Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kākalaioa iʻa
Ternetia - kekahi o nā iʻa maʻalahi e mālama. ʻO kahi fidget hana nani ke nānā aku i ka nani a i ka ʻohana, akā naʻe, i mea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻike o ka huhū i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e mālama i kahi pua o ke kākalaioa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 7 mau kānaka.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i luna ka helu o nā kākalaioa e pili wale ana i ka nui o kā lākou "premises". Nā moʻolelo i hoʻopaʻa mua ʻia o kakalaioa iʻa mai ka makahiki 1895. I kēia manawa, maʻamau ia i ka nāhelehele, ʻaʻole ia i lalo o ka pale.
I ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe, noho lākou i kahi hohonu pāpaʻu, komo i nā mea kolo a me kā lākou larva. ʻO ka wahi i makemake ʻia he mau muliwai liʻiliʻi a me nā kahawai, ka hapa nui i ka malu.
Thorncia - nui loa he iʻa. Hiki i kona kino kiʻekiʻe pālahalaha ke kiʻi i kahi lōʻihi o 6 centimita. Mākaukau ka iʻa no ka hānau ʻana a hiki i ka 3-4 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Hiʻona hiwahiwa kākalaioa aquarium aia he mau kaha ʻeleʻele ʻelua i kū i luna i kona kino, a he iʻa nani kahi iʻa nui.
Ma lehulehu kiʻi o ke kākalaioa ma ka Pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kēlā me kēia o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā aka like ʻole. ʻO ka hui nui maʻamau he hina-ʻeleʻele. Ma nā pae āpau o ke oʻo ʻana, ua like ke kino o ka iʻa me kahi ʻano daimana ʻaneʻane.
I ke kiʻi aia kahi kākalaioa kakalaioa
ʻO nā mea subspecies a kēlā me kēia kanaka, he wili kona o ka nui kupaianaha a me kona ʻano, pena ʻia i ke kala ʻeleʻele ma mua o ke kino ponoʻī. Leialoha ke poʻo o ke kākalaioa me nā maka nunui a nānā pono. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kakalaioa e like me ka pale, albino, caramel.
Ma muli o kēia mau inoa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopau e pili ana i ka helehelena o ko lākou lunamakaʻāinana.Kākala ka pale ʻo ia ka nui loa a nani loa o ka nani o ka fin fin, keʻokeʻo nā kākalaioa albino.
I ke kiʻi, kahi kākalaioa i uhi ʻia
Ternetia caramel he nui nā waihoʻoluʻu huali. He ʻoluʻolu kekahi ʻano kakalaioa i ke koena o nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o kā lākou pahu, loaʻa paha iā lākou nā kūlana hakakā, akā inā kū kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kāohi. ʻAʻole kumu ka iʻa i ka ʻino.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ke kākalaioa ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala. ʻO kahi laʻana, inā he ʻokoʻa ʻeleʻele ʻokoʻa ka iʻa, hoʻololi i ka kemika wai i loko o ka aquarium hiki iā ia ke aneane aniani, hina.
I ke kiʻi, caramel thornsia
Ma waho o ke kemika, pilikia a makaʻu paha ke kumu o kēia mau hoʻololi kūwaho. Inā ua hoʻi ka iʻa i kona kala mua, a laila ua hoʻi ke kūlana i ka maʻamau.
Thorny maʻiʻo i ka aquarium
No nā kākalaioa o kēlā me kēia ʻano e manaʻo maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e koho i ka aquarium kūpono. Lawe ʻia nā pae aʻe: ka nui o nā iʻa, ko lākou nohona a me ka nohona maʻamau i ka nāhelehele.
E ulu ana nā kākalaioa i kahi aquarium home a 5 kenimika, pono kēlā me kēia iʻa i 10 liters. He ʻano nohona nui ka kākalaioa, no laila ke helu koke nei mākou i ka nui no 6,000 mau kānaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, 60-70 liters.
Eia nō naʻe, 10 liters o kēlā me kēia iʻa ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i kahi 30-40 liters hou i loaʻa i nā holoholona hānai kahi e huli ai a ʻauʻau a lawa. No kahi ola ʻoluʻolu o kahi ʻohana, makemake ʻia kahi nui o 100 liters a ʻoi paha. ʻO ka iʻa Thornsia i ka kiʻi nani loa ke nānā aku i loko o kahi aquarium nui i hoʻolālā ʻia.
ʻIke o nā kākalaioa ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa, no ka mea ʻaʻole mahalo ka iʻa a kūpono i nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka mahana, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma lalo o 20 kekelē a hāpai aʻe ma luna o 25.
I ka nahelehele, aloha ke kākalaioa i nā kahawai a me nā ulu lāʻau, no laila ʻōlelo ʻia e nui nā mea kanu. E kau iā lākou i hope a ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ka limu Java a me nā greens ʻē aʻe me nā lau liʻiliʻi e hana.
