Ma waena o nā iʻa aquarium, aia kekahi mau mea i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, a makemake nui ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā iʻa unpretentious, nani a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi e mālama hiki ke kāhea ʻia mollies, a i ʻole ka maʻalahi, molly.
Helehelena Mollies
ʻAi · lema mollies pili i ka genus o ka platy mai ka papa i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻohana kaulana ka iʻa guppy. ʻOna iho iʻa molliesia ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano, hiki iā 4-6 cm.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka nui o nā mollies maʻamau ka 10 cm no nā kāne a hiki i ka 16 cm no nā wahine. ʻĀnohi keʻokeʻo nā ʻano hihiu - kālā, i kekahi manawa me ka melemele, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka hope.
I kekahi manawa i ke kala aia nā hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī he nui o ka uliuli, nā ʻeleʻele a me nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOkoʻa hoʻi nā peʻa o kēia iʻa, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano i hōʻike ʻia. A ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou kinona a me ka nui. Na ka huelo huelo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o ka iʻa - at mollies kāne ua kuhi ʻia ia, a i ka wahine ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
I ka wā mua, ʻekolu mau ʻano mollies i pālahalaha ʻia, i ola i ko lākou ʻano kumu a hiki i kēia lā - holo, haʻahaʻa-fin a me ka fin-broad. Ma ke ʻano he koho, i hoʻomaka i ka iwakālua kenekulia o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa, ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano mollies i hānai ʻia i kēia manawa.
Kahi noho o Mollies
He ʻōiwi ʻo Mollies ma ʻAmelika Waena a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻIke ʻia kekahi mau ʻano ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Mekiko, e like me nā sphenops. Ma Guatemala, aia kahi petén a manuahi hoʻi, a ma ka hema hikina o ʻAkau ʻAmelika, i nā loko wai hou a me nā kahawai o ka Mīkini ʻo Yucatan Mekiko, aia kahi holo a i ʻole velifer. Ma hope ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā mollies i Singapore, Israel, Iapana a me Taiwan. Hana hānai ʻia kekahi mau ʻanoʻano a ʻaʻole kū i ka nāhelehele.
Noho nā mollies i ke kūlohelohe i loko o ka wai hou a paʻa hoʻi o nā kahakai a i ʻole ma kahakai. Noho i ka pae haʻahaʻa o kekahi mau kahawai e kahe ana i ka Moana ʻAkelanika.
Mālama a mālama ʻana i nā mollies
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻo Mollies, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pono i kahi aquarium nui loa. Kuhi e pili ana i 6 liters no kēlā me kēia manu manu. Thermophilic a ʻano maʻalahi kēia i nā loli o ka mahana, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e mālama i ka wai 25-30 C⁰. Pono pono ka wai hou i kēia mau iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻololi i 25% o ka leo i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono e kau mua i ka wai a ma ke ana wela like me ka aquarium.
E like me kēlā me kēia aquarium, pono kahi hale me nā mollies i kahi kānana, hoʻomehana a me kahi aerator. Inā he 3-5 wale nō kāu iʻa, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o kahi kānana a me ka aerator, ke hāʻawi ʻia ua lawa nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium, a he mea kaulike maoli ia o ka oxygen. Aia ka waikawa o ka wai ma loko o ka 7.2-8.5 pH, ʻo ka paʻakikī 10-35⁰. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i kekahi lepo a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Mālama maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu i nā hui liʻiliʻi a me nā limu lana, kahi e hoʻokipa nui ʻia e ka fry. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui, akā ʻo nā hola i ke ao no ka iʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he 12 mau hola. Eia hou, pono e hana i nā hale i loko o ka aquarium mai nā mea kanu like ʻole a me nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Nā ʻano mollies
O nā ʻano mollies i ʻike ʻia, makemake nui ʻia kekahi e nā aquarist. E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēlā me kēia kikoʻī. Sphenops a i ʻole mollies ʻeleʻele - ʻeleʻele loa, e like me ka lanahu. ʻAe ʻia nā kiko ʻalani a ʻalani paha a me ka ʻāmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao.
