Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o gubonos
Dubonos – manu, pili i ka ʻohana finch a me kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui nona, nona ka lōʻihi a hiki i 18 knm. Ua aʻo kēia mau manu i ko lākou inoa ma muli o ke ʻano kupaianaha o ka nuku nui, nona ke ʻano conical, a, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui, ikaika a ʻoi hoʻi.
E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma kiʻi o gubonos, ʻo kēia manu e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona e like me ka starling, ʻokoʻa i ke kino pōkole wale nō. ʻO nā kala o nā manu he nani loa a ʻano ʻokoʻa i ko lākou mau aka, me nā kokoleka, ʻeleʻele, a pink, chestnut a me nā kala ʻalani māmā. Eia kekahi, hoʻololi kona mau aka i loko o ka makahiki, akā hoʻololi ʻia ka manu i ka puna.
ʻO ka genus o grosbeaks he ʻekolu mau ʻano. Grosbeak maʻamau noho i nā pāka, nā māla, nā ulu ulu a me nā lau nahele o Eurasia, mai ʻEnelani a Iapana, me ka ʻokoʻa o ka ʻākau hikina o ka ʻāina nui, ke kikowaena o Rūsia a me nā ʻāina Scandinavian, ke kākaʻikahi loa ia i kēia mau wahi.
Makemake kēia mau manu e noho i loko o nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me nā ulu ulu, a ʻo nā mea kanu i hana ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ka nohona kanaka, a ma nā ilina.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano manu ma Siberia, ka Caucasus, ka Crimea a me ʻĀkelika. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā ʻāina me kahi anuanu mahana, hiki nā grosbeaks maʻamau i nā palena o Turkey, Morocco a me Algeria.
Fawn a bluish paha ka nuku o ka manu, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wā. He hulu keleʻele o kona, chestnut, keʻokeʻo, ʻoka a me nā leo ʻulaʻula. Nā kāne o Gubnose ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka maʻamau, kū i waho i nā kalaʻulaʻula, brown a me nā kala. ʻAʻole akamai nā wahine, akā loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha ma ke poʻo a me nā ʻaoʻao.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā ʻano o kēia ʻano manu e komo pū me nā grosbeaks hooded a me ke ahiahi, ʻo nā kala e hui pū ʻia me nā kala melemele, keʻokeʻo a me nā kala ʻeleʻele.
Pili loa kēia ʻano manu ʻelua i kekahi a noho ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, akā ʻo ka mua o lākou ma ke kikowaena, a ʻo ka lua ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ia.
Ke ʻano a me ke ala o ke ola o gubonos
Kaulana nā manu no ko lākou akahele a me ka makaʻu. Kākaʻikahi loa lākou e ka poʻe kanaka i kapa ʻia lākou he "manu ʻike ʻole ʻia." A ʻaʻole makehewa. ʻO Dubonosy he mau haku o ka hoʻowahāwahā, a hiki maoli ke "hoʻoheheʻe" i ka lewa i mua o kā mākou maka.
Makemake nui kēia mau manu e noho ma nā kihi o nā ululāʻau ʻoka a me nā māla ʻāpala, e peʻe ana mai ka prying eyes i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo Dubonos he phlegmatic, lawe pono iā ia iho a noʻonoʻo.
Hiki iā lākou ke noho no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka neʻe ʻole me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole ma kahi lālā me ka neʻe iki a i ʻole neʻe. Eia naʻe, wīwī nā manu, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō ke akahele, akā, inā pono, koa nō.
ʻOiai nani nā manu, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke i nā kānaka a unpretentious, kākaʻikahi ka poʻe e waiho iā lākou ma ka home i nā hīnaʻi, no ka waiwai paha o kēia mau manu e peʻe mau nei mai nā maka prying.
