Maliʻa paha ʻaʻohe kanaka e ʻike ʻole iā ia kakā ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pono ia e kamaʻāina me kēia ʻano kolo ma ka home. Pāʻā ʻulaʻula Prusak hiki ke hui ma kekahi kula.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōkupe iā ia ma ke kula, ma ka hale kūʻai, ma ka hale ʻaina, ma ka haukapila, a ma ke alanui wale nō. ʻO kēia mea lōkihi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi i ka mustachioed mea ola e loli a hoʻāʻo pinepine e hūnā koke i nā wahi mehameha loa.
Akā, ʻoiai ka pili o kēia ʻeke i kahi kanaka kokoke i nā wahi āpau a me nā wahi āpau, ʻike iki ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia. A ma ke ala, ʻāpana kakā nui he hoalauna kamahaʻo loa. No ke aha e moeʻuhane ai nā ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula? He hōʻailona maikaʻi loa kēia e hōʻike ana i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ola, kūlana kālā i loko o ka ʻohana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka ʻokaʻā ʻāʻī
ʻO ka ipo home ginger - he lunamakaainana maʻamau ia o kahi suborder nui o ka ʻohana cockroach. Loaʻa nā lālā āpau o kēia ʻano i nā ʻano like i ka helehelena a me ka hana.
Ma muli o kona kaulana ākea, he nui nā inoa like ʻole o ka ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻOiai ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā inoa kaulana a pau o kēia mea, hiki ke helu ʻia nā inoa o nā ʻāina like ʻole ma kahi o 20.
ʻO Prusak kona inoa kaulana loa. Mai kēia huaʻōlelo, hōʻike ka hopena iā ia iho e pili ana kēia ʻenekema no nā Lūkini me Kelemania.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka mea, ʻo ka manawa o ka hoʻouka kaua weliweli loa iā Rūsia e kēia ʻenemi huhū i kūlike me ka hōʻea ʻana mai o ko Napoleon pūʻali koa. No laila, nui ka poʻe e manaʻo e hele mai ia mai Prussia i hōʻea nā moa i Russia. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa ma Kelemania i kapa ʻia ai nā ʻāpā he poʻe Lūkia a ʻōlelo lākou no Rūsia lākou i komo ai i kēia ʻāina.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻokaʻā ʻulaʻula ʻano like ia no kāna suborder holoʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻoholo nei kiʻi o ka ʻāʻā ipukukui ʻo kāna mea nui ka cephalothorax, ke poʻo, ka ʻōpū, nā wāwae a me nā ʻēheu. Ke nānā ʻia mai luna mai, hoʻokahi wale nō poʻo i ʻike ʻia. Ua uhi maikaʻi ʻia ke koena o ke kino me nā ʻeheu. Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā ʻeheu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi ʻāʻā pipi ke lele.
Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻeheu iā ia i mea e hōʻemi iki ai i ka wikiwiki ke hāʻule, a, no laila, e hoʻolako i ka ʻenekū me kahi hāʻule maʻamau a palekana hoʻi. Aia, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻokoʻa i waena o lākou - nā lipolo lele.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano pākahi o ka ʻāpā ʻulaʻula, a laila pono e hoʻomaopopo he kūpaʻa loa ia i ka radiation a ʻo ia kekahi o nā moho mua loa no ke ola i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua nukle.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o kēia ʻenekia kāna antena. Me kā lākou kōkua, ʻaʻole wale ia e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o kekahi mau pilau, akā kamaʻilio pū me nā ʻelele o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Mālama nui ʻo ia i kēia mea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i ka antennae. Inā hiki ʻole i kekahi kumu no ka nalowale ʻana o ka ipo i hoʻokahi antenna, ua lilo koke ka hapa o ka ʻike e pili ana i kona kaiapuni.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi i kahi kakā wahine mai kahi kāne kāne. ʻOi aku kona nui a loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū pōkole iki. I ke kūkulu ʻana, like ka ʻāʻā ʻulaʻula me ka pule ʻana i nā mantise a me nā kau. Akā, ʻoiai ka nui o ka like o kā lākou hanana, ʻaʻole e nalo ka makemake o nā mantis e pule nei i kāna ʻohana i kapa ʻia ma ka ʻauhau ʻauhau.
Hiki i kahi ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula makua i kahi liʻiliʻi - 1-1.5 knm. Inā hoʻohālikelike mākou iā ia me nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻo ia kekahi o kāna ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa.
ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ulu liʻiliʻi ma ka hopena o ke kino. Kāhea ʻia lākou he cerci a he hōʻailona lākou o ka primitiveness, kahi ʻokoʻa nā ʻekala kahiko wale nō.
Oi aku pinepine ola ka ʻāʻā ʻulaʻula i nā ʻāina o ʻAkia Waena, no lākou aia nā kūlana kūlohelohe maikaʻi loa no ke ola. Akā ma loko o ka hale hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau, koe wale no nā latit anu o Antarctica.
He pepelu ākea kēia i ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu i kahi lumi noho ma mua o ke kūlohelohe. No laila, ke hele ākea ākea nei ka ʻāina o kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana. Hoʻopio wikiwiki lākou i nā kūlanakauhale, nā kauhale a me nā kauhale a noho paʻa i ke kaiāulu o kahi kanaka.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka ʻokaʻā ʻāʻī
ʻO ka mea nui, pale ʻole nā Prussians i ko lākou poʻe makemake ʻole. ʻO ka mea hiki ke hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola ke holo wikiwiki. Pēlā, hiki iā lākou ke holo aku mai ko lākou mau ʻenemi a hūnā i loko o kekahi uhi. I loko o kēia mau puʻuhonua, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā ipo i nā hola o ke ao a waiho wale i ka pouli e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai.
No kahi ola maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono nā Prussians i nā kūlana maikaʻi. Ua lawa ko lākou awelika o ka ea, hiki i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Hoʻoweliweli kahi mahana o -5 i ka make no kēia mau mea kolo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻae i kahi kulu o nā mahana i kēlā nui.
No laila, i nā kahua hoʻomoana kahi winters koʻikoʻi, noho wale ka Prussians ma nā hale noho wale nō. ʻOka ʻulaʻula i loko o ke keʻena noho lākou ma ka lumi kuke a i ʻole i ka lumi moe, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kiʻi maʻalahi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī. Alakaʻi lākou i kahi nohona huna. ʻO nā wahi kūpono loa no lākou nā māwae e hiki ai i ka ipo ke ʻike i ka "papahele" a me "kaupaku".
Nā ʻano o ka ʻoka ʻāʻī
Makemake ʻo Cockroaches e noho i kahi ʻoluʻolu, akā ʻaʻole nā lumi hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi. ʻO kēia kaiapuni i kūpono loa no ko lākou ola maikaʻi. Kuhi ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāina e kekahi laha o ka ʻoka ʻoka.
Aia nā mea maʻamau. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nānā iki ka poʻe i ko lākou kaiāulu i nā hale. Akā i kēia mau lā, ma kahi o 50 mau makahiki, ke hakakā nei ka poʻe me lākou.
Ua mālama ka nui o nā ʻāpala i ke kūlana o nā pepeke kūloko. Akā noho ka hapa nui o lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. Ua helu ʻia nā ʻepekema ma kahi o 4,600 mau ʻano o ka ipulā i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻaneʻane o nā kihi o ka honua.
ʻO kēia mau mea, ka mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo nā ʻoka ʻeleʻele, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻokaʻāina ʻAmelika. Ma kā lākou hanana, kūlike nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele i ka Prusak ʻulaʻula i ʻike ʻia iā mākou. Akā nui aku lākou. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi wahine makua e pili ana i 4 cm, a ʻo ka kāne he 3 cm.
Puka aku ko lākou mau glands i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kēia ʻano kakaka. ʻO ka cockroach ʻAmelika e like me kahi Prusak i ke kala. Akā ʻokoʻa ia mai iā ia i kahi ʻano hāiki a lōʻihi, a me ka nui.
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka cockroach ʻAmelika ma mua o ka ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāʻī ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻulaʻula ke launa me kā lākou hoa i nā ʻāina ʻē, no ka mea, ʻai ka mea hope iā lākou.
ʻO ka meaʻai palaka ʻulaʻula
ʻAi kēia mau mea kolo i ka mea hiki ʻole i ka poʻe ke kānalua. Hiki i kahi ʻāpana kelu ma ka pepa kiʻi pepa a i ʻole i loko o kahi puke paʻa ke lōʻihi. ʻO ka ʻai neoneo i ka ʻōpala kahi meaʻai mōʻī wale nō na lākou. ʻO nā hunahuna ʻole ʻole ma lalo o ka pākaukau, ka pahu hau a i loko o ka waihona nui kā lākou meaʻai punahele e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻai pau ʻole.
