ʻO kekahi o nā wahi mua i waena o nā mea ʻino o nā mea kanu o loko a me nā māla pono e lawe pono aphid... ʻO kēia mau ʻenemi o ke kauoha Homoptera he maʻi poʻo no ka mea kokoke i nā māla. Ke hoʻonohonoho nei i nā kolone nui a me ka momona kiʻekiʻe, hoʻopau nā aphids i nā mea kanu, ʻai i nā wai o ka mea kanu hoʻokipa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi o nā aphids
He mau kolo liʻiliʻi ʻo Aphids, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kekahi mau mm o ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke kino o ka aphid he ʻano oval; ua uhi ʻia me kahi pūpū translucent palupalu. Me ke kōkua o ka lawa o nā wāwae lōʻihi, hiki i kēia mau mea kolo parasite ke kolo mai kekahi mea kanu a i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a lele pū hoʻi.
I kēlā me kēia kolone o nā aphids, aia nā ʻēheu ʻelua a me nā ʻēheu ʻelua, he kuleana kūikawā kēlā me kēia o kēia heluna kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia ke alo o nā ʻēheu e ke kāne wahine - hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke ʻēheu.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke poʻo o kahi kanaka makua, aia nā antennae kūikawā ke kuleana no ka hoʻopā a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Loaʻa i nā maka i kahi ʻano nunui-helehelena paʻakikī; ʻo nā mea ʻēheu ʻole ʻekolu mau maka maʻalahi.
Hiki i nā maka hui ʻo Aphids ke kuni i ke kala mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ʻike ka ʻike ʻana o ka aphid i kahi ʻoi loa o ka nui ma mua o, ma kahi laʻana, nā pi. Hiki i nā Aphids ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi kala.
Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōpū waha o ka aphid e kahi proboscis liʻiliʻi, nona nā ʻāpana 4. Me kēia proboscis, huki ka aphid i ka helu o ka mea kanu a omo i nā wai momona. Aia ma mua o 4,000 mau ʻano aphids i ka honua. Makemake kēia mau peʻa i nā anuanu mehana me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. ʻIke nui ʻo Aphids i nā hale hoʻoulu.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o nā aphids
Noho ʻo Aphids i nā kolone nui, e hoʻopili ana, ʻo ka mea mua, nā ʻōpiopio a me nā lau. Nawaliwali ka mea kanu, lau na wili a make koke. Noho pinepine nā kolone o nā aphids me nā anthills.
ʻO Aphids, i ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou hana nui, hoʻokuʻu i kahi wai viscous momona (pad), kahi i manaʻo ʻia e nā ants he mea ʻono. Hānai maoli nā Ants i nā aphids, e ʻai ana i ka meli a me ka hoʻokuke ʻana aku i nā mea ʻinoʻino, nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aphids (ladybirds, hoverflies, a pēlā aku.
ʻAno Aphid
Ma waena o nā ʻano aphids he nui, ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o kēlā me kēia ʻano i ke ʻano o ke kino - he spherical, drop-shaped, ellipsoidal. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā nui mai 0.5mm a 8mm.
ʻO ke kala o kahi pepeke makua i kekahi mau hihia e pili ana i ke kala o nā mea kanu kahi e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka ʻaphid.Aphid keʻokeʻo he pūpū translucent a kaulana ia i ka poʻe aloha i nā pua o loko. Ma waho o ka hope, pili pū kēia ʻano i nā lūlū o nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻO ka peʻape aphid e kala ʻia i nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā; makemake ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa i nā mea kanu o nā legume, i ka pī mau. Noho nā aphids ʻeleʻele i nā cherry, nā cherry momona a me nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā aphids ke hoʻopau loa i kahi kumulāʻau, akā e hoʻolohi paha ia i kona ulu a hoʻopilikia i ka hua maʻamau.
ulaʻula aphid - pest nā currants, nā gooseberry, nā sunflowers a me nā mea kanu i mahi ʻia. Ma muli o kona kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, maʻalahi e ʻike a hoʻomaka e hakakā i kēia parasite i ka manawa. He aha e hana ai inā ʻike ʻia nā aphids ma nā lau mea kanu punahele? Lawe ʻia ka hakakā kūʻē i nā aphids e kekahi mau ʻano: biology, kemikal, nā lāhui ʻōiwi.
