ʻO nā lunamaka nani o ka ʻohana pōpoki e noho nei ʻaʻole wale i ko mākou mau home, akā noho pū nō hoʻi i ka nāhelehele.
Ua ʻumeʻume mau nā pōpoki i nā poʻe me ko lākou lokomaikaʻi, wikiwiki, wikiwiki, a me ko lākou lole huluhulu nani. Minamina, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i kēia manawa e kokoke ana i ka make ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻole ʻole no ka huluhulu nani. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau holoholona leopadi kapua.
ʻO ka helehelena leopadi ke ao
No nā ʻohana kahiko loa kēia ʻulu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia holoholona laha ʻole ke kūpuna o nā pōpoki nui. ʻO ka physiology o ka leopadi kapua kahi mea e hui pū i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki iā ia ke purr e like me ka pōpoki hale maʻamau. Loaʻa kēia i ka iwi hyoid ossified like.
Ma ka laulaha, nā leo o kēia holoholona e noho mālie a palupalu hoʻi, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke koena o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻohana. ʻO ka nui o ka leopadi kapua ma kahi o 1.6-1.9 mau mika, me ke kaupaona o 11-15 kg. no ka wahine a me 16-20 kg. no ke kāne.
Lōʻihi loa ka huelo o kēia pōpoki i ʻaneʻane hapalua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, pubescent ikaika a lilo i ʻeleʻele i ka hopena. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holoholona ma kahi o ka hapalua mika.
ʻO ke kino palupalu a ikaika hoʻi e ʻae i ka holoholona e piʻi piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka huehue lōʻihi kaulike, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae maʻalahi a me nā māiʻuʻoiʻoi e kōkua maikaʻi iā ia i kēia. Mahalo i kēia mau pono hana, hiki i ka leopadi kapua ke hopu i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia ke poʻo, ʻokoʻa ka felines ʻē aʻe. Ovoid nā haumāna o nā maka ma mua o ka pōʻai, kahi e hoʻohui i kona like me nā pōpoki maʻamau.
Melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka maka. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā niho o ka holoholona - nā ʻāʻī o 3.5-4.4 cm. E pili ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, nui kēia, no laila, kapa ʻia ka leopadi kapua i kahi manawa he niho ʻoa.
ʻAʻohe niho ma waena o nā canine lōʻihi a me kahi mamao nui, e ʻae ai i nā ʻeha hohonu e kau ʻia ma luna o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Hāmama ka waha ma mua o ka felines ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka pōkole o nā wāwae o ka leopadi (ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope), ākea nā wāwae, uhi ʻia nā pads me nā callus paʻakikī. Hoʻonohonoho ākea ʻia nā pepeiao. ʻO ka mea hoihoi a nani hoʻi e pili ana i kēia leopadi kona kala, ka mea like me ka pōpoki marbled.
He wahi ʻeleʻele ko ka ʻaukā māmā o nā nui like ʻole. Aia ke kala nui i ka nohona a mai nā melemele-ʻeleʻele a i ka melemele māmā. Heʻuʻuku nā kiko ma ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo, a ma nā ʻaoʻao he hiʻohiʻona 3D hoihoi ko lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēia ma ka nānā ʻana. kiʻi leopadi kapua.
Loaʻa kēia hopena ʻike ma muli o ke kala kaulike ʻole o ka wahi, ʻeleʻele ka lihi, a mālamalama ka wahi o loko, e like me ke kala nui o ka ʻili. ʻO ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū ʻaʻole i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia, ʻo ke kala nui o ka ʻahuʻula he māmā, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo.
ʻO kahi noho leopadi ke ao
Noho ka leopadi kapua i nā tropic a me nā subtropics o Hikina Hema Asia. ʻO Kina kēia hema, ʻo Malacca, mai nā kapakai o ka Himalaya ma ka hikina a Vietnam. ʻO Myanmar, Bhutan, Thailand a me Bangladesh kekahi home o kēia pōpoki hihiu. Ua noho mālie nō ia taiwanese nā mea kākoʻo kālā leopadi kapuaakā, minamina, ua pau.
Aia nō kalimantan a i ʻole hānau leopadi ke hānau hānau, kahi i manaʻo ʻia he subspecies o kā mākou meʻe, akā ma hope, ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana he ʻano like ʻole kēia me kahi kūpuna maʻamau.
ʻO ka wao nahele maloʻo a ua ulu paha, ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika, ʻo ia ka biotope nui o kēia holoholona. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina pulu, akā hoʻolōʻihi ka manawa ma laila i nā kumu lāʻau.
Noho wale ʻoe, neʻe i loko o nā ulu lāʻau. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka leopadi kapua ma nā mokupuni kaʻawale mai Vietnam a Borneo, e ʻōlelo ana ua noho ka pōpoki i loko o lākou ma hope o ka ʻauʻau ʻana ma laila.
ʻOiai ʻo ka leopadi kapua e kokoke ana i ka make, ma muli o ka nāhelehele ʻana o nā ululāʻau tropical, kona wahi noho nui, a ua helu ʻia i loko o ka International Red Book, kahi hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka e noho nei ma nā zoo. I ka nahelehele, e like me 2008, ma kahi o 10 tausani mau holoholona makua e ola nei.
