I ka ʻōlelo o ka crayfish, kuhi ka poʻe āpau i ka crayfish maʻamau, a he ʻulaʻula i ko lākou mau noʻonoʻo a me ka lemon. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe - ka crayfish uliuli Cuban.
Noho ʻo Procambarus cubensis i ko lākou wahi maoli i nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi ma Cuba. ʻO kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi no lākou ka maʻemaʻe a me ka mehana o ka wai. No ka manawa mua, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ʻulaʻula polū i nā aquariums Lūkia ma kahi o 1980.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā mea maʻamau. Hiki i ka crayfish Blue Cuban ke piʻi i 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine ʻaʻole ka nui ma mua o 12 kenimika, koe ka nui o nā māiʻuʻu. E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano pincer, ma nā wēlau he mau lou liʻiliʻi akā ʻoi loa e kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a pale aku iā lākou iho inā pilikia. ʻO nā koholā lōʻihi e waiho ana ma ke alo o ka ʻohana ke lawelawe ma ke ʻano he lālā olfactory a tactile. No ka locomotion, ʻehā mau wāwae lahilahi o ka crayfish polū ma ke alo o ke kino. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano o ka ʻōpū e ka mahele. Mai ka hapa ʻelima i hala e haʻalele ana kahi huelo ʻelima lobed, ma lalo o ia mea he nui nā pleopad. A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa a koʻikoʻi ka kala. Hiki i ka crayfish Cuban Blue ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ākea ākea. Aia ia i kona wahi noho, ka hānai ʻana a me ka hoʻoilina.
Nā kala hiki ke hiki i ka crayfish Cuban:
- ʻO nā aka a pau o ka uliuli, me ultramarine;
- Mālamalama, ʻeleʻele melemele;
- ʻO nā aka a pau o nā brown;
- Hoʻokahe ʻulaʻula.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi e hiki ke hoʻoholo i ke kala hope ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o kona helehelena. I kēia manawa, ua ulu a lawa kēlā me kēia kanaka no ka hoʻomohala piha ʻana i nā enzymes kala. Minamina, hōʻike ka hana i ke pōʻaiapuni o ke crayfish i ke pio ʻana ma kahi o 3 mau makahiki.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi kāne mai ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne a he māiʻuʻu ko lākou. Ma kona kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hui i pili i ka momona - gonopodia.
Molting
E like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻololi ka crayfish Cuban polū i kona pale. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine kēia i nā holoholona ʻōpio, molt nui nā mākua i ka liʻiliʻi pinepine. He mea hoihoi loa ia e nānā i ka loli o ka uhi chitinous. Hū ka pūpū o ka lunamakaʻāinana ma hope o ka kua, a laila puka i waho ka mea nona ka “ʻōlohelohe” a hoʻomaka e ʻai i ka pale i hala. Ma ke ʻano he kūpono, hiki ke hana hou i ka hale i ke kolu o ka lā.
I kēia manawa, maʻalahi ka crayfish. ʻAʻole hiki i ka pūpū hou ke pale aku iā ia mai ka hoʻouka ʻana mai o kahi predator. ʻImi pinepine ʻo Tsikhlovykh a me ka carp i nā kamaʻāina "olohelohe" o ka waihona wai. Eia hou, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻai i ka meaʻai a koi ʻia e hūnā i kahi puʻuhonua a hiki i kona ikaika hou ʻana. Inā noho ka crayfish Cuban polū i loko o kahi aquarium, a laila i kēia mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoa ʻilihune mai ke koena, e hāʻawi ana i nā aeration hou a me nā mea hoʻonani he nui - nā hale.
Hoʻohālikelike o ka crayfish Cuban me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium
ʻO ka crayfish polū nā mea maluhia. Inā lawa ka hānai ʻana, a laila ʻaʻole hoihoi nā iʻa a me nā mea kanu iā ia. I ka hapa nui o kona mau hola ala, ʻimi ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ma lalo o ka aquarium. I kekahi manawa, e holo ana ka crayfish polū. Ke kāomi nei i waho o ka paia, neʻe ia i nā neʻe ʻana o ka nalu me kāna pūhaka o ka huelo a ʻau aku. Inā hoʻoweliweli ʻoe iā ia, a laila hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka wikiwiki loa a me ka hoʻoikaika no ka uhi.
ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia e kau i ʻelua a ʻoi paha kāne kāne i hoʻokahi aquarium. No ka mea, kiaʻi pono ka crayfish polū i ko lākou ʻāina. Hiki i kēlā kokoke ke alakaʻi i nā hassles mau, kahi e hopena ai i ka nalowale o kahi wāwae, pincer a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, maluhia ka crayfish polū, akā aia kekahi iʻa i mālama ʻole ʻia ai lākou i kēlā me kēia hihia.
- ʻO nā guppi, nā neons a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe;
- Me nā iʻa i lōʻihi o ka huelo a me nā lau;
- Me ka iʻa e noho ana ma lalo a ʻauʻau lohi paha;
- Me nā iʻa peʻa nui.
ʻO kekahi mea weliweli no ka mālama like ʻana o kahi lunamakaʻāinana i hiki ke kapa ʻia he honu wai. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka crayfish e launa maikaʻi me nā cichlids, iʻa iʻa, iʻa iʻa, makemake nā aquarist ʻike e ulu iā lākou i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
Mālama a me ka hānai ʻana
ʻAʻole kahi lawaiʻa crubanfish Cuban i kahi noho kohiko o ka aquarium, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻae i kahi e hele wale. E hoʻāʻo e hāʻawi i nā kūlana hōʻoluʻolu kūpono no kona maʻalahi.
Nā kūlana kūpono:
- ʻO ka aquarium mai 100 liters me kahi uhi;
- 50 liters no kēlā me kēia kanaka;
- ʻO ka ʻōnaehana aeration maikaʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana;
- Mahana 21-28 kekelē;
- ʻO ka acidity 5-7.5pH;
- Paakiki 7.5 - 12.1pH;
- Hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia pule ¼ ʻāpana o ka wai;
- Kahi ao 10-12 mau hola, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau;
- ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu lau paʻakikī;
- ʻO ka nui o nā hale hoʻonaninani.
ʻO ka meaʻai maikaʻi e alakaʻi i ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana i ka nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokahe pinepine ʻana. Inā ʻoe e hānai iā ia i ka hola, a laila lilo ʻo ia i ka mākaʻi manawa a hiki i ka manawa o ka hānai ʻana. Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai polū ke ʻai i nā meaʻai stale.
E hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e kaupalena i ke kanesa i hoʻokahi ʻano meaʻai. E kaulike i kāna papaʻai me ka hoʻololi ʻana ma waena o nā mea ola, maloʻo a me nā mea kanu. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomoe i kāu holoholona me nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona a me nā giblets, ka heʻe a i ʻole nā iʻa iʻa lele.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEgEclII1-0
