Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Ka wehewehe ʻana i ka leʻaleʻa manu e like me ka wehewehe ʻana o nā falcon ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea nui ʻokoʻa ka nui. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi - leʻaleʻa - kahi koa hahai holoholona, e like me kona ʻohana nui.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kanaka makua he 36 cm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu liʻiliʻi e hōʻea i 80-84 cm.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka manu mai 150 a 350 gram. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka wahine mai ke kāne he paʻakikī, no ka mea like lākou i ka helehelena, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa kahi hulu nui aku - eleanor.
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui, kaulana kēia manu no kona ʻano hoa aloha a me ke kū ʻana o nā plumage ʻeleʻele i kekahi mau kānaka me ka ʻole o nā admixtures o nā kala a me nā aka ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ke kala o ka hobby maʻamau a aniani, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kala ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, hina a keʻokeʻo wale nō i loko. ʻO kā lākou hui pū ʻana ke nānā aku a mahalo.
I ke kiʻi, ʻo ka manu ka leʻaleʻa o ka eleanor
No laila, ʻāhinahina ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino a me nā ʻeheu, māmā ke kino o lalo a me nā ʻeheu me kahi blotch chaotic o nā hulu ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka "helehelena" o ka mini-falcon, koe wale no nā pāpālina keʻokeʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. Eia hou, ma lalo o ka nuku he mau "whiskers" ʻeleʻele, kahi e hoʻoweliweli a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka helehelena maʻamau o ka manu liʻiliʻi. "Pants" a me nā undertail mea eleele.
Kū wale nā paws mai ka laulā laulā me kahi aniani bluish a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. ʻO Falcon hobby lele koke a i kekahi manawa intermittently. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hopu ʻana i ke au o ka ea, hiki iā ia ke heʻe i luna ona no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka neʻe ʻana me kāna mau ʻeheu.
Ke ola nei ʻo Hobbyist kokoke ma nā ʻāina āpau, kahi o nā kūlana anilā kūpono. No laila, loaʻa ia ma Rūsia, Pinilana, Vietnam, ka Himalayas, nā Pelekania, Kepanī a me nā mokupuni Kuril, Sakhalin, Morocco a me Tunisia.
ʻO nā ululāʻau a me nā ululāʻau nā wahi nui o ke ola. I ka manawa like, makemake ka leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ulu lāʻau ulu me nā wahi ākea, aloha i nā kapa o nā muliwai ulu lāʻau, nā mānoanoa o nā nāhelehele. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i kū kahi falcon kokoke i nā wahi noho kanaka, akā pinepine ka manu e hōʻalo i ka pili kanaka. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a 4000 m ma luna o ke kai.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Manu hoʻokipa he ʻano hoʻomaha a me ke ʻano lawe lima ʻo ia. Hōʻike kēia iā ia iho i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana o kekahi manu, inā he lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano a manu ʻokoʻa loa paha.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pili ka hakakā o ka mini-falcon me ka nele o ka meaʻai a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, kahi ʻano aloha ʻole. Inā hoʻokokoke kekahi manu, hoʻomaka koke ka hobby e hoʻomaka i kahi hakakā. Inā lele kahi manu ʻē kokoke i ka pūnana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ia nona.
ʻO ia no ka nānā kolohe a formidable "ʻumiʻumi" leʻaleʻa i ke kiʻi me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka weliweli. Eia nō naʻe, i kā lākou huhū, ua wae nā lunamaka o nā laha. ʻO nā manu o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, i hopu ʻia i ke alo o ka mini-falcon, ua ʻike ʻia e ia ma ke ʻano he pio, a ʻaʻole he hoa paio. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia "passer-by" ka hobbyist ke hopu, akā hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hopu i nā mea āpau.
ʻO kēia ʻano, weliweli ia no nā manu ʻē aʻe, pono nui ia no ka poʻe, ʻoiai inā e noho ana ka leʻaleʻa kokoke i nā māla a me nā mea kanu, hoʻopau pono ia i nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā starling a me nā mea aloha ʻē aʻe i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua a me nā hua o nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia.
Hele ʻo Chaglok i ka ʻimi holoholona i kahi kaʻawale nani. ʻO ka maʻamau, mālama ʻia kahi wahi kūlike liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā panalāʻau o nā lunamakaʻāinana kokoke o ka laha. ʻO kahi hana hoihoi ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā kaʻaahi e ka manu ma ke ʻano he kōkua ʻimi holoholona. No laila, hiki i kahi hobbyist ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki e kau i ke kaʻaahi.