Hiki i ka iʻa ke ʻauʻau manuahi i ka mua o ka aquarium, e hōʻike ana a e leʻaleʻa nei i nā maka o ka mea nona ia, a inā pono, hiki ke hūnā maʻalahi i loko o nā mānoanoa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, mālama kākalaioa pili pū me nā loli wai maʻamau. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 7 lā, e hoʻololi i ka hapalima o ka nui o ka nui o ka aquarium.
ʻAʻole ʻeha kekahi compressor no ka oxygenation kekahi. ʻAʻole pono mākou e poina e pili ana i ka mālam, no ka mea i loko o nā iʻa hihiu aloha i ka malu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kukui diffuse.
ʻO ke kaulike ʻo Thornsia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ka aquarium
ʻEleu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ka iʻa kula o ternetia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻo ia wale nō i waena o nā iʻa a kekahi poʻe, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka huhū iā lākou. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kākalaioa maluhia ke hōʻeha nui i ka iʻa, akā hiki iā lākou ke haki i nā kīʻaha. Inā noho ke kākalaioa, e like me nā mea pono, i loko o kahi ʻeke, a laila lilo kona ʻike āpau i nā hoa ʻohana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i nā kūlana hakakā a me nā hakakā kūikawā pū kekahi i waena o lākou. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hoʻopau maikaʻi nā ʻano kūlana like ʻole. Mai mālama i nā kākalaioa me nā ʻano iʻa iʻa kolohe a i ʻole semi-kūpikipiki, e like me nā moa a i ʻole nā scalars. Kūlike ʻo Thornsia me nā iʻa viviparous, no ka laʻana, neons, cardinals a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ke ola o ke kakalaioa
Kalaioa ʻeleʻele unpretentious loa i ka meaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻai i nā meaʻai iʻa. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka papaʻai a ka holoholona me ka meaʻai ola. Akā, ke ʻano o ka iwi ā o ka iʻa he mea hiki ʻole iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka meaʻai mai ka lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka meaʻai palemo, pono e ninini ʻia i loko o ka mea hānai. Hoʻokaʻawale i ke kāne mai kakalaioa wahine ma kahi maʻalahi - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka fin o ke keikikāne a he wēlau kāna. He poepoe ka wahine, ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka fin anal.
Pāpū mālama a mālama pili pū kekahi i ka maʻalahi o ka hānau ʻana. O ia ke kumu kūʻai i kahi kākalaioa hiki no ke kumu kūʻai liʻiliʻi. He iʻa nā mea hana i hiki i 8 mau makahiki o ko lākou kino a ma ke kino he 3 mau kenimika.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea nui, no ka hoʻoulu ʻana, no ka mea ʻaʻohe hua kēia. ʻO ka aquarium spawning - ma kahi o 40 liters, e uhi ʻia ka lalo holoʻokoʻa i nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mea mua, pono e ninini i ka wai piula i hana ʻole ʻia ma laila i like ai ka mānoanoa o ka mānoanoa 5 kenimika, e kiʻi i kahi mahana o 25 kekelē. Ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia wai a lilo i aniani moakaka, ʻōpio kāne kāne a ʻo ka wahine kakalaioa.
I ka kiʻi paʻi ka hua o ke kākalaioa i kēlā me kēia pule
A laila lako lākou i ka meaʻai ola, hoʻoliʻiliʻi wale nō i ʻai nā iʻa i nā mea āpau. Ma hope o 5-6 mau lā, ua hōʻiliʻili ka wahine i nā hua manu, ke kāne - ka waiū, ʻo ia hoʻi, mākaukau lākou no ka hānau ʻana. I ka wā o ka hana, alualu ke kāne i ka wahine i ka wā e hoʻomoe ai i nā hua manu, e hoʻomomona koke iā ia.
I hoʻokahi manawa hāʻawi ka wahine ma kahi o 30 mau hua, ʻo ka hānau keiki he 2-3 mau hola, a ʻo ka hopena, he 1000 mau ʻāpana i loaʻa. A laila noho nā mea hana, inā e haʻalele ʻia kēia manawa, ʻai ʻia ka hapa nui o ka caviar. Hiki i ka iʻa ke hana i 4-5 spawns i kēlā me kēia pule ʻelua me ka hānai maikaʻi.
No kēlā me kēia manawa hou, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lumi hou e like me nā mea e pono ai. Ke kū pono nā mea hana, piʻi ka mahana i 28 mau kekelē - no ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Ma hope o 4 mau lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pā liʻiliʻi i ka wai.
He mea kūpono ia e hōʻoia i ka ʻai ʻana e pili ana i ka nui like i loko o hoʻokahi aquarium - ʻo ka mea nui a liʻiliʻi e pono ke kanu ʻia i ʻai ʻole nā mea nunui. Ma lalo o ke kūlana maikaʻi, ola nā iʻa olakino a 5 mau makahiki.
