Manu wryneck he pili pili ia o nā ululāʻau, ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka helehelena. ʻOi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka nuku o kēia manu, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hakahaka i kahi hollow nona iho, e noho ana i nā hale haʻalele o nā ululāʻau a i ʻole ke kipaku ʻana i nā ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā manu liʻiliʻi e like me nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū a me nā manu lele.
No ke aha i loaʻa ai i ka turntable kahi inoa kapakapa ʻano ʻē? Manaʻo ʻia he aie ka manu i kona inoa i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana iā ia iho a me ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka mea hōʻeuʻeu, e hana ana i nā leo hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻohuli ʻana i kāna ʻāʻī ponoʻī.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho
Nānā wale kiʻi o ka huli i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka manu kokoke loa i ka nui o ke kauoha o passerines ma mua o nā mea lāʻau e pili ana. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma mua o 20 cm, a ʻokoʻa ka ʻūheu mai 24 a 29 cm.
ʻO ke kaupaona o kahi turn turn ma mua o 50 mau gram. I ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ko lākou mau wāwae, ke alelo a me ka lele ʻana e like me ka nalu, like hou lākou me nā manu liʻiliʻi, akā naʻe leo papa huli Maʻalahi e huikau me nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka pūʻulu ululāʻau.
ʻO ke kala o ka plumage o nā kuhukukū e like me ka ʻili lāʻau, kahi e ʻae ai nā manu e peʻe i nā kalaunu lālā no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka mea pio. ʻO nā kala o kēia mau manu e hoʻomalu ʻia e nā kani hina hina, ua uhi ʻia ka hope a me ka ʻōpū me nā kiko keʻokeʻo a me nā lauana wavy.
Plumage keiki moa hana hou i nā kala o nā poʻe ʻelemakule me ka ʻokoʻa o nā mamana ʻoi aku ka maopopo a me ka ʻōlinolino. ʻO ka laulā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā manu he nui loa, a i kēia lā hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma ka hema o ʻEulopa, ma Pokukala, Palani, Sepania a ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ke kahakai Mediterranean holoʻokoʻa.
Eia kekahi, loaʻa nā spinnecks ma Kina, Mongolia, Kōlea a me nā ʻāina ʻĀsia ʻē aʻe. Ma Rūsia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā ʻaoʻao waena a me ka hema, ma ka wahi o nā mauna Ural a ma ke kahawai ʻo Lena. ʻO nā ʻano manu kuhukukū he nui, ʻaʻole like me nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana ʻāhiu, hiki i ka neʻe wā lōʻihi o ka wā lōʻihi.
No ka hoʻoilo, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau home a hele i ʻApelika, India, ʻAitiopa a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe me kahi aniau wela wela. Makemake nā Pinwheels e noho i nā ululāʻau o deciduous a me nā ʻano huikau, kahi e hauʻoli ai lākou e noho ana i nā pūnana i haʻalele ʻia i nā lindens, birches, aspens a me nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa pinepine ʻia iā lākou i waena o nā steppe, nā māla, nā pā waina, nā mea kanu a me nā ʻano ʻāina like.
ʻAʻole hoihoi nā ʻāʻī swivel i nā poʻe hahai holoholona, no laila noho pinepine lākou ma kahi kokoke o kahi kanaka ma waho o nā wahi noho a i ʻole ma waena pono o nā pāka, nā pākaukau a kokoke i nā ʻāina mahiʻai. Hōʻalo lākou i ka taiga, nā ululāʻauʻeleʻele a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i kaulana no ka haʻahaʻa o ke komo ʻana o ka lā.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Ma muli o ka nuku nāwaliwali, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻāʻī huli ke ʻūlū i nā lua i ka lāʻau, e noho ana i kahi noho malihini a haʻalele ʻia paha o nā mea ulu lāʻau, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole e paʻa ka hopu ʻana i ka pūnana me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hoʻokuʻi ʻino, a ʻo ka hopena e haʻalele ka ʻaoʻao i ka lua i ka puha.
