ʻEnekia Medvedka. ʻO ka nohona Medvedka a me kahi nohona

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Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka bea

ʻO Medvedka - he kolo nui nui aʻe e pili ana i ke kauoha ʻo Orthoptera. Aia ma kahi o 100 mau laha o kēia mau burrowing arthropods. Hiki i kahi kanaka makua a 5 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.

Na hoakaka o ka bea ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe - hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kona mau lālā mua a hana ʻia i mea e ʻeli koke ai ka honua. Ua like lākou me nā paws o kahi mole ma mua o nalo ʻO Medvedka ka mea maʻamau ma kahi o nā wahi āpau, i nā wahi like ʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā inoa like ʻole, e like me ka crayfish honua, wormwood, cabbage.

I ke ola a hali i ke kiʻi weliweli loa ke nānā aku, ma muli o ka forelimbs nui. Noho nā lālā āpau o nā laha i lalo o ka honua. I nā kūlana kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 8 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Noho lākou i nā lua ʻeli iho.

Makemake ʻo Medvedka i ka lepo momona, hoʻomehana maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano he 3 mau manawa ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka cephalothorax, ʻaʻohe ʻano o nā kolo ʻē aʻe, palupalu loa ia, oblong, ma kahi o 1 kenimika ke anawaena.

Ma ka wēlau o ka ʻōpū aia ʻelua mau lauoho pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "circus". Hiki iā lākou ke hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 kenimika. ʻO ke poʻo o ka bea he mea maʻalahi, hiki iā ia ke hūnā, inā pilikia, ma lalo o ka pū umauma.

Lei pāpale ʻia ke poʻo me nā maka ʻelua, kahi ʻumiʻī a me nā ʻūlū. Aia he 4 mau tentacles i ka huina, aia lākou a puni ka waha. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka pā mua o nā paws no ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua a ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ia mai ke koena o nā lālā.

ʻOiai ʻo ka ola o ka ʻūlū ma lalo o ka honua, ua pāpale ʻia kona kua me ʻelua mau lōʻihi (i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino) mau ʻēheu. Ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina hina ʻeleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu, e hoʻomālamalama i ka lalo.

Inā pono, hoʻolei ka bear i mau ʻeheu lōʻihi a hiki ke neʻe i ka lewa, akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau mika. Aia kekahi mau mea ʻēheu ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻole Pehea ke ʻano o ka bea - pili ia i ka laha.

Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka bea

ʻO Medvedka kahi pepeke hana nui e noho ana ma lalo o ka honua. Ke neʻe nei i ka wikiwiki, nānā ia no nā aʻa like ʻole i kūpono no ka meaʻai, a laila e luku pinepine i ke ola a me ka ʻohi ʻana o nā kamaʻāina kau wela.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ka hiki i ka bea ke kani. I ka pō, hele mai ke oli mai ka lua. Ma ke ʻano he lōʻihi, lōʻihi ka lua o ka bea, ʻaʻole ia i loko o ka hohonu o ka honua. Pili kokoke i ka puka, hoʻonui pinepine ia.

Ma muli o kēia hoʻonui ʻana, hana nā kānaka hohonu hohonu i nā leo i lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao. Hiki iā lākou ke huikau pinepine me ke kani o kahi ʻalekiko, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka leo o ka pīkī.

ʻ claimlelo nā ʻepekema me ke kōkua o kēia mau kani a me nā hōʻailona ʻike ʻē aʻe, kamaʻilio pū nā bea me kekahi. I ka lā, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ke kani ʻana, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka hana a ka ʻeneto. Aloha ʻo Medvedka i ka momona a i nā makahiki maloʻo hiki ke huakaʻi i kahi lōʻihi i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lepo momona.

Ola ia i ka hoʻoilo lalo, ma ka hohonu o kahi o 2 mau mika. ʻOiai he mea ʻino loa kēia mea kolo i ka nui o nā mea kanu, he nui nā mea hou a nā lāhui no ka hakakā ʻana i ka bea... ʻO ka pinepine, i ka wā o ka haʻalele ʻana i nā lūlū, waiho ʻia ka lāʻau make i loko o ka lua.

I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe - ninini ʻia ka wai kopa i loko o ka lua i nā nui he nui, ʻimi ka bear e haʻalele i kahi wahi hōʻoluʻolu nona a kolo i waho, kahi e hopu ai ka kamaʻāina kauwela iā ia. Aia kekahi mau hana loea hou aku pehea e hemo ai i ka bea... ʻO kahi laʻana, he mea maʻamau ka hei o ka manure, ʻo ke kumu o ia mea i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻano maʻamau o kahi ʻelala.

Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ke nānā nei ka bea no ka hoʻoilo i ka lepo mahana mahana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makemake i ka manure. I ke kauwela, ke ʻeli ʻia nei ka māla ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau lua (hapalua mika ka hohonu) a hoʻopiha iā lākou i ka manure.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka bea e koho pololei i kēia mau pahele i mea e ola ai i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ka mea maʻa mau i ke kauwela, i ʻeli ʻia i kēia mau lua i ka wā o ka hau, e hoʻopau i nā mea kolo he nui. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hapa nui o nā bea ma o ka manure wale nō, ka mea e momona i ka lepo, a hele i ka dacha.

Ma muli o ka lele ʻana o nā mea kolo, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopihapiha i nā wahi kokoke. I mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kamaʻāina mai nā wahi kokoke mai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā chrysanthemums a i ʻole calendula iā ʻoe iho, ʻoiai ke kipaku nei ko lākou pilau. he bea mai ka māla mai.

No ka hoʻohana like i nā lālā coniferous, aspen a i ʻole alder. Paipai ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohāinu i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka ʻaka onion, kahi e loaʻa ai nā neʻe o ka bea. Hāʻawi nā manu e ʻai iā lākou a me nā mea kolo i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā mea make.

Hiki i kēia mau mea ke moʻo, nā hedgehogs, nā ʻalalā, nā hoku a me nā rook. He pest weliweli loa kēia kolo i ka māla, akā nui nā ʻano ʻokoʻa he nui ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana me ka bea.

Mea ʻai Medvedka

Medvedka - ʻenekiae ʻai nei i nā mea ulu wale a mahi ʻia. Hiki ke lilo i nā mea kanu, ko lākou aʻa, nā a me nā aʻa.

Inā ma ke ala o ka bea he mau ʻohana e noho ana i ka lepo, ʻai ʻo ia iā lākou. I kekahi manawa hiki i ka bea ke hoʻopau i kekahi bear. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hapanui o nā bea a pau ke aloha i ke kulina, beets a me kaʻuala. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou ka manaʻo ʻoi loa a maikaʻi loa hoʻi no ka kāpeti, kahi a lākou i kapa ʻia ai he kāpeti.

E pili ana i ke kāpena, ʻaʻole ʻike ka bea i ka wā e kū ai. ʻAi ʻo ia i ke aʻa, nā lālā ʻōpio, a i kekahi manawa nā hua ponoʻī. Ma muli o nā makemake o ka bea, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāna mau punahele punahele mai nā hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO kahi laʻana, kanu kālika a puni ka palena o nā moena ʻē aʻe, kahi e kipa ai ka ʻenekena.

ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o kahi bea

ʻO ka pūnana o ka bea kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia kahi pūnaewele paʻakikī o nā ala, aia ma kahi mamao o 10-15 kenimika mai ka honua. Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻehā puka o ka bea i ka ʻili, a ma waena o ia mau neʻe huikau.

I Mei a Iune paha, ke emi ʻole ka mahana o ka lewa ma mua o 12 kekele, haʻalele ka bea makua i ka honua a hele mai i luna, kahi e mālama ai ka moʻo ʻana. I ka hopena o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻi lākou i ka hohonu a hoʻolako nā wahine i ka pūnana. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, aia ke kumu i waenakonu o nā paukū.

I ka manawa, hiki iā ia ke kau i nā hua he 500 a 1-2 milimita ka nui. Akā, i mea e hānau ʻia ai nā pēpē, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano he nui: ka hoʻohuʻu kiʻekiʻe o ke ea (ma kahi o 100%), ka wela a me ka ea o ka lumi kahi lākou e noho ai.

ʻO ia ke kumu e noʻonoʻo nui ai ka bea i kāna paʻa. ʻUwi ʻo ia i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu a make lākou i ka ʻili, a laila hoʻonui i ka wahi o ka puka ʻana o ka lā, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻomehana hou ka honua.

Wehe a pani pinepine ka wahine i nā ʻāpana e hoʻoponopono ai i ka wela o ka ea a me ka mahana. Ma kahi o ka pūnana, ʻeli mau ʻia nā ʻāpana i kahi ʻano ʻālō. Inā maikaʻi nā kūlana āpau, ma hope o 14-20 mau lā e ʻike ʻia nā hua bear larvae makahiki mua.

Liʻiliʻi lākou, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, e hoʻomanaʻo i waho he makua, akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka molt mua, makapō loa lākou, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e waiho i ka pūnana i kēia manawa. Ke hiki mai ka manawa o ka molt mua o nā waihona ʻōpio, ua ʻokoʻa lākou no ke ola kūʻokoʻa.

E hele lākou i loko o kekahi mau molts hou i mea e lilo ai i kope pololei o nā mākua makua. Ma ke ʻano he 2 mau makahiki. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi i ka wā makua, ola ka bea i hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō, i ka wā e ulu ana - 2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka nui o ke ola o kahi pepeke ola he 3 mau makahiki.

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E nānā i ka wikiō: Medved hnedy, Ursus arctos HD (Nowemapa 2024).