I ko mākou kenekulia, ua makemake nui ʻia nā ipu iʻa kuʻuna Kepani e like me ka sushi, nā ʻōwili, sashimi. Akā inā ʻo nā lola maʻamau me ka laiki a me nā ʻāpana salemona e hoʻoweliweli wale iā ʻoe me ka ʻai nui wale, a laila aia kekahi ʻano iʻa, ke pāʻina ʻana me kahi ʻaina hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i kou ola. Ma waena o ia ʻano weliweli, akā mai kēia mau kīʻaha ʻaʻole i emi iki ka makemake, nā kīʻaha mai nā iʻa kuʻi-niho, i kapa ʻia e ka huaʻōlelo maʻamau - fugu.
Puffer iʻa helehelena
ʻO ka iʻa Puffer, i kapa ʻia ʻo fugu, no ka genus Takifugu, ka mea i unuhi ʻia he puaʻa muliwai. No ka kuke ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine lākou i kahi iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo brown puffer. ʻAʻole ʻano ʻokoʻa ka iʻa puffer: nui kona kino - he awelika ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 40 cm, akā ulu a 80 cm.
Ua mānoanoa ka ʻaoʻao mua o ke kino, hāiki ka hope, me kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. He waha liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa a me kona mau maka. Ma nā ʻaoʻao, ma hope o nā pectoral fins, aia nā kiko ʻeleʻele poepoe i nā apo keʻokeʻo, he ʻeleʻele ka ʻili o ka ʻili. ʻO ka hiʻona hiʻona nui ke kū ʻana o nā ʻulaki ʻoi ma ka ʻili, a ʻaʻohe nā unahi. Pēlā nana ʻaneʻane nā ʻano like ʻole iʻa puffer.
I ka manawa o ka weliweli, hoʻomaka ʻia kahi ʻano hana i loko o ke kino o ka blowfish - nā hana puha liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka ʻōpū e hoʻopiha koke me ka wai a me ka ea, a pehu ka iʻa e like me ka baluna. Nā nila, i hoʻomālielie ʻia i kahi moku hoʻomaha, i kēia manawa kū mai nā ʻaoʻao āpau.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia iʻa ke komo i ka iʻa i ka poʻe ʻaihue, no ka mea he mea hiki ʻole ke ale i kēia puʻupuʻu ʻoiʻoi. A inā ʻaʻa kekahi, make ʻo ia ma hope o kekahi manawa mai ka hana pale nui - lāʻau make. ʻO ka mea kaua ikaika loa iʻa puffer ikaika? o ia maʻi ʻino... Loaʻa ka lāʻau tetrodoxin ma ka ʻili, akepaʻa, waiū, ʻōpū ma nā mea weliweli.
ʻO kēia lāʻau make kahi neurotoxin e ālai ana i nā impulses uila i nā aʻalolo ma o ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ke kahe o nā Ion iona i loko o nā hunaola, lolo i nā mākala, kū ka make mai ka hiki ʻole ke hanu. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o kēia lāʻau make ma mua o ka potassium cyanide, curare a me nā lāʻau ʻona ikaika.
ʻO nā Toxins mai hoʻokahi kanaka e lawa i ka luku ʻana i 35 mau kānaka. Hana ʻia ka hana a ka mea make i loko o ka hapalua hola a hōʻike ʻoi loa iā ia iho - pākī, numbness o nā lehelehe a me ka waha, hoʻomaka kahi kanaka e luaʻi a luaʻi, ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala i loko o ka ʻōpū, i pālahalaha ʻia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
Hāpai ka lāʻau make i nā mākala, a hiki i ke ola o ke kanaka ke hoʻopakele wale ʻia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kahe o ka oxygen i ka manawa, ma o ka ea ea. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli o kēlā make weliweli, ʻaʻole e emi iki nā mea hoʻohui i kēia mea ʻono. I Iāpana, hiki i ka 10 tausani mau tona o kēia iʻa ke ʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi o 20 mau kānaka e ʻona e kāna ʻiʻo, he make kekahi o nā hihia.
Ma mua, i ka manawa ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe kuke pehea e kuke ai i kahi fugu palekana, i ka makahiki 1950 aia he 400 i make a me 31,000 mau ʻawahia koʻikoʻi. I kēia manawa ua haʻahaʻa loa ka makaʻu o ka lāʻau make, no ka mea, ʻo ka poʻe kuke hoʻomākaukau i ka iʻa puffer pono ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā no ʻelua mau makahiki a loaʻa ka laikini.
Aʻo ʻia lākou i ka ʻoki pono ʻana, holoi i ka ʻiʻo, hoʻohana i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kupapaʻu i mea e ʻole ai ka lāʻau make i kā lākou mea kūʻai aku. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāʻau make, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāna poʻe ipo, ka mokuʻāina o ka euphoria mālie i ʻike ʻia e kahi kanaka nāna i ʻai.
Akā ʻo ka nui o kēia lāʻau make e liʻiliʻi. Ua haʻi mai kekahi o nā kahu kope sushi kaulana inā hoʻomaka kou mau lehelehe e hele a palaka i ka wā e ʻai ana, he hōʻailona hōʻoia kēia aia ʻoe ma ka ʻane o ka make. Mālama ʻia nā kīʻaha ʻana mai kēia iʻa, a he $ 40- $ 100 ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau. Kumukūʻai no kahi ipu piha o iʻa puffer mai $ 100 a $ 500.
