ʻOihana He moʻo predatory o ke kauoha o felines, kahi i waho e like me kahi kope liʻiliʻi o nā cheetah. ʻOiai ke alakaʻi ʻana o ko lākou mau kūpuna kokoke i kahi nohona hihiu ʻokoʻa a waiho ʻia i kahi makaʻu i nā kānaka, i kēia lā hāʻawi maikaʻi ka lawelawe iā ia iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hiki ke lilo i punahele punahele ma muli o kāna ʻano polole, ʻano aloha.
ʻOiai, e like me nā peculiarities o ke kala, nā lunamakaʻāinana Lāhui kauā like ka hapanui o nā mea āpau me nā cheetah, ʻo ko lākou poʻe hoahānau kokoke loa he lynxes a me nā caracals.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Pōpō lawelawe he kino awelika kona mai ka mika hoʻokahi a i ka 136 centimita ka lōʻihi, a ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 45 a 65 mau kenimika. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i kēia mau felines nā pepeiao nui a me nā wāwae lōʻihi loa e pili ana i nā kaulike o ke kino.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā mākua ma waena o 12-19 kilokilo. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā pepeiao nui o nā servals e hana ai ʻaʻole wale i kahi hana hoʻonaninani, e ʻae ai iā lākou e huli ma ka pepeiao i kahi o ka ʻano nui o nā meaʻai - nā koʻokoʻo liʻiliʻi. Mahalo i kona mau wāwae kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ke kauā ke nānā aku no ka mea e hiki hou mai ana ʻoiai ʻo ia i waena o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe.
Ke nānā nei i nā ʻano like ʻole kiʻi o ke kauā, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka hapanui o nā mākua i ke kala e like me ka cheetah. Eia kekahi, ua uhi ʻia ka ʻaoʻao i waho me nā kiko ʻeleʻele, a uhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻōpū, ka umauma a me ka waha i ka lauoho keʻokeʻo hau.
ʻO nā ʻili holoholona he waiwai nui, kahi i alakaʻi ai i kā lākou luku nui ʻana i ko lākou mau wahi noho mau. I kēia lā aia nō kēia laha ma ka lihi o ke ola.
ʻIke nui ʻia nā kauā ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, kahi a lākou e kaulana ai he mau pōpoki ulu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui lawelawe ma ka savannahAia ma ka hema o ka Sahara, a ʻo ka ʻākau hoʻi o ka wao nahele ma Morocco a me Algeria.
Hōʻalo pinepine lākou i nā wahi maloʻo no ka mea pono lākou i nā lako wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻonāukiuki nā ululāʻau equatorial i ke aloha kūikawā no kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana feline, a hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi ākea a me nā kahele nahele.
ʻApelika lawelawe i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi mauna i kahi kiʻekiʻe kupaianaha a i ʻekolu mau kilomita ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai, hiki nō ke ʻike maka ʻia iā lākou ma West a me East Africa, kahi o ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻohana lynx i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e hiki ai i nā kūlike koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
E like me nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, kauā hihiu he holoholona hele wale. Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ke alaula o ke kakahiaka. He mea ahonui ʻole ʻo Serval i ka hahai holoholona, a makemake ʻo ia ʻaʻole e hoʻonele i ka manawa ma ka lōʻihi e ʻimi ana a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio.
Mahalo i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi a me ka hiki ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki o ka uila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka holoholona ke hopu wale i kahi koʻokoʻo nimble, akā e hoʻokuʻi hoʻi i kahi manu i ka lele holoʻokoʻa, e lele i mua i ka lewa i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻekolu mau mika.
Pōpō lawelawe makemake ʻo ia i kahi nohona kaʻawale, hui me nā hoahānau i kekahi manawa wale nō, a laila ma ka wā o ka moena. ʻAʻole lākou i hakakā me kekahi me kekahi, makemake lākou e hoʻopuehu me ka maluhia ma mua o ke kaua ʻana.