ʻO kēia mau mea ola, no ke ʻano o nā songbirds, mahalo ʻia no kā lākou mele mele ʻana. Dubonosy ke kani pinepine i nā kani i ka puna. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kā lākou koi e kahi rattling abruptness a mai kū nui me ka leo nui, i kekahi mau ʻano e like me ke kani ʻana.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o kahi grosbeak maʻamau
Mea ʻai Gubonos
ʻO ka nuku nui o ka grosbeak, ʻaneʻane i ka nui o kona poʻo, kahi mea maikaʻi loa no ka haki ʻana i ka meaʻai paʻa, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka manu e hoʻohana pono i nā cherry, nā cherry a me nā plum i mea ʻai, e haki maʻalahi i ko lākou mau iwi.
Dubonos hiki ke ʻai i ka beech a me nā hua paina, nā plum cherry, honeysuckle a me nā pua manu. kakalaioa, maple a me nā hua puʻupuʻu. Kūleʻa pū nā manu i ka wāwahi ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ke kulina, nā pī peʻa, nā sunflower a me nā hua ʻumeke.
I ka puna, makemake nā manu e ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻōpuʻu hou i hou ʻia a me nā wana hou o nā mea kanu, nā lau ʻōpio, hoʻomana lākou i nā pua lilac. A koe, hānai grosbeak, ma mua o a me nā manu ʻē aʻe: nā kolo, ʻai i nā ʻenuhe, nā nalo, nā nalo Mei, nā ʻano lepidoptera like ʻole.
Akā ʻoiai ke luku pinepine lākou i nā mea pests, he hekili ka grosbeaks no nā hale kau wela. Hiki i kēia mau manu ke hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu i ulu ʻia e nā kānaka i nā māla a me nā māla.
I kekahi manawa ʻai nui lākou a luku lākou i nā hua o ka hana a ke kanaka me ka ʻole o kahi kuhi. ʻAi lākou e like me nā ʻāpala, nā kukama hou, nā hua a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke luku i nā ʻōpuʻu o nā cherry, nā plum a me nā lāʻau ʻāpala i ka puna.
Hoʻonani lākou i nā manu a me nā mea kanu hou: kāpī, salakeke, plantain, clover a me nā pua dandelion. No ka poʻe mālama i kēia mau manu i loko o nā hīnaʻi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī e loaʻa ka meaʻai no kēia mau mea ola a omnivorous.
ʻO nā meaola maʻamau e like me ka ʻiliʻili, ke one a me ka chalk i nā mea liʻiliʻi he mea maikaʻi paha i ke olakino manu. Hiki i nā mea ʻona ke hoʻohana i nā meaʻai kūikawā no nā manu nahele, nā hoʻohuihui i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o Vitacraft, a me nā meaʻai no nā ʻoka nui, e laʻa me Padovan.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā gubonos
Hoʻomaka ke kau moʻo no kēia mau manu me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna. ʻO Cavaliers, i ka maka o nā hoa, piha i ka mele a hāpai i ka hulu ma ko lākou poʻo. A i kēia manawa hui pū nā grosbeaks i nā pālua, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnana, e like me ke pola hohonu, i Mei-Iune.
Hoʻokomo nā manu iā lākou i nā kumulāʻau, ulana iā lākou mai nā mea kūkulu kūlohelohe: nā lālā ʻoʻoleʻa, nā aʻa a me nā lālā, e uhi ana iā lākou me ka noho lio a me nā ʻau mauʻu no ka ʻoluʻolu. Ke mākaukau ka ipu no nā moa, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomoe ʻana o nā hua, a ma kahi o ʻelima mau hua manu.
He ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā kala melemele lākou, me nā blotches a me nā curl o ka poni uliuli a me ka hina hina. I loko o ʻelua mau pule aʻe, hiki mai ka hoʻouluulu, i hana mau ʻia wahine grosbeak.
Mālama kāna parterre iā ia a lawe mai i ka meaʻai, a ma hope o ke ʻano o ke keiki, hoʻomau ʻo ia i nā hana me kāna hoa aloha, e hānai ana i nā keiki me nā meaʻai a nā mea kanu.
Ma Iulai, ke ulu nei nā keiki, ke aʻo nei e lele a haʻalele i ka pūnana makua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ke kau. ʻOiai ʻo ka hiki i nā grosbeaks ke noho no ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki, i ka nāhelehele make pinepine lākou i ka make, a ma ka awelika noho lākou ʻaʻole ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.
