Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka jumper
ʻO nā mea lele pili i ka ʻohana o nā mea mammal ʻApelika a hiki ke lilo i mau nui ʻokoʻa, maʻa mau he ʻekolu mau ʻano: nui, waena a liʻiliʻi.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻano o kekahi ʻano, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nui o ke kino o ke koʻokoʻo mai 10 a 30 cm, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka huelo mai 8 a 25 cm. Jumper i loko o ke kiʻi nani a nani ʻole ke nānā aku, akā i ke ola maoli paʻakikī loa e ʻike iā ia ma muli o ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe wikiwiki.
ʻO ka waha o nā mea lele a pau, he lōʻihi, he kelepono loa, a like nā pepeiao o kahi rodent. Pau nā lālā me nā manamana ʻehā a ʻelima paha, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae hope. Palupalu ka hulu o ka holoholona, lōʻihi, pili ke kala i ka laha - mai ka melemele a i ka ʻeleʻele.
Noho nui kēia holoholona ma nā kula, ulu nui ʻia me nā laʻalāʻau a mauʻu mauʻu, i loaʻa i nā ulu lāʻau. Ma muli o ko lākou kapa mānoanoa, ʻaʻole ʻae pono nā mea lele i ka wela a ʻo ia ke kumu a lākou e nānā ai no nā wahi malumalu no kahi wahi paʻa o ke ola.
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā forelimbs i hiki i ka holoholona ke ʻeli maʻalahi i ka lepo paʻakikī. I kekahi manawa kōkua kēia iā lākou e hana i kā lākou mau lua, akā ʻo ka hapanui pinepine o nā kiwi e noho i nā hale hakahaka o nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o nā steppes.
ʻOiai, hiki i nā poʻe lele ke noho wale i nā lua, kahi kūpono paʻa o nā pōhaku a i ʻole nā lālā nunui a me nā aʻa o nā kumu lāʻau i kūpono kūpono. ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia mau koʻokoʻo ko lākou hiki ke neʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻehā a ʻelua wale nō wāwae paha.
No laila inā puʻupuʻu holoholona i ka wikiwiki ʻole, ʻo ia, ke hele nei me nā paws āpau, neʻe mālie ma ka honua "i ka wāwae". Eia nō naʻe, inā he weliweli a i ʻole ke hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, ke pono ka neʻe e neʻe wikiwiki mai kahi a kahi, piʻi wale ia ma kona mau wāwae hope a lele koke. ʻO ka huelo, ʻo ka lōʻihi e like pinepine me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, hāpai mau ʻia a kīhaʻi ʻia ma ka honua no ka holoholona, ʻaʻole e huki ka mea lele i kāna huelo.
He paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kahi mea lele i kona wahi maoli, no ka mea he makaʻu loa ka holoholona, a me nā pepeiao pepeiao, maʻalahi i nā haʻalulu kani, e ʻae iā ia e lohe i ke ala o ka weliweli i kahi mamao loa. Noho kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ʻApelika, ma Zanzibar. I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, komo pū ka ʻohana lele i nā genera ʻehā, a ma ka huli ʻana, ua māhele ʻia i ʻumikūmāhā ʻano.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka jumper
ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi o ke ola no kahi holoholona ma muli o kona kuleana i kekahi ʻano. I kēia ala, hopper ʻelepani hiki ke noho i kēlā me kēia wahi, mai nā wao akua a i nā ululāʻau paʻa, ʻoiai hopper pepeiao pōkole hiki ke ʻoluʻolu i nā ulu lāʻau.
ʻO nā holoholona lele o nā ʻano āpau he holoholona terrestrial. E like me nā rodents liʻiliʻi a pau, he lawe lima loa lākou. Kū ka piko o ka hana i ke ao, akā naʻe, inā wela loa ka holoholona i ke ao, maikaʻi pū kekahi i ke ahiahi a i ka pōʻeleʻele.
Hūnā nā mea lele mai ka wela i kēlā me kēia wahi malu - ma lalo o nā pōhaku, i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā mauʻu, i kā lākou mau puka ponoʻī a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau i hāʻule.
I loko o ke kiʻi he jumper elepani
Eia nō naʻe, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pale ikaika kēia mau koʻokoʻo i ko lākou home ponoʻī a me nā wahi a puni. Hoʻohui ʻia, i nā hihia e noho pālua ai ka poʻe lele, pale nā kāne i kā lākou wahine ponoʻī mai nā kāne haole, hana like nā kaikamahine i ka hana like e pili ana i nā wahine wahine ʻē.
