Huli ka poʻe hoʻomaha ma ke kai i ka nānā i kahi manu hoihoi e lele ana ma kahi kokoke o ka wai. ʻIke ʻia ka māmā a me ka nani i kēia piʻi nui ʻana.
I kekahi manawa pili ka manu i ka nalu o ke kai me kona ʻeheu lōʻihi. Mai waho, nānā aloha a nani ia. Kāhea ʻia kēia manu kai kupaianaha manu ʻaila. Unuhi ʻia mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, like ka inoa o kēia manu me he "petrel", e like me ka inoa ʻo Peter. ʻO ia kēia haipule, e like me ka moʻolelo, ka mea i ʻike pehea e hele wāwae ai i ka wai.
Hiki i ka Petrel ke hana like me Saint Peter. Hele ʻo ia i ka wai me ka ʻole o nā pilikia, a hoʻolilo iā ia i manu aloha a kupanaha hoʻi. Pehea lākou e hoʻokele ai e noho ma ka wai me ka pilikia ʻole? Ma kiʻi o kahi manu ʻaila ʻike maopopo ʻia nā membrane, kōkua lākou i kēia manu e hele mālie ma luna o ka wai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona petrel a me kahi nohona
Petela - he manu kai maoli. Hoʻolālā ʻo ia i kona manawa āpau ma ka ʻāina o ka wai. Aia wale nō i ka manawa hoʻomoe hua manu ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka ʻāina. ʻIke ka poʻe makemake e huakaʻi i ke kai pehea ka pōʻai o kēia manu ma luna pono o ka moku, a laila noho i ka nalu. He ʻike kupaianaha. I ka ʻino ma ke kai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka petrel ke pae i ka wai, pono ʻo ia e lele a hiki i ka emi ʻana o ka ʻino.
Aia ma kahi o 80 mau ʻano manu ʻaila... ʻO nā ʻelele liʻiliʻi loa o kēia laha e kaupaona ma kahi o 20 gram, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka mea nui hiki ke piʻi i 10 kg. ʻAno kamahaʻo! Akā e like me ka mea biologists, ʻelua mau ʻano ʻaila kūmole i ʻoi aku ka hoihoi a me ka ʻole - pilikua a lahilahi.
Inā aia ka ʻenekini ma ka wai, maikaʻi ka wā. A inā pōʻai ka manu ma luna o nā nalu, aia kahi ʻino
ʻAlika ʻaila kai mahalo ka pilikua i ka nui. ʻO ka lōʻihi awelika o kēia manu a i 1 mika. Kaupaona ia mai 8 a 10 kg. Nui loa kona ʻēheu, e hiki aku ana ma kahi o 2.8 m. No ka hoʻohālikelike, he 3 mau ʻēheu o ke albatross
Awelika manu ʻaila he nui kona like me ko ka ale. He ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka Plumage no kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Nui nā ʻenekini ʻeleʻele. A ma kahi wale nō o kā lākou huelo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā māka keʻokeʻo. He nuku pōkole ko nā lunamakaʻāinana āpau o kēia ʻano a me nā lālā lōʻihi e like me ka stilt Hiki ke loaʻa nā petrel i ke kala ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Pili pū ke keʻokeʻo me ke kala hina no lākou.
ʻO nā latitude a pau, mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka Hemisphere Hema, noho ʻia e kēia manu kupaianaha. Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻaila ma nā kai a me nā moana he nui. Mahalo i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ko lākou mau ʻeheu, hiki iā lākou ke lele i ka lele mai nā wahi subarctic anu i ka wai mehana o nā kai e holoi iā ʻAmelika Hema. Nui aila hoʻi nā ʻaila ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ka Moana Pākīpika. ʻO ka wahi anuanu o ke Kai Arctic a me ke kai Bering ʻaʻole makaʻu iā lākou.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu petrel
No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai ka manu ʻaila? Kūleʻa a maʻalahi hoʻi nā mea āpau. ʻO lākou, e like me nā limu, hiki ke ʻike mua inā maikaʻi a maikaʻi paha nā ʻano kau. Inā aia ka ʻenekini ma ka wai, a laila maikaʻi ke ʻano. ʻO ka mea ʻāpiki, inā ʻo ia e kaapuni mau ana ma luna o nā nalu, a laila hiki koke mai kahi ʻino.
ʻO ʻAilika ʻaila poni ʻia i kiʻi ʻia
He ʻaihue weliweli ʻo Petrel. Hiki iā ia ke sly a me ka brazenly ʻaihue i kahi hua manu mai kahi penguin. Hoʻohui, hoʻoweliweli nui lākou i nā penguins liʻiliʻi, keu hoʻi ke ʻike nei lākou i ka pōloli nui. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā Penguins i kēia, no laila ke makaʻala mau lākou.
