He holoholona ʻo Bison. ʻO ka nohona Bison a me kahi nohona

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He mamo ikaika ʻo Bison o nā bipi kauō

Kūpono ʻia ʻo Bison nā haku o ka ululāʻau ma muli o ka mana kupaianaha, ka ikaika, ka nui o kēia holoholona. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka holoholona, ​​e pili ana i ka wā kahiko, ke kuʻi nei i ka hohonu a me ka hana keaka.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Bison i kahi palena iki koʻikoʻi, akā ʻo nā loea mai nā mālama a me nā kānaka pilikino i hana i nā kahu hānai, kahi i lawe ʻia ai nā kānaka hope loa o ka heluna kanaka i lalo o ka pale a hoʻopakele ʻia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka bison

ʻO Bison - ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā mea mammal ʻāina ma ʻEulopa, kahi mamo o nā bipi hihiu. I ka wā waena, he mea maʻamau ka poʻe nunui o ka nahele ma nā ulu lāʻau mai ka hikina a ke komohana ma waena o Eurasia.

He holoholona aha ka bison, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai kāna ana:

  • hiki ke kaumaha o kahi bison mākua o kēia au i 1 tone. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūpuna, a hiki i ka 1200 kg;
  • ke kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi maloʻo e hōʻea i 180-188 cm;
  • lōʻihi - a i 270-330 cm.

Liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine i ka nui. ʻO ka bison kahi ʻāpana mua nui o ke kino me kahi puʻupuʻu nui e hoʻohui i kahi ʻāʻī pokole a me hope. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kua o ke kino, liʻiliʻi i ka nui.

Ākea ka umauma. ʻO ka huelo, uhi ʻia me ka lauoho, a 80 cm ka lōʻihi, hoʻopau me ka lauoho lauoho, e like me ka palaki. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika a paʻa hoʻi me nā hooves koʻikoʻi, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae mua ma mua o nā wāwae hope.

ʻO Bison ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā mea mammal ʻāina

ʻO ke poʻo me ka lae ākea he haʻahaʻa loa ia, ʻo ka huelo o ka holoholona ma luna o ka pāpale aliʻi. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā pepeiaohao ʻeleʻele a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i mua. Maʻalahi ko lākou ʻili, puha a pōʻai ke ʻano.

Aia ka lōʻihi i 65 knm, a ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pepeiaohao he 75 knm paha. Hele paha ka inoa o ka holoholona i ka huaʻōlelo Proto-Slavic "niho", ʻo ia hoʻi kahi mea ʻoi. ʻO nā pepeiaohao o ka pilikua, kuhikuhi a kuhikuhi i mua, hoʻoholo i kona inoa.

Liʻiliʻi nā pepeiao, hūnā ʻia i ka lauoho ma ke poʻo. ʻO nā maka me nā ʻōnohi ʻeleʻele e ʻōpuʻu ana, nā maka maka nunui a manoanoa. Polū ka waha. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ka ʻala o ka bison a me ka lohe, a ua maikaʻi iki ka maka.

ʻEleʻele ʻeleʻele ka pālule, me ka ʻulaʻula i nā ʻōpio. Pōkole, ʻeleʻele a wai ʻole hoʻi, pale i ka holoholona mai ke anuanu a me ke anuanu. Uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ka puʻu me ka lauoho lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi bison.

Noho nā bipi ikaika i nā pūʻā bipi, i hoʻopili ʻia me nā bipi a me nā ʻōpio. Pili nā bison makua i kā lākou poʻe hānau i ka wā o ka moʻa. Hiki i hoʻokahi pūʻā ke komo mai 10 a 20 mau poʻo.

Holoholona ʻaʻano Bison, - bison ʻAmelika. Liʻiliʻi nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou. Aia kekahi keiki maʻamau o kēia mau congeners - bison.

I nā makahiki 20 o ke kenekulia i hala, ua nalo ka bison mai ka nahele ʻāhiu. I kēia lā He holoholona ʻo bison mai ka puke Red, Ua iho mai nā poʻe o ka ululāʻau mana o kēia wā mai nā poʻe i hoʻopakele ʻia i nā nursery kūikawā a me nā mālama. He 30 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai ua hiki ke noho ʻana o ka bison bipi mua.

ʻIke ʻia ʻelua ʻano bison:

  • Belovezhsky (papu), ʻoi aku ka nui, me nā wāwae lōʻihi. Noho ma ʻEnelani, Skandinavia, Siberia Komohana;
  • Caucasian (mauna), noho i ka Caucasus. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me ka lauoho lauoho. Ua luku ʻia ia i ke kenekulia 20 mua.

Noho ʻo Bison i loko o nā ululāʻau huikau, coniferous a deciduous, me nā wahi ākea, kokoke i ka muliwai. I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa ka bison ma Russia, Polani, Moldova, Belarus, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bison

ʻIʻiona holoholona ke kuʻi nei i ka nui, me he mea lā palaka a nānā ʻole i nā mea āpau i ka hoʻomaha. Weliweli kahi bison i ka ukiuki a me ka huhū. ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i kona poʻo, ka ʻū a nānā ʻana i ka ʻenemi, holo ʻo ia ma hope ona, hahau me nā kiwi

I ke kiʻi ʻo Belovezhskiy bison

ʻAʻole nā ​​mānoanoa a me nā pale kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoki i ka holoholona huhū. Hele aku nā bipi kāne e hānai i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi. I ke ao, makemake lākou e hoʻomaha, lū i ka lā, palaki i kā lākou hulu hipa i ka lepo maloʻo a me ka nau ʻana i ka gum.