Aphid ʻeleʻele
Hoʻopili ke ʻano olaola i ka hoʻohihi ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā pilikino e hakakā i nā kolo aphids-mea hoʻolaha. ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā aphids ke pule nei i nā mantise, ladybugs, hoverflies, lacewings, earwigs a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
No kēia kumu, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka hua pilikia, e ʻumeʻume ana i nā ʻenemi o nā aphids. Eia kekahi, e luku i ka heluna aphid, kanu i nā mea kanu mea kanu (kālika, dill, paka, lemon balm, marigolds). Hiki i nā manu ke hoʻopōʻino nui i nā kolone aphid, akā naʻe, i kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hua o nā hua berry.
Kaua e aphids, nā mea make insect, ʻano e ka momona nui, lawe pū ʻia me nā pesticides. Maikaʻi kēia hana ke pili i ka ʻāina mahiʻai nui. Mai poina e pili ana i nā makaʻi o kēia hana - kūleʻa nā kemika i ka mea kanu a hoʻopau hope ʻia i kā mākou pākaukau.
Nā ʻano kanaka hakakā me nā aphids ke pīpī nei i ka mea kanu i hoʻopili ʻia me nā infusions lāʻau āpau, kahi hopena o ke kopa holoi me ka lehu. Kaulana ia maikaʻi laau aphid ʻo Coca-Cola ka maʻamau. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu wai o nā lau me kēia inu kaulana, aphids, ma ke ʻano he nalo, nalo.
Hanai Aphid
He pepeke ʻo ʻAphid aneane omnivorous, pili ia i nā mea kanu a pau. a makemake wale kekahi mau lunamaka o kēia suborder i kekahi mau ʻano mauʻu, nāhelehele a i ʻole nā kumulāʻau. Ke komo nei i loko o nā mea palupalu o nā mea kanu ma o ka proboscis, hānai ka aphid i nā amino acid i loko o ka wai momona.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā aphids
I ke kauwela, hoʻomoe ka wahine aphid i nā hua ma ka mea kanu hoʻokipa. Me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kau mahana, hatch ka larvae mai iā lākou, a ulu aʻe i loko o nā mākua e hoʻohua me ka ʻole o ka momona (parthenogenesis). ʻO ka hopena o ia hana kope ʻana he aphids wahine ʻēheu.
Hiki i hoʻokahi wahine i ka mahina ke hānau i nā haneli o kona ʻano ponoʻī. Ke hoʻonui ʻia ke kolone, hoʻomaka nā hiʻohiʻona eheu i ka hua, hiki ke lele i kahi mea kanu a noho iā ia.
Ma kahi kokoke i ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia nā kāne i waena o nā aphids ʻēheu a lilo i hānau i bisexual. Me kēia ʻano hana o ka hana kope ʻana, lilo ka helu o nā hua i mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa o ka nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke ola i ka hoʻoilo paʻakikī. I kekahi mau ʻano aphids, ʻaʻole wale nā hua manu akā ʻo ka ululā hoʻi ka mea hoʻopili.
Aia ke ola o nā aphids i ka laha a me ke aniau. Ma ka awelika, mai ka mau lā a i ka mahina ka pae ʻana. I kahi anuanu (8-10 ° C), hiki i kahi aphid wahine ke ola i 60 mau lā.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā aphids
He hopena maikaʻi ʻole kā Aphids i nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole wale ka omo ʻana i nā wai nui, akā ka hoʻolilo pū ʻana me nā maʻi ʻino a me nā fungi. Akā ʻaʻole kū kēia ʻano parasite ma luna wale nō o nā lunamaka o ka flora, aia he nui o lākou i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. E nānā i kekahi o nā lāhui lāhui e hoʻomake pono i nā aphids.