No laila, hiki i nā poʻe lele ke hōʻike i ka huhū i nā lunamakaʻāinana o kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO nā lele lele pepeiao lōʻihi he ʻokoʻa i kēia kumu. Hiki i nā hui monogamous o kēia laha ke hana i nā kolone nui a pale pū i ka ʻāina mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole kani nā mea lele, ʻoiai i ke kau moʻo, nā hakakā a me ke koʻikoʻi. Akā, hiki i kekahi mau kānaka ke hōʻike i ka hōʻoluʻolu a makaʻu paha me ke kōkua o kahi huelo lōʻihi - kīkēkē lākou i ka honua, i kekahi manawa hahi me ko lākou mau wāwae hope.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i kekahi manawa noho ka poʻe lele i ka puka o kekahi me kekahi, no ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole lawa nā wahi o ka wahi e hana ai i nā lua a i ʻole he meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pili nā rodents e noho kokoke ana kekahi i kekahi, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka kekahi i kekahi.
I ka kiʻi paʻi aia kahi jumper pepeiao pepeiao lōʻihi
Mea ʻai
Makemake kēia mau koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi e hānai i nā mea kolo. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke lilo i mau ants, termite, a me nā nalo liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, inā hele mai ka jumper i nā greens edible, nā hua a me nā hua ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou, a me nā aʻa nutritious.
Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻike ka mea lele i ka manawa mau i ka ʻāina like i kahi e hele ai i mea e loaʻa ai kahi pāʻina maikaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ke pōloli, hiki i kahi holoholona ke hele leusurely i kahi anthill kokoke (inā he wā ala ko nā pepeke i kahi manawa i hāʻawi ʻia).
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka loaʻa ʻana o ia ʻano meaʻai - ua ʻai lawa, hiki i ka mea lele ke hoʻomaha ma kahi kokoke, a laila hoʻomau i kāna pāʻina, a i ʻole, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻi i kāna lua no ka hiamoe lōʻihi. ʻAʻole e nalo ia mau kumuwaiwai mana mai kā lākou wahi maʻamau, a ʻike maopopo ka mea lele i kēia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
I ka nahelehele, hana kekahi mau ʻano lele i nā lua monogamous, alakaʻi kekahi i kahi nohona mehameha, hui pū me nā ʻohana no ka hoʻohua wale.
ʻO ke kau moʻo ʻana mai ka hopena o ke kauwela - ke kauwela mua. A laila, i nā kāne male monogamous, hana ke kaʻina hana kope, a koi ʻia nā mea lele hoʻokahi e haʻalele no ka manawa pōkole mai ko lākou wahi maʻamau o ke ola e ʻike ai i kahi hoa.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka wahine jumper he lōʻihi ka lōʻihi - ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, hānau ʻia he ʻelua mau keiki, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole kūkulu ka wahine i kahi pūnana kūikawā i mea e hānau ai nā keiki ma laila, hana ʻo ia iā ia i kahi kokoke loa i ka manawa i hāʻawi ʻia o ka puʻuhonua a i kāna lua paha. ʻIke koke nā cubi Jumper a lohe maikaʻi, lauoho lauoho lahilahi. I ka lā mua o ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe wikiwiki.
I ke kiʻi, ka jumper pēpē
ʻAʻole kaulana nā wahine o kēia ʻohana no ko lākou ikaika makuahine - ʻaʻole lākou e pale a hoʻomehana ʻole i ka ʻōpio, ʻo kā lākou hana mau ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki me ka waiū i nā manawa he nui i ka lā (a pinepine i hoʻokahi).
Ma hope o 2-3 mau pule, haʻalele nā pēpē i ko lākou wahi hoʻomaha a hoʻomaka kūʻokoʻa e nānā no ka meaʻai a me ko lākou wahi ponoʻī e noho ai. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua, mākaukau lākou e hana hou.
I ka nahelehele, ola ka jumper no 1-2 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana hiki ke ola a 4 mau makahiki. Kūʻai i kahi mea lele hiki i ka hale kūʻai holoholona hānai kūikawā, ma mua wale nō e pono ai e hana i nā ʻano āpau no ka ʻoluʻolu o ka holoholona.