ʻO ka wahine o nā wahine a me nā bipi keiki ke poʻo e ka wahine ʻike loa. Hui pū nā kāne iā lākou wale nō i ka manawa hānau. Noho lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi a kaʻawale paha. I kekahi manawa hui pū nā ʻohana e pale aku i nā keiki mai nā mea hōkai.

I loko o ke kiʻi kahi pūʻulu bison me nā keiki

Hiki i kahi wahine e pale ana i kāna keiki ke weliweli i nā kānaka. ʻO ka hoʻokokoke ʻana i ka holoholona e hoʻohua i ka huhū. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka bison ke nānā ʻole i ka poʻe, hele kokoke mai e ʻike no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole. I ke kūlohelohe, pale lākou i nā hālāwai, haʻalele me ke akahele.

I ka puna bison holoholona laha ʻole mālama kokoke i nā moena kahawai, a i ke kauwela e hoʻi lākou i ka nahele. Hūnā nā holoholona i ka wela ma nā mānoanoa. Inā alualu nā pepelu i nā pilikua, a laila ʻimi lākou i ke ola ma nā wahi maloʻo i puhi ʻia e ka makani. He mau hola ma mua o ka napoʻo ʻana o ka lā, e neʻe nō nā bipi i ka lua wai.

Hānai ʻo Bison, ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka wahi i koho ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka hānai, neʻe lākou e ʻimi i kahi hou. ʻO nā wāwae ikaika a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana, ka hiki ke ʻau i ka ʻauʻau maikaʻi e ʻae iā ʻoe e lanakila maʻalahi ma luna o nā mile he ʻumi.

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ka pilikua nunui i nā kamaʻāina o nā ululāʻau. ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o ka bison nā ʻīlio hae, nā bea, nā lynxes, a me nā leopadi. Hoʻopakele ʻia ʻo Bison mai kā lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā bipi keiki e kahi pale perimeter.

Ke hūnā nei nā bipi keiki pale ʻole a pale ʻole i loko o ke apo. ʻAneʻane hāmau ka kamaʻilio ʻana o bison. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā leo mālie e like me ke kaniʻuhū, ke kani ʻana. Puka mai nā Sniff mai iā lākou i ka huhū.

E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka bison

Mea ʻai

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka papaʻai o ka bison herbivorous ma nā ʻano haneli he nui o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka papaʻai nā lau, nā wana, ka ʻili lāʻau, nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, kekahi mau mea kanu, nā laikini.

Aia ke kumu waiwai o ka hānai i ke kau. I ke kauwela makemake lākou i nā greens maple, willow, lehu. I ke kauwela, ʻai pū lākou i nā lau, nā hua, a me nā acorns. I ke kau anuanu, ʻeli nā holoholona i ka hau me ko lākou mau hooves i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hānai i ka ʻili, nā lālā lahilahi o nā kumulāʻau, nā nila kuʻupuʻu, nā lichens.

Pono kahi bipi i 50 kg o ka hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā mālama kūlohelohe, hānai ʻia ka bison me ka mauʻu. Mai hoʻokuʻu ʻo Bison i kekahi ma kahi kokoke i nā mea hānai i nā waihona. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻike ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻi holoholona e kūʻē i nā elks, nā lio, nā dia - nā mea hoʻokūkū hānai i ke ʻano.

Hiki iā Bison ke hānai i nā lālā lahilahi a me nā nila kele

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi bison

Hoʻomaka ka hakakā o bison no ka wahine ʻoi loa i Iulai a mau a hiki i ka hopena o Kepakemapa. Hele mai nā kāne ikaika i nā pipi, alualu i nā keiki bipi a hoʻokūkū ikaika. Noho ka wahine hāpai i 9 mau mahina.

Kū hoʻokahi keiki bipi i kahi mehameha, e kaupaona ana a 25 kg. ʻO ka lole komo o ka hānau hou he beige māmā. Kū koke ʻo ia i kona mau wāwae, inu i ka waiū momona a ukali i kona makuahine me ka pilau. E hoʻomaka ana ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ʻekolu mau pule, akā pono ka keiki bipi i ka waiū umauma ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.

Noho nā keiki bipi ʻōpio i loko o ka pipi a i ʻekolu mau makahiki, ke aʻo ʻana i ke ola i nā mākua. Ua oʻo lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 3-5. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o bison ʻōpio a 5-6 mau makahiki. Noho ʻo Bison ma ka awelika a 20-25 mau makahiki. I nā wahi pale, hiki ke ola i 30 mau makahiki.

I ka kiʻi paʻi kahi bison me kāna bipi keiki

Hōʻike o ka bison holoholona, kahi wā o ka mammoth, kona mōʻaukala o ke ola, hoʻopau, ola hou e noʻonoʻo ai e pili ana i ka waiwai a me ka mālama ʻana o nā holoholona lōhiu i kona ʻano kū hoʻokahi.

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