No nā kānaka, ʻo kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana o ka manu, ʻoiai ko lākou pili pili loa me ka lynx a me ka cheetah, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hui ai lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e haʻalele me ka wikiwiki i kahi kūpono.
Lele ʻo Serval i ke kiʻi
Hoʻololi kūpono serval a me ka home nā kūlana, ʻoiai, ma muli o kona ʻano maluhia, ʻaʻole pono ia i kahi hale manu a i ʻole ka pā no ka mālama ʻana, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī e hānai i ka holoholona.
Noho me kahi kanaka ma ka home, lawelawe lawelawe hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻia i ka lua me kahi mea hoʻopihapiha kūikawā, a ma ka laulā he holoholona maʻemaʻe ia, ʻo ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ʻaʻole kūpono loa no nā kūlana home, ʻo ia ka maʻa o ke kaha ʻana i kāna ʻāina ponoʻī. Eia kekahi, ʻala a ʻoluʻolu ʻole hoʻi ka pilau o nā mea huna.
Pono e hele wāwae mau nā pōpoki Shrub e noho ana ma ka home, a he mea nui ia no ke anilā mehana o ka lā, kahi e hoʻopuka ikaika ai nā holoholona i ka lāʻau vitamin D, kahi e pono ai no ka ulu nui a me ka hoʻomohala kūlike.
Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka nui loiloi, lawelawe lawelawe He lālā pāʻani ʻoi loa ia o ka ʻohana feline, a no ka leʻaleʻa makemake lākou i nā mea pāʻani kūikawā e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻīlio pēpē.
He monogamous nā kauā, no laila koho ʻia ka mea nona, ma ke ʻano he rula, hoʻokahi a no ke ola. Kumukuai lawelawe kiʻekiʻe loa ia, ʻoiai ʻo ka wahi noho o kēia mau holoholona aia wale nō ia ma ʻApelika kūʻai lawelawe i kēia lā hiki i ka nui mai hoʻokahi a i ʻumi tausani US kālā, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka laha.
No ka poʻe makemake ʻole e loaʻa ka pōpoki hihiu, ua hana ka ʻepekema i kahi hybrid o kahi serval a me kahi pōpoki maʻamau, ua kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo Savannah, no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka ʻāina hānau o ke keiki hānai mua.
Mea ʻai
No ka mea he predator ka serval, ʻo ke kumu o kāna papaʻai me nā rodents like ʻole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ʻaʻole kūʻē ka serval i ka pāʻina ʻana i nā ʻano mea kolo āpau, a me nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā rana, nā hare, nā hyraxes, nā manu a me nā antelope. Kū lākou i mau minuke, paʻa i ka waenakonu o ka mauʻu kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka ākea, kuʻi i ko lākou mau pepeiao nui a alualu i nā mea hiki.
Mahalo i kona mau wāwae lōʻihi, hiki i ka lawelawe ke wikiwiki a i kanawalu mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola ke alualu nei i ka mea pio. Hiki iā lākou ke lele mai ke kū ʻana i kahi kiʻekiʻe a i ʻekolu a me ka hapa mau mika, e kīkē ana i nā manu lele haʻahaʻa.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻAʻole pili ka wā moena no kēia mau pōpoki i ka manawa o ka makahiki, eia nō naʻe, hānau ʻia nā keiki kipi lawelawe ma nā wahi hema o ka ʻAinapuni ʻApelika mai ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo a ka waena o ka puna. Hiki i ka hāpai ʻana o ka wahine ke ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau mahina, a ma hope e lawe mai i nā keiki i nā pūnana i hūnā ʻia i ka mauʻu, i ka nui o ʻekolu mau keiki.
Kime lawelawe lawelawe ma ke kiʻi
I ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi makahiki, haʻalele nā keiki keiki makua i ko lākou makuahine a hele e mākaʻikaʻi i nā ʻāina hou. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola maʻamau o kahi kauā he 10-12 mau makahiki. I ke pio ʻana, ola mau kahi holoholona i 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