ʻO ka moa o nā ʻaukā ponoʻī, haʻaheo a hakakā hoʻi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hele kokoke mai i kēlā ʻano kolohe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻaila i loko o ka ʻōpū e hoʻopuka i kahi wai aila a me nā mea hoʻopailua hoʻopailua ʻia a ka manu e kuha aku ai i ka mea hoʻoweliweli iā ia
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e holoi i kēia wai. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i kā lākou pipi liʻiliʻi ke kuha i ka hapahā o ka lita. Pehea ka nui o ia mea i ka waihona o nā mākua makaʻu e wānana. Akā, aia kekahi mau ʻaila kūpikipiki ʻole. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka ʻaila kākika i hoʻoili ʻia. ʻAʻole kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana. Noho lākou i nā lua ma nā kapa kūlia.
I ka kiʻi, he ʻaukālia hau kēia manu
E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o nā manu ihu Tube, hāmama nā puka ihu o ka ʻaila i loko o nā paipu pepeiaohao. ʻLelo ʻia me ke kōkua o kēia mau puka ihu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka paʻakai nui mai ke kino o nā manu. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i nā puka ihu pēpē, pale ʻia nā ʻaila kālailai mai ke komo wai ʻana. Mahalo i nā lālā, i loaʻa nā membrane a aia ma ke kua, hiki i nā manu ke neʻe wikiwiki i loko o ka wai.
Ma ka ʻili o ka ʻāina, neʻe piʻipiʻi lākou me ke kōkua o ko lākou nuku a me nā ʻēheu meli. Nā mea āpau nā wehewehe o ka manu ʻaila e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kona ikaika, mana a me kona nani. Hoʻokumu nā pākela i nā pālua. ʻOiai ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻo lākou wale nō. I ka puna, ke pono e lele i ka pūnaewele pūnana, loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou hoa kāne.
ʻO kahi moʻo ʻaila petrel
ʻO ka hānai Petele
ʻO ka iʻa punahele a Petrels ka iʻa liʻiliʻi. Aloha lākou i ka herring, sprats a me nā sardine. Hauʻoli nō hoʻi kēia mau manu i ka ʻai ʻana i ka cuttlefish a me nā crustacean. He mea hoihoi ke nānā aku i ka nānā ʻana o ka petrel i kāna mea pio, a laila luʻu nui i ka wai a puka pū me ia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kona nuku e kānana i ka wai a waiho i nā mea āpau e ʻai ʻia.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, he ʻano alualu kēlā i ka pō. Aia i kēia manawa o ka lā e lana ai ka wai ʻona petrel hiki i luna. Hoʻolālā ka petrel i kahi manawa nui, ka ikaika a me ka ikaika e hānai iā ia iho. I kekahi manawa pono ʻo ia e lanakila ma luna o nā haneli mau kilomika i ʻole e noho pōloli.
I ke kiʻi, he petrel liʻiliʻi ka manu
ʻO ka hoʻoulu a me ke ola o nā ʻaila
Hoʻomaka ka wā moʻa no nā ʻaila mai ka manawa a lākou i hōʻea ai i ko lākou wahi noho mau. Hoʻi pinepine lākou i ko lākou pūnana makahiki i hala. No laila, hoʻokumu like ʻia kā lāua pālua. No laila, noho paʻa lākou i kekahi i kekahi no nā makahiki i koe. Ma nā wahi mehana, noho paʻa nā ʻaila ʻaukā, me ka lele ʻole ma kahi ʻē.
ʻO kēlā mau manu e lele i kahi o ko lākou mau pūnana e hana leʻaleʻa, a i kekahi manawa e hakakā pū kekahi i waena o lākou iho. He mau pūnana ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia ʻ petrel. Hoʻokahi wale kēia mau manu e waiho i hoʻokahi hua manu i ka pūnana a hoʻokomo pinepine iā ia i ka manawa. ʻAʻole kānalua ke kāne e hoʻololi i kāna wahine ke hoʻoholo ʻo ia e lele i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi ʻenekela i ka pūnana
ʻO ka manawa incubation o kahi hua manu he 52 mau lā ma ka awelika. No hoʻokahi pule, pale pale ʻole kahi keiki hānau hou a ʻaʻole hiki ke hana me ka mālama ʻole o nā mākua. A laila hoʻomohala wikiwiki a wikiwiki ia a haʻalele i ka pūnana. Noho ʻo petrels ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