No laila, e hāhai ana i kāna papa, ʻimi ka manu leʻaleʻa i nā manu, ka mea i hoʻopuehu ʻia e ka lawe ʻana mai nā nāhelehele i hūnā ʻia kokoke i nā kumu ulu. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka ʻike maka ʻana o nā lālā o ka laha e ʻike i kahi pepeke waena ma kahi mamao a 200 mau mika.
Mea ʻai
ʻO Hobbyist kahi hunter wiwo ʻole e hānai nui i nā mea lele lele nui a me nā manu liʻiliʻi. Lawe ʻia ka hahai holoholona i ke ahiahi ahiahi, no laila i kekahi manawa ke pāʻani nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa i ke ʻano pio. Kūleʻa ka hopu ʻana i ka lele, ʻo ka hobbyist kahi mea alualu wikiwiki e hopu me ka ʻaneʻane o nā pio e makemake iā ia.
Eia hou, i ka hanana o ka hemahema o kahi pahuhopu lele, hiki i ka hobbyist ke hānai i nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka manu e hopu i kahi mea e holo ana ma mua o kahi lele. Inā hiki i ka falcon ke hopu i kahi iʻa nui nona, e laʻa me ka ale wale a i ʻole ke kalai ʻana, ʻai ʻia ia ma kahi lālā o kahi lāʻau kokoke loa, inā he liʻiliʻi ka mea pio, moni ia ia i ka lele.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no nā lunamaka o nā laha i ka wā puna - i ka hopena o ʻApelila - Mei mua. Hoʻopuni nā kāne a me nā wahine i pālua i ka lewa, e kākau nei i nā aerobatic weliweli. Eia hou, ua hiki i kēia poʻe ʻimi ʻimi koa i ka wā o nā pāʻani moʻa ke hōʻike i nā hana hoʻopā - hānai nā manu kekahi i kekahi ma ka lele e hōʻike i ke aloha.
ʻAʻole hoʻonele ka Hobbyist i ke kūkulu ʻana i kāna pūnana ponoʻī, akā ʻike wale i kahi mea hakahaka (a kipaku aku paha i nā ona ona) i ke kiʻekiʻe i hiki i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau. Hana ʻia me ke akahele loa ke koho ʻana o ka pūnana, ʻoiai aia he wai ma kahi kokoke (kahi kahawai a kahawai paha), nā ulu lāʻau lahilahi (kahi i loaʻa ai ka pūnana), nā kula a me nā kula - no ka hopu manuahi.
Pale ka pāpālua i kona panalāʻau mai nā manu ʻē aʻe. Mai ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pūnana (10-30 mau mika), ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā wahi kokoke a pau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke aniau, ke waiho nei i ka hopena o Mei - e hoʻomaka ana o Iulai, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka mahana o ka lewa, ʻo ka hope ka hana. Hoʻololi ka helu o nā hua manu mai 3 a 6.
ʻO kā Nest ka pūnana pūnana me nā moa
I loko o hoʻokahi mahina, hoʻomehana ka wahine i nā hua me ka haʻalele ʻole ʻana i ka pūnana. I kēia manawa, ʻimi ka kāne me ka pīhoihoi pālua, ʻoiai pono ʻo ia e hānai ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, akā ʻo ka wahine hoʻi. Hānau ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio mai ko lākou mau mākua.
Pale wale ke kino o nā pīpī e kahi pale lahilahi o ka fluff keʻokeʻo, no laila no kekahi manawa pono lākou i ke kū mau o kahi makuahine pumehana ma kahi kokoke. Eia nō naʻe, me ka ʻimi ikaika ʻana i ke kāne, loaʻa koke nā pēpē i ke kaumaha, hana i ka molting a lele iā lākou iho i hoʻokahi mahina. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka mua ʻaʻole wikiwiki a wikiwiki nā keiki moa e hopu i ka mea pio, no laila kōkua a hānai nā mākua iā lākou.
I ke kauwela a pau e noho pū ana ka ʻohana a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule ka makaukau o nā moa e hoʻomaka i ko lākou ola makua. A laila haʻalele lākou i ka pūnana a ka makua, ke hele nei i ko lākou iho mau ʻāina mehana. ʻO ke ola keu o kahi leʻaleʻa he 25 mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka pinepine pinepine ola ka manu ma kahi o 20.
