hua. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻelima a me nā hua manu.
I ka kiʻi o ka nui gibbon ape
2. Gorila - loa ape nui... ʻO kēia ka lālā nui loa o ka ʻohana. Hiki i ke kāne ke hōʻea i ʻelua mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe a kaupaona i ʻelua haneli a me kanalima kilokika. ʻO kēia mau mōʻī nunui, muscular, ikaika a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻEleʻeleʻele ka pālule; loaʻa i nā kāne kāne makua ke poʻo hina-hina hina.
Noho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau ʻApelika a me nā kuahiwi. Makemake lākou e noho i ka honua, kahi e hele ai lākou, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā wāwae ʻehā, ke piʻi wale nei i ko lākou mau wāwae. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai me nā lau, nā mea kanu, nā hua a me nā hua hua.
Ka maluhia kūpono, hōʻike lākou i ka huhū i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka pale pilikino ʻana. Loaʻa nā hakakā intraspecific ma waena o nā kāne makua ma luna o nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia lākou e ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hana hoʻoweliweli, kākaʻikahi loa i ka hōʻea ʻana i nā hakakā, a ʻoi loa aku i ka pepehi kanaka.
I loko o ke kiʻi he kolo gorilla
3. ʻO ka poʻe Orangutan ka mea liʻiliʻi loa nā ape i kēia manawa... I kēia mau lā, noho nui lākou ma Sumatra, ʻoiai ua mahele like ʻia lākou ma kahi o Asia. Hiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, a hiki i ko lākou kaumaha ke lilo i hoʻokahi haneli kilokika.
Lōʻihi ke kapa, wavy, hiki ke lilo i ʻano ʻulaʻula o nā ʻulaʻula. Noho ʻokoʻa nā Orangutan i nā kumulāʻau, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hele a ʻona. No kēia kumu, hoʻohana mau lākou i ka wai ua, ka ʻohiʻohi i nā lau.
No ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka pō, hoʻolako lākou iā lākou iho i nā pūnana i nā lālā, a kūkulu lākou i kēlā me kēia lā i kahi noho hou. Noho lākou hoʻokahi, e hana ana i nā pālua wale nō i ka wā hānau. ʻO nā lā ʻelua, Sumatran a me Klimantan, aia ma ke kapekepeke o ka make.
ʻ .lani orangutan kiʻi ʻia
4. ʻO ka chimpanzees ka mea akamai loa primata, nā ʻalelo nui... ʻO lākou hoʻi nā pili pili loa o nā kānaka i ke aupuni holoholona. ʻElua ʻano o lākou: ʻo ka chimpanzee maʻamau a me ka pygmy, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo bonobos. ʻOiai ka nui maʻamau ʻaʻole nui loa. ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kapa.
ʻAʻole like me nā hominoid ʻē aʻe, koe wale nō nā kānaka, nā chimpanzees nā omnivores. Ma waho aʻe o ka kanu ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻai pū lākou i nā holoholona, ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka hopu holoholona. Aggressive lawa. Kū pinepine nā hakakā ma waena o kēlā me kēia kanaka, e alakaʻi ana i nā hakakā a me ka make.
Noho lākou i nā hui, ʻo ka helu o lākou, ma ka awelika, he ʻumi a ʻumikūmālima mau kānaka. He kaiāulu paʻakikī maoli kēia me kahi hanana a me ka hierarchy maopopo. ʻO nā wahi noho maʻamau nā ululāʻau kokoke i ka wai. ʻO ka ʻāpana ka ʻāpana komohana a me ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pae ʻāina ʻApelika.
ʻO kahi mika chimpanzee ke kiʻi ʻia
Nā kūpuna o nā keko nui hoihoi loa a ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ma ka laulaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano fossil i kēia superfamily ma mua o nā mea ola. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mua o lākou ma ʻApelika ma kahi o ka ʻumi miliona mau makahiki i hala. Pili pili loa ʻia kā lākou moʻolelo hou me kēia ʻāina.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka laina e alakaʻi ana i nā kānaka i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ke koena o nā hominoids ma kahi o ʻelima miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO kekahi o nā moho no ke kuleana o nā kūpuna mua o ka lā Homo i manaʻo ʻia Australopithecus - ape nuii ola ma mua o ʻehā miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Loaʻa i kēia mau mea i nā hiʻohiʻona archaic o nā mōʻī a me nā mea holomua, i kēia manawa he kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hala, ka mea i ʻae ʻole e hāʻawi pololei ʻia ka Australopithecus i ka poʻe. Aia kekahi manaʻo he lālā lua kēia, lālā make o ka evolution, ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ʻia i ka puka ʻana o nā ʻano primates ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, e like me nā kānaka.
A eia ka ʻōlelo a kekahi kupuna hoihoi o ke kanaka, Sinanthropus - ape nuihewa hewa i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei ka ʻōlelo ʻo ia ke kūpuna o ke kanaka, no ka mea, he ʻano ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano i ka genus o ka poʻe.
Ua hoʻomaka lākou i kahi ʻōlelo, ka ʻōlelo a me kā lākou ponoʻī, ʻoiai he primitive, akā ka moʻomeheu. ʻO Sinanthropus paha ka kūpuna hope loa o nā homo sapiens hou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i kāpae ʻia ke koho ʻo ia, e like me Australopithecus, ke kalaunu o ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻomohala.