Pono wale lākou i ka wai. ʻO kahi keʻena a hale paha me nā kamaʻilio kahe mau ʻana ka wahi punahele o kēia mau ʻino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lākou i loko o kahi lumi, ʻaʻole lākou e kali lōʻihi iā lākou iho. ʻO nā pā no nā pua, i piha mau ka wai, a he kumu wai hoʻi ia no lākou.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana a me ke ola o kahi ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula
ʻO nā Prusaks nā kolo me ka pōʻaiapuni ulu piha ʻole. ʻO kāna pae o ka hana hou a me ka hoʻomohala ʻia o nā pae he nui. ʻO kahi wahine makua i mākaukau e hua i nā hua e waiho ma kahi o kanaha mau hua i kahi capsule kūikawā.
Loki ʻoka ʻulaʻula
Noho kēia capsule ma kona ʻōpū. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā hua i kēia capsule mai ka pule a i ka mahina. Aia ia i ke kaiapuni a me nā kūlana ola o ka wahine.
Ma hope o kēia manawa, hoʻolei ka wahine i kēia ukana a puka mai nā nymphs mai nā keʻena mai. ʻOkoʻa kēia mau mea kolo liʻiliʻi mai nā Prussians ʻulaʻula nui i ko lākou kala ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻole o nā ʻeheu.
ʻAi nā Prussians liʻiliʻi i nā meaʻai like me nā mākua, a ma hope o 60 mau lā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e kekahi mea. Noho ʻo Cockroaches ma kahi o 30 mau pule. ʻIke ʻia ua hiki i kekahi wahine ke hoʻomanawanui ma kahi o 300 mau ʻāpala i loko o kona ola pōkole holoʻokoʻa, a i mākaukau no ka hānau keiki i loko o ʻelua mau mahina.
Pehea e pakele ai i nā ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula
Aia kekahi poʻe ʻike ʻole e pili ana i ka makaʻu i kau ʻia e ke kaiāulu me nā Prussians. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae maʻalahi kēia mea kolo i nā maʻi weliweli e like me ka maʻi hepitis, tuberculosis, tetanus, disentery a me salmonellosis.
Ma kāna mau paws, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻanoʻano o nā microorganism pathogenic e kumu ai nā maʻi lele. Hāʻule kēia mau spores, fungi a me nā ʻuhane ʻino ʻē aʻe mai nā wāwae o ka poʻe Prussians i nā huahana meaʻai i mālama pono ʻole ʻia, a mai laila a i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. Hoʻohui ʻia, halihali lākou i nā helminths, pinworms a me whipworms. Hiki iā lākou ke kumu i nā maʻi āpau i ka poʻe.
Ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi Prusak i ka hale, pono ʻole e huki, akā wikiwiki i ka hana. ʻElua mau pule ua lawa no ka lehulehu o kēia mau mea kolo e hōʻike i loko o ke keʻena. Nīnau ka poʻe he nui i ka nīnau pehea e pakele ai i nā ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula ke hiki. E hana ai i kēia, pono mua ʻoe:
- Hana me ka meaʻai. Pono lākou i loko o nā pahu kūikawā a i ʻole ʻeke paʻa.
- E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ipu lepo a i ʻole ke koena o ka meaʻai i loko o ka poho.
- E hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe kūpono, keu hoʻi i ka lumi kuke a me ka lua.
- E hoʻolei pinepine i ka ʻōpala.
- Hoʻopau i nā kulu wai āpau i nā paipu.
- E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wai ma nā wahi āpau, kahi e pono ai no ka ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula.
Ke hālāwai kēia mau helu āpau, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hana nui o ke kaua ʻana i ka Prussians - ko lākou hoʻomaʻau. Aia kekahi ma mua o hoʻokahi pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā ʻokaʻula ʻulaʻula.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka paukū boric acid, pono e kāwili ʻia i loko o nā ʻuala i kāwili ʻia, hana ʻia i mau pōpō a hohola ʻia i nā wahi punahele a nā Prussians. Hoʻomaloʻo Boric acid i ke kino o kēia mau kolo.
- Ua hōʻoia maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka hei i hana ʻia e ka lima. He mea maʻalahi nā mea āpau. Pono pono e kau i kahi maunu no ka poʻe Prussians ma ka lalo o ka kini, a hamo i kona kaʻe me kahi momona, nā mea pili. Hiki iā ia ke ʻaila ʻaila a ʻaila mau paha.
I mea e haʻalele ai nā ʻāʻī a hoʻi ʻole, pono e hoʻokō pū ʻia ka hakakā me lākou me nā hoanoho āpau, a i ʻole ia e hele mau loa ia.