1. ʻO Dandelion kahi ala maikaʻi loa o ka paio ʻana i nā kolone aphid, a ʻaʻole wale, akā me nā ticks a me nāheadheads. 300 g o nā lau ʻoki liʻiliʻi a me nā rhizome i ninini ʻia me ka wai (10 l) a hoʻokomo ʻia no 3 mau hola. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, kānana a mālama koke i nā mea kanu i loli.
2. Celandine. ʻOkiʻoki finely (3-4 medium bushes) a uhi me ka wai mehana (1 bākeke), hoʻohui 20 g o ke kopa i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a i ʻole ka detergent, e like me Fairy, ma laila. Pono e koi ʻia kēia kānana a kānana ma hope o ʻekolu mau hola. E kāpīpī i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana, no laila hiki i nā mea ʻino iā lākou iho, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai lalo a luna. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lū pololei i nā wana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hopena.
3. ʻO luna Tomato. Hoʻokiʻoki maikaʻi ʻia ʻo 500 g a ninini ʻia me hoʻokahi bākeke wai, hoʻolapalapa ʻia kēia mau mea a pau no ka hapalua hola. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia ka hopena pau i ka 1 lita o ka wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i nā mea kanu. Hiki ke pani hou ʻia nā piko Tomato me nā pika ʻuala. Ninini ʻia he 1.5 kg o ka piko o ka ʻuala i 10 liters o ka wai mehana a koi ʻia no 3 mau hola, a laila kānana ʻia. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī.
4. Makhorka. 100 g o ka paka e pono e hoʻolapalapa no hoʻokahi hola i 1 lita o ka wai, a laila kānana. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻomālū ʻia ka pala i hopena me ka wai: 300-400 g o ka pala no 1 bākeke.
5. ʻO ka hopena Soda. 1 tbsp l. pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka soda i ka 1 lita o ka wai a hoʻohui ʻia i ke kopa holoi hoʻomaʻemaʻe - kahi hapahā o kahi ʻāpana.
6. Pepa ʻawaʻawa. I hoʻokahi lita o ka wai, pono ʻoe e hoʻolapalapa i nā ʻāpana pepa. A laila koi ikaika ʻia ka kai no nā lā ʻelua. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka hopena me ka wai: 1 kīʻaha infusion no 1 bākeke wai.
7. Hoʻokomo o ka lehu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka lāʻau lāhui pono loa i ka hakakā ʻana me nā kolone aphid. 200-300 g lehu e ninini ʻia me ka wai paila, kānana ʻia ka hopena hoʻoluʻu a hoʻohui ʻia ke kopa a i ʻole ka holoi holoi ipu.
I mea e hiki ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi kūpono, pono pono ka lāʻau i ka mea kolo. A i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole makemake nā aphids āpau i ka nui o ka potassium. No laila, ʻo ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka lehu a me ka nui o ka wai e hōʻino i ka ʻono o ka mea ʻono o ka aphids. Pono ka potassium no ke olakino mea kanu, a ʻo kāna hoʻohana kūpono ʻana e lawe wale i nā pono.
Akā i ka poʻe hoʻonāukiuki ʻole i ka hilinaʻi i nā ala ʻōiwi e hakakā ai i nā aphids me ka ʻole o ke kemika, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i ka poʻe e kūʻai aku nei i kā mākou hale kūʻai. Aktofit - maikaʻi ʻole ia no nā nalo meli, akā make ia no nā aphids.
ʻO nā hua, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana me kēia hoʻomākaukau, hiki ke ʻai ʻia ma hope o 48 mau hola. Hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia lāʻau me ka bitoxibacillin insecticide. Loaʻa iā AKTARA 25WG ka mana luku kiʻekiʻe.
A me nā ʻōlelo koi hope loa: kanu i nā mea kanu deterrent ma ka pūnaewele, e like me ka mint, lavender, thyme a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. A ʻo ia nō, he mea pono ia, e kāpae i nā naonao e hoʻouluulu i nā aphids a hānai i kā lākou waiū, a i ʻole e holo pono ʻole ke kaua kūʻē.