Puffer iʻa noho
Noho ka iʻa puffer i kahi aniau subtropical a ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano Asia haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka moana kai a me nā kahawai o ka Hikina Hikina, Hikina Hema ʻo ʻAsia, ka ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika, ke kai o Okhotsk nā wahi o ka mea nui puffer iʻa noho.
Aia kekahi nui nui o kēia iʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o ke kai o Iapana, ma ke Kai Hema a me Kina Hema. ʻO nā kino wai hou i noho ʻia e fugu, nā kahawai ʻo Nigera, Nile, Kongo, Amazon, Lake Chad hiki ke ʻike ʻia. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka wai Lūkia o ke Kai o Iapana, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Peter the Great Bay.
Ua hoʻomohala nā ʻepekema Kepani mai ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nagasaki i kahi ʻano puffer kūikawā - ʻaʻohe mea ʻawahia. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole loaʻa ka lāʻau make i ka iʻa mai ka wā hānau mai, akā hōʻiliʻili ʻia ia mai nā meaʻai a nā fugu e ʻai ai. No laila, ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai palekana no ka iʻa (mackerel, a pēlā aku), hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai palekana.
ʻOiai iʻa puffer noonooia Kepanī kahi mea ʻono, ʻoiai ma laila kahi i hoʻomaka ai ka maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana, nā ipu i hana ʻia mai ia mea i makemake nui ʻia ma Korea, Kina, Thailand, Indonesia. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i kahi fugue non-ʻawahia, akā naʻe, hōʻole nā mea pīhoihoi i ka pīhoihoi ʻole e ʻai ia mea, ʻaʻole lākou i waiwai nui i ka ʻono o ka iʻa ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e wī ai i ko lākou aʻa.
ʻO nā ʻano puffer āpau nā iʻa neʻe ʻole o lalo, e noho pinepine nei i ka hohonu o 100 mau mika. Noho nā ʻelemākule ma nā kahakai, i kekahi manawa ʻauʻau i ka wai paʻakai. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā Fries i nā waha muliwai brackish. ʻO ka iʻa nui, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona ola ʻana mai kahakai, akā ma mua o ka ʻino e pili kokoke ana i ke kapakai.
Puffer iʻa nohona ola
He mea pohihihi ke ola o ka fugu a hiki i kēia lā, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ka poʻe noiʻi e pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻona ʻawaʻawa. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kēia iʻa ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki i ka wai, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae nā aerodynamics o ko lākou kino i kēia.
Eia nō naʻe, maʻalahi kēia mau iʻa i ka maneuver, hiki ke neʻe i mua me ko lākou poʻo a i ʻole ka huelo, e huli a hoʻi a ʻau i ka ʻaoʻao, inā pono. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ka fugu kona ʻano onaona. No kona ʻala, kahi e hiki ai i nā ʻīlio bloodhound ke kaena wale, ua kapa ʻia kēia iʻa he iʻa ʻīlio.
Hiki i nā poʻe o ka honua lalo ke hoʻohālikelike me fugu i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā ʻala i ka wai. He puʻu liʻiliʻi ka puffer e like me ka ulu o ka tentacle ma lalo o nā maka. He mau puka ihu ko kēia mau tentacles i ʻike ai nā iʻa i nā ʻala like ʻole i kahi mamao loa.
Mea ʻai iʻa iʻa
ʻO ka papaʻai o ka iʻa hoʻoweliweli weliweli pū me ka leʻaleʻa loa, i ka nānā mua ʻana, nā kamaʻāina o ka lalo - he starfish kēia, hedgehogs, nā mollusk like ʻole, nā ilo, nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Kūpono kekahi mau ʻepekema ma o ka hewa o ia meaʻai ka lāʻau make i ka fugu. Hōʻiliʻili nā mea ʻai i loko o ka iʻa, ma ke akepaʻa, ʻōpū, a me ka caviar. Kupanaha, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka iʻa iho, ʻaʻole ʻike ka ʻepekema i ka wehewehe no kēia.
Hoʻohua a me ke ola o ka iʻa puffer
I ke kaʻina hana o ka hānau ʻana i nā puffers, he kūlana ʻoi aku ke kuleana o ka makuakāne. Ke hiki mai ka manawa o ka ʻōnaehana ʻana, hoʻomaka ke kāne i ka ʻaha i ka wahine, nā hulahula a me nā pōʻai a puni iā ia, e kono ana iā ia e poho i lalo. ʻO kekahi wahine wahine hoihoi e hoʻokō i nā makemake o ka mea hulahula, a ʻau like pū lāua i ka lalo i kahi wahi no kekahi manawa.
Koho i kahi pōhaku kūpono, kau ka wahine i nā hua ma luna ona, a hoʻomomona koke ke kāne iā ia. Ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka wahine i kāna hana, haʻalele ʻo ia, a kū hou ke kāne no kekahi mau lā hou aku, e uhi ana i ka paʻa me kona kino, e pale ana iā ia mai ka poʻe makemake e pāʻina i ka pā hānau ʻole.
Ke hatch nā honu, hoʻoili mālie ke kāne iā lākou i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻomau i ka hana ma ke ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi. Manaʻo wale kahi makua mālama i kāna kuleana i hoʻokō ʻia ke hiki i kāna mau keiki ke hānai iā lākou iho. Noho ka iʻa Puffer ma ka awelika ma kahi o 10-12 mau makahiki.