I ka zoo, hoʻāʻo lākou e hana hou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe no ka holoholona, makemake ka leopadi e piʻi i nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, e kau ana ma luna o lākou me kona mau wāwae e kau ana. Ke uku nei ka mālama a me ka nānā mai nā limahana o ka zoo - hiki i nā leopadi ke ao ke hoʻohua i ka pio, a laila hāʻawi i ka manaʻolana no ka mālama a me ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ka lehulehu.
Mea ʻai
Hoʻolilo ka leopadi kapua i ka manawa he nui ma nā lālā o nā kumulāʻau, no laila he kūlohelohe ia ke kumu o kāna papa kuhikuhi i hana ʻia me nā manu, nā moʻo, a i kekahi manawa nā civets pāma.
He palaka loa ka leopadi, no laila hiki ke hopu i ka mea pio e noho ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau. Akā ʻaʻole kēia he manaʻo e nānā ʻole i ka pāʻani nui - ʻai pinepine ʻo ia i nā kao, hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi buffalo ʻōpio, dia a puaʻa paha.
Inā hopu ʻia kahi mea kolo, e hiki nō ke kiʻi i ka iʻa a i ʻole nā mea ola ʻē aʻe - e ʻai pū ia. Mahalo i ka ʻike binocular, hiki i ka leopadi ke alualu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, kahi e ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ai mai kona mau hoahānau, a mai nā holoholona holoholona ʻiʻo hoʻi. Mālama maikaʻi nā wāwae ikaika a me nā ʻāʻī lōʻihi iā ia.
Huli ka leopadi i ka mea pio e noho ana ma luna o kahi kumulāʻau, a peʻe paha i ka honua. Ma muli o nā ʻano o ke ʻano o ka iwi ā a me kahi o nā ʻiʻo lōʻihi, hiki i ka pōpoki ke pepehi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia me hoʻokahi nahu pololei. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, holoholo ia ma kahi o 1-2 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ia ke ʻau i kēlā a me kēia keʻakeʻa wai.
He mau kahua ʻimi holoholona kā kēlā me kēia leopadi, ʻo ka nui ma kahi o 30-45 km. i nā kāne, a emi iki i nā wahine. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahi o nā kāne heterosexual e hoʻopili iki paha.
Loaʻa nā leopadi Captive i ka meaʻai e pono ai no nā meaola, akā hoʻomāhuahua nā kahu zoo i kēia mau pōpoki fluffy me nā meaʻai - popsicles i ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana papaya nui ma ka hau.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻIke liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i ka hānau ʻana o kēia mau pōpoki nani. Ua hiki i kekahi kanaka ke hoʻopaʻa i kēia ʻaoʻao o ko ka leopadi ola ʻana ma ke kumu o ka ʻike i loaʻa i ka lawe pio ʻana.
Ua hānau ʻia nā pēpē leopadi kapua ʻelua ma Virginia a ke nānā ʻia nei e nā poʻe loea. Ua ukuhi ʻia nā keiki mai ko lākou makuahine e hōʻalo i ka make, a ua hānai hānai ʻia i kēia manawa.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻoweliweli i nā pēpē, aia kekahi mea weliweli no ka mea e kali nei ka makuahine, ʻo ka leopadi ke ao kūpilikiʻi i mea hoʻonāukiuki loa ma hope o ka male ʻana. Ua aʻo ka hui zoo e hoʻonā i kēia pilikia - mālama pū ʻia nā mākua i ka wā e hiki mai ana mai ka makahiki ʻeono. Akā nō naʻe, ʻoiai nā hoʻāʻo ʻana a pau, ʻo kēia mau pēpē ka keiki wale nō o nā leopadi kapua i nā makahiki 16 i kēia zoo.
Hana ʻia ka male ma kahi zoo ma Malaki-ʻAukake, he 86-95 mau lā ke hāpai. Hānau ka pōpoki i 1 a 5 mau pēpē i ka lua o kahi lāʻau kūpono. Kaupaona nā keiki bipi mai 150 a 230 mau kalama, e like me ka nui o lākou i ka ʻōpala.
Uhi ʻia nā keiki i ka hina, me ka melemele, ka huluhulu, a i nā mahina ʻeono e hiki mai ana e hoʻomaka ai kā lākou hiʻohiʻona. Hoʻomaka ka maka e 10-12 mau lā. ʻEleu loa nā Cubs, hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i nā meaʻai a nā mākua mai ka pule 10. Akā nō naʻe, hānai ʻia lākou i ka waiū a hiki i ʻelima mau mahina.
A i ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki ʻeiwa, lilo nā keiki i kūʻokoʻa a kūʻokoʻa hoʻi. Ua lilo nā leopadi i ʻō i ke ao i 20-30 mau mahina, a hiki ke ola i 20 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana.
Nā kahu hānai hānau leopadi kapuahāʻawi e kūʻai iā lākou. Akā kumu kūʻai ma luna o kēia mau holoholona nani he kiʻekiʻe loa - ma kahi o $ 25,000.
ʻOiai inā he manawa kūpono kāu kūʻai i ka leopadi kapua, pono nō ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono, no ka mea, he holoholona hihiu ia, a mālama iā ia i loko i ka home paʻakikī loa.