Ua hoʻonani ʻia ke kino ʻeleʻele a lōʻihi hoʻi me nā wili liʻiliʻi. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo aʻoi aku ka nani. Loaʻa mai nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia ʻumikūmāiwa. Ma hope, ua loaʻa kahi mea hou mai kēia ʻano, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka kūleʻa ʻana, maʻalahi i nā maʻi a me nā loli o ka mahana.
I ke kiʻi, kahi iʻa mollies ʻeleʻele
Mollies keʻokeʻo, i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo kahi snowflake kahi ʻano o ka holo ʻana. E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, keʻokeʻo loa kēia ʻano, akā, ke hoʻomālamalama ʻia, hoʻolei ke kala a i ʻole nā hulu polū i kekahi manawa.
I ke kiʻi, mollies keʻokeʻo
Mollies melemele he ʻokoʻa kona ʻano melemele, akā ʻo ke kala lemon ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ia nō ka mea nani a weliweli hoʻi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o mollies... I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma nā hoka.
I ke kiʻi, melemele ka iʻa molliesia
Pāluna Mollysia - he nani loa o nā iʻa ākea. He kino poepoe kona ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe, kahi fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe, keu hoʻi i nā ʻano pale. Hiki i kēia iʻa ke ulu a 12 cm inā lawa ka pahu.
I ke kiʻi, mollynezia balloon
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā mollies
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia ʻano he viviparous mollies, no laila hānau pololei ʻia ka hua mai ka tummy mollies hāpai keiki, a mai hatch mai nā hua manu. Mollies wahine ma mua o ka hiki ke hana i nā keiki - mai 5 mau mahina.
Pono nā kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki e lilo i moekolohe. E hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa ka iʻa e noho ana i kahi pūʻulu i ke koho a kahi hoa a me ka manawa hānau. E pahu aku ai i nā kāne mollies i hoʻoulu hou ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka wai brackish a mehana.
ʻAʻole pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka paʻakai - ua lawa ka 1 tbsp. nā puna no 20 liters. Hoʻoulu ke kāne i ka wahine, a ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kona ʻōpū a ʻike ʻia kahi kiko ʻeleʻele i lalo o ia. Hānau ka wahine i ka palai i nā lā he 35-45, no kēia hana e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana iā ia i kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa.
I hoʻokahi manawa, hānau ma kahi o 40-50 fry, pono e waiho wale ʻia, hoʻoneʻe i ka wahine i ka aquarium nui. Hoʻopuka paha ʻo ia i kahi pūʻulu caviar hou ma hope koke o ka mua, a hana hou ʻia ke kaʻina hana āpau. I ka wā hānau, pono e hānai maikaʻi ʻia nā mea hana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huaora a me nā kumumea i ka papaʻai. Mālama kālailai mollies iho i ka nānā mau ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai.
I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi paʻakai pākaukau i kāu pahu iʻa. Pilikia hoʻi nā pēpē i ka paʻa a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i kahi hale ākea. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Aia nō ia i ke ʻano o ka iʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole e ola kahi pāluna ma mua o 3 mau makahiki, a ʻo kekahi mau ʻano ola 8 makahiki.
I ke kiʻi, ka iʻa molliesia velifer
ʻO ke kumukūʻai Mollies a me ka launa pū me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
Liʻiliʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka iʻa Molly, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium like me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī, mai nā ʻano Platies. ʻO ke kaiāulu me nā barb, nā swordtails, nā neons, a me nā gourami e mālie hoʻi. Akā, pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i ka noho pū ʻana me nā iʻa o ka pale lohi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea nānā ka mollies i ko lākou mau lihilihi lōʻihi.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā mollies i ke kino like o ka wai me nā kauā predatory o ka ʻohana cichlid a me nā iʻa iʻa. Hiki i nā kāne o ka ʻano like ke paio, akā me ka huhū ʻole. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou i kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi loa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā iʻa kūpono loa, ʻo ke kumukūʻai no lākou e pili ana i ka laha. Kūpono kekahi i nā rubles 45-60, a ʻoi aku ka maʻamau, nā ʻano wae wae, ma kahi o 100 rubles.