Makemake nui lākou i nā ʻano hale, kahi ala ololi a lōʻihi hoʻi, hiki ʻole ke komo i ka lima kanaka. Makaʻu a paʻa pio paha manu ʻōnohi hoʻonui i kona puʻu, lilo e like me ka rana a hoʻopuka i nā kani kūmole muffled i ka manaʻolana e makaʻu i ka mea hoʻomake.
I kekahi manawa hoʻopuka ʻia nā kani kani e hiki ai ke huikau maʻalahi me nā nahesa. A ME melemele a me ka wiry, ma ke ʻano he lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā ululāʻau, hoʻohana i nā hōʻailona like i hoʻohana ʻia no ka kamaʻilio a no ka ʻumeʻume ʻana i ka nānā.
Hoʻopili kēia mau hōʻailona me ke ʻano o nā mele mele a ʻaʻole like loa me nā leo uē o kahi buzzard. Hiki i nā ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona mehameha a i ʻole auwana i loko o nā hipa liʻiliʻi ma mua koke o ka wā neʻe, i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i kū i ka hilinaʻi i ka wahi noho a me ka wahi kai.
ʻAʻole maopopo i nā Pinwheels pehea e kolo ai i nā kumu lāʻau e like me kā lākou mau mea ulu lāʻau. Hoʻohui, ʻaʻole wale ka nuku, akā ʻo nā ʻeheu hoʻi o kēia mau manu e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia, i hiki ai iā lākou ke lilo i mea maʻalahi no nā ʻano mea ʻaihue kolohe.
Eia nō naʻe, he mau wāwae ikaika ko kēia mau manu me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa a me nā waihoʻoluʻu pale, a aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia a hiki ʻole hoʻi i nā ʻenemi baleen.
Mea ʻai
ʻO ka pinwheel a me ka touchan he mau manu insectivorous nui, a ʻo kā lākou meaʻono punahele nā ʻano ʻenemi āpau (melemele, ʻulaʻula, lepo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). Hana pinepine ka manu i ka hōʻino ʻana i nā anthills, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i kāna alelo paʻa lōʻihi i loko o lākou, e kali ana a hiki i ka wā e uhi piha ʻia me nā ʻelemu palaualelo. I hoʻokahi manawa, hiki i ka ʻāʻī puʻupuʻu ke hopu aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli haneli, no ka mea i kapa pinepine ʻia ia he "anteater lele."
Kū pololei i ka wā hānau, ʻo ka papaʻai o nā kuhukukū ʻaʻole ia o nā ʻelemu makua, akā no nā pupae a me nā ʻelala. Hiki ke hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano punawelewele, nā nalo, nā ʻenuhe, nā aphids, nā huaʻai a me nā hua.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ke ʻimi nei nā kāne i kahi pūnana me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau moʻo. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi hale kūpono loa, hoʻomaka lākou e kāhea i nā wahine me kā lākou leo uē nui, i lohe ʻia ma kahi mamao loa.
E hoʻolohe i ka ʻuwā o ka papa huli i ka wili ʻana.
ʻAʻole komo nā ʻāʻī huli i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pūnana, ʻoluʻolu me nā koena o nā mea nona mua, a i kekahi manawa hoʻolei aku iā lākou me nā ʻōpala nui. ʻAʻole manu monogamous nā Pinwheels a hana ʻia nā pālua hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻomaka ka manawa moena i ka waenakonu o ka puna.
No hoʻokahi lālau, lawe mai ka wahine mai 7 a 15 mau hua, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻelua pule ma hope mai, hānau ʻia nā keiki ʻōlohelohe a makapō. Hāʻawi manawaleʻa nā mākua iā lākou me nā pupae ant, a ma hope o ʻekolu mau pule o ia ʻano pāʻina calorie kiʻekiʻe, haʻalele ka keiki ʻōpio i ka pūnana makua, a kau mua ma nā lālā pili.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, neʻe lohi lākou i nā panalāʻau hou e ʻimi nei i kā lākou mea ʻai punahele - nā ʻenemi. Awelika ke ola o nā turntables i ka nohona kūlohelohe - he ʻumi mau makahiki.